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YS/T 254.1-2011 English PDF (YST254.1-2011)
YS/T 254.1-2011 English PDF (YST254.1-2011)
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YS/T 254.1-2011: Methods for chemical analysis of beryllium concentrate and beryl. Part 1: Determination of beryllium oxide content. Phosphate gravimetry
YS/T 254.1-2011
YS
NONFERROUS METAL INDUSTRY STANDARD
OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 73.060
D 43
Replacing YS/T 254.1-1994
Methods for chemical analysis of beryllium concentrate and
beryl - Part 1: Determination of beryllium oxide content -
Phosphate gravimetry
ISSUED ON: DECEMBER 20, 2011
IMPLEMENTED ON: JULY 01, 2012
Issued by: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's
Republic of China
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 5
2 Method summary ... 5
3 Reagents ... 5
4 Specimen ... 6
5 Analysis steps ... 6
6 Calculation and presentation of analysis results ... 7
7 Precision ... 8
8 Quality assurance and control ... 9
Methods for chemical analysis of beryllium concentrate and
beryl - Part 1: Determination of beryllium oxide content -
Phosphate gravimetry
1 Scope
This Part of YS/T 254 specifies the method for determining the content of beryllium
oxide in beryllium concentrate and beryl.
This Part is applicable to the determination of beryllium oxide in beryllium concentrate
and beryl. The determination range is 6.00%~14.00%.
2 Method summary
The test material is melted with potassium hydrofluoride. Beryllium is converted into
beryllium fluoride salt. After sulfuric acid fumes and melts, it is converted into
beryllium sulfate. Leach with water. Acidify with hydrochloric acid. Use hydrogen
peroxide and disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate to complex impurity elements. In
the presence of ammonium acetate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate is used to
precipitate beryllium twice at a pH value of 5.2~5.8. The precipitate is burned into
beryllium pyrophosphate at 1000°C. Weigh to constant.
3 Reagents
3.1 Potassium hydrofluoride.
3.2 Sulfuric acid (ρ1.84 g/mL).
3.3 Hydrochloric acid (ρ1.19 g/mL).
3.4 Hydrogen peroxide (ρ1.10 g/mL).
3.5 Ammonia (ρ0.90 g/mL).
3.6 Hydrochloric acid solution (1+3).
3.7 Ammonia (1+1).
3.8 Diammonium hydrogen phosphate solution (132.5 g/L): Weigh 132.5 g of
diammonium hydrogen phosphate. Dissolve in 500 mL of water. Filter. Transfer to a
5.3.3 Move the platinum dish into a 700°C high temperature furnace. Melt it until it
becomes transparent. Take out. Cool down.
5.3.4 Wipe the outer wall of the platinum dish. Dip the melt into a 400 mL beaker with
hot water. Add 5 mL of hydrochloric acid (3.3). Heat and boil to make the solution clear.
5.3.5 Add 3 mL of hydrogen peroxide (3.4), 10 mL of disodium
ethylenediaminetetraacetate solution (3.9), and 8 mL of diammonium hydrogen
phosphate solution (3.8) into the beaker. Neutralize with ammonia water (3.5) until
obvious precipitation appears. Slowly add 20 mL of ammonium acetate solution (3.10)
while stirring. Heat and boil for 2 min ~ 3 min.
5.3.6 Place the beaker in a boiling water bath to keep it warm. Convert the precipitate
into crystalline precipitate. Cool down. Leave for more than 4 h.
5.3.7 Filter with slow quantitative filter paper. Wash the beaker and sediment 4~5 times
with hot ammonium nitrate solution (3.11).
5.3.8 Use 20 mL of hot hydrochloric acid solution (3.6) to dissolve the precipitate from
the funnel into the original beaker. Wash the filter paper several times with hot water.
Dilute the solution with water to a volume of approximately 100 mL.
5.3.9 Add 1 mL of hydrogen peroxide (3.4), 5 mL of disodium
ethylenediaminetetraacetate solution (3.9), and 4 mL of diammonium hydrogen
phosphate solution (3.8) into the beaker. Neutralize with ammonia water (3.5) until
obvious precipitation appears. Slowly add 20 mL of ammonium acetate solution (3.10)
while stirring. Heat and boil for 2 min ~ 3 min.
5.3.10 Place the beaker in a boiling water bath to keep it warm. Convert the precipitate
into crystalline precipitate. Cool down. Leave for more than 4 h.
5.3.11 Filter with slow quantitative filter paper. Wipe the beaker clean with half a piece
of filter paper. Wash with hot ammonium nitrate solution (3.11) until there is no chloride
ion [check with silver nitrate (3.12)].
5.3.12 Place the precipitate together with the filter paper in a constant weight crucible
(porcelain or corundum). Carefully dry and ashes. Place it in a high temperature furnace
of 1000℃ and burn it for 2 h. Take out. Cool slightly. Place in a desiccator to cool to
room temperature. Weigh. Then put the crucible into a high temperature furnace of
1000℃. Burn it for 1 h. take out. Cool slightly and then place in a desiccator to cool to
room temperature. Weigh to constant.
6 Calculation and presentation of analysis results
The content of beryllium oxide is calculated as the mass fraction of beryllium oxide
wBeO. Values are expressed in %. Calculate according to formula (1):
Get QUOTATION in 1-minute: Click YS/T 254.1-2011
Historical versions: YS/T 254.1-2011
Preview True-PDF (Reload/Scroll if blank)
YS/T 254.1-2011: Methods for chemical analysis of beryllium concentrate and beryl. Part 1: Determination of beryllium oxide content. Phosphate gravimetry
YS/T 254.1-2011
YS
NONFERROUS METAL INDUSTRY STANDARD
OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 73.060
D 43
Replacing YS/T 254.1-1994
Methods for chemical analysis of beryllium concentrate and
beryl - Part 1: Determination of beryllium oxide content -
Phosphate gravimetry
ISSUED ON: DECEMBER 20, 2011
IMPLEMENTED ON: JULY 01, 2012
Issued by: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's
Republic of China
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 5
2 Method summary ... 5
3 Reagents ... 5
4 Specimen ... 6
5 Analysis steps ... 6
6 Calculation and presentation of analysis results ... 7
7 Precision ... 8
8 Quality assurance and control ... 9
Methods for chemical analysis of beryllium concentrate and
beryl - Part 1: Determination of beryllium oxide content -
Phosphate gravimetry
1 Scope
This Part of YS/T 254 specifies the method for determining the content of beryllium
oxide in beryllium concentrate and beryl.
This Part is applicable to the determination of beryllium oxide in beryllium concentrate
and beryl. The determination range is 6.00%~14.00%.
2 Method summary
The test material is melted with potassium hydrofluoride. Beryllium is converted into
beryllium fluoride salt. After sulfuric acid fumes and melts, it is converted into
beryllium sulfate. Leach with water. Acidify with hydrochloric acid. Use hydrogen
peroxide and disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate to complex impurity elements. In
the presence of ammonium acetate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate is used to
precipitate beryllium twice at a pH value of 5.2~5.8. The precipitate is burned into
beryllium pyrophosphate at 1000°C. Weigh to constant.
3 Reagents
3.1 Potassium hydrofluoride.
3.2 Sulfuric acid (ρ1.84 g/mL).
3.3 Hydrochloric acid (ρ1.19 g/mL).
3.4 Hydrogen peroxide (ρ1.10 g/mL).
3.5 Ammonia (ρ0.90 g/mL).
3.6 Hydrochloric acid solution (1+3).
3.7 Ammonia (1+1).
3.8 Diammonium hydrogen phosphate solution (132.5 g/L): Weigh 132.5 g of
diammonium hydrogen phosphate. Dissolve in 500 mL of water. Filter. Transfer to a
5.3.3 Move the platinum dish into a 700°C high temperature furnace. Melt it until it
becomes transparent. Take out. Cool down.
5.3.4 Wipe the outer wall of the platinum dish. Dip the melt into a 400 mL beaker with
hot water. Add 5 mL of hydrochloric acid (3.3). Heat and boil to make the solution clear.
5.3.5 Add 3 mL of hydrogen peroxide (3.4), 10 mL of disodium
ethylenediaminetetraacetate solution (3.9), and 8 mL of diammonium hydrogen
phosphate solution (3.8) into the beaker. Neutralize with ammonia water (3.5) until
obvious precipitation appears. Slowly add 20 mL of ammonium acetate solution (3.10)
while stirring. Heat and boil for 2 min ~ 3 min.
5.3.6 Place the beaker in a boiling water bath to keep it warm. Convert the precipitate
into crystalline precipitate. Cool down. Leave for more than 4 h.
5.3.7 Filter with slow quantitative filter paper. Wash the beaker and sediment 4~5 times
with hot ammonium nitrate solution (3.11).
5.3.8 Use 20 mL of hot hydrochloric acid solution (3.6) to dissolve the precipitate from
the funnel into the original beaker. Wash the filter paper several times with hot water.
Dilute the solution with water to a volume of approximately 100 mL.
5.3.9 Add 1 mL of hydrogen peroxide (3.4), 5 mL of disodium
ethylenediaminetetraacetate solution (3.9), and 4 mL of diammonium hydrogen
phosphate solution (3.8) into the beaker. Neutralize with ammonia water (3.5) until
obvious precipitation appears. Slowly add 20 mL of ammonium acetate solution (3.10)
while stirring. Heat and boil for 2 min ~ 3 min.
5.3.10 Place the beaker in a boiling water bath to keep it warm. Convert the precipitate
into crystalline precipitate. Cool down. Leave for more than 4 h.
5.3.11 Filter with slow quantitative filter paper. Wipe the beaker clean with half a piece
of filter paper. Wash with hot ammonium nitrate solution (3.11) until there is no chloride
ion [check with silver nitrate (3.12)].
5.3.12 Place the precipitate together with the filter paper in a constant weight crucible
(porcelain or corundum). Carefully dry and ashes. Place it in a high temperature furnace
of 1000℃ and burn it for 2 h. Take out. Cool slightly. Place in a desiccator to cool to
room temperature. Weigh. Then put the crucible into a high temperature furnace of
1000℃. Burn it for 1 h. take out. Cool slightly and then place in a desiccator to cool to
room temperature. Weigh to constant.
6 Calculation and presentation of analysis results
The content of beryllium oxide is calculated as the mass fraction of beryllium oxide
wBeO. Values are expressed in %. Calculate according to formula (1):
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