QB/T 1520-2013 English PDF (QB/T1520-2013)

QB/T 1520-2013: Household and similar electrical dishwasher
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QB/T 1520-2013
QB
LIGHT-INDUSTRY STANDARD OF
THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 13.120
Classification Code. Y62
Record No.. 43657-2013
Replacing QB/T 1520-1992
Household and similar electrical dishwasher
ISSUED ON. DECEMBER 31, 2013
IMPLEMENTED ON. JULY 1, 2014
Issued by. Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of PRC
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3 
1 Scope ... 5 
2 Normative references ... 5 
3 Terms and definitions ... 6 
4 Classification ... 7 
5 Requirements ... 8 
6 Test methods ... 11 
7 Inspection rules ... 18 
8 Mark, packaging, transportation and storage ... 21 
Annex A (Normative) Grading and classification of key performance indexes ... 23 
Annex B (Normative) Test methods for eliminating bacterial ... 24 
Annex C (Informative) Test failure examples in failure-free operation time ... 27 
Foreword
This Standard is drafted in accordance with the rules provided by GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Standard is an revised edition of QB/T 1520-1992 Electric Dishwashers for
Household Use. Compared with QB/T 1520-1992, the main differences are as follows.
-- Delete the terms and definitions of full-automatic dishwasher, semi-automatic
dishwasher, non-automatic dishwasher, spraying dishwasher, scroll dishwasher,
detergent and rinse agent;
-- Add the terms and definitions of cleaning index, drying index, energy efficiency
index, left-on mode, off-mode, annual energy consumption, eliminating bacterial
rate and antibacterial rate;
-- Add the provisions of 5.9 “Mean Time Between Failure”, 5.10 “Left-on power”, 5.11
“Off power”, 5.12 “Eliminating bacterial rate”, and 5.13 “Allowable deviation of
indicated value”;
-- Add the test methods of 6.3.5 “Left-on power”, 6.3.6 “Off power”, 6.3.10 “Mean Time
Between Failure”, 6.3.14 “Eliminating bacterial rate and antibacterial rate”;
-- Revise the original Annex A “Preparation of dishware pollutants and pollution
methods” into “Grading and classification of key performance indexes”;
-- Revise the original Annex B “Standard dishware” to “Test method for eliminating
bacterial”;
-- Revise Annex C “Detergent and rinse agent” to “Test failure examples in Mean Time
Between Failure”;
-- Delete Annex D;
-- Change the compiling structure of this Standard.
This Standard was proposed by China Light Industry Council.
This Standard shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee 46 on
Household Electric Appliances of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC46).
Drafting organizations of this Standard. China Household Electric Appliance Research
Institute, National Household Electric Appliance Quality Supervision and Inspection
Center, Midea Washing Appliances Manufacturing Co. Ltd. in Shunde District, Foshan City,
Zhongshan Galanz Household Electrical Appliances Co., Ltd., Qingdao Haier Dishwasher
Co., Ltd., BSW Household Appliances (China) Co., Ltd., Panasonic Home Appliances
Research and Development (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Oberoncn Dishwashing
Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. AND Vkan Certification and Testing Co., Ltd.
Household and similar electrical
dishwasher
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the terms and definitions, classification, requirements, test
methods, inspection rules, marks, packaging, transportation and storage of household and
similar electrical dishwasher (abbreviated as “dishwasher”).
This Standard is applicable to household and similar electrical dishwashers of which the
rated voltage is not exceeding 250V under single-phase.
This Standard is not applicable to dishwashers designed for commercial purposes.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for application of this document. For the dated
documents so quoted, only the dated versions apply to this document. For the undated
documents so quoted, the latest versions (including all modification sheets) apply to this
document.
GB/T 2423.17 Environmental testing for electric and electronic products - Part 2. Test
method - Test Ka. Salt mist (GB/T 2423.17- 2008, IEC 60068-2-11.1981, IDT)
GB/T 2828.1 Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes - Part 1. Sampling
schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection (GB/T
2828.1-2012, ISO 2859-1.1999, IDT)
GB/T2829 Sampling procedures and tables for periodic inspection by attributes (Apply
to inspection of process stability)
GB/T 4086.2 Tables for statistical distributions; x2-distribution
GB/T4214.3-2008 Household and similar electrical appliances - Test code for
determination of airborne acoustical noise - Particular requirements for dishwashers
(GB/T4214.3-2008, IEC 60704-2-3.2005 Ed.2.1, IDT)
GB 4706.25 Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Particular
requirements for dishwashers (GB 4706.25-2008, IEC 60335-2-5.2005, IDT)
GB 5296.2 Instructions for use of consumer interest - Instructions for use of household
and similar electrical appliances
GB/T20290-2006 Electric dishwashers for household use - Methods for measuring the
performance (IEC 60436.2004, IDT)
GB 21551.2 Antibacterial and cleaning function for household and similar electrical
appliances - Particular requirements of material
GB/T 22939.5 Package of household and similar electrical appliances - Particular
requirements for electric washing machine and dryer
GB/T23119 Household and similar electrical appliances - Performance - Hard water for
testing (GB/T 23119-2008, IEC 60734.2001, IDT)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purpose of this document, the following terms and definitions shall apply.
3.1 Electrical dishwasher
Appliances that carry out washing, rinsing, drying, bacterial eliminating for bowls, plates,
glassware, cutlery, chopsticks and other tableware by using electric drive and relying on
chemistry, machinery and thermal energy.
3.2 Standard washing program
GB/T 20290-2006 or test procedures specified by the manufacturer.
3.3 Cleaning index
Pc
The mathematical expression of cleaning ability.
3.4 Drying index
PD
The mathematical expression of drying ability.
3.5 Energy efficiency index
EEI
100 times of the RATIO of annual energy consumption AND standard annual energy
consumption of dishwasher.
3.6 Water efficiency index
─ Built-in dishwasher;
─ Wall-mounted dishwasher.
4.2 Specifications
Specifications of the dishwasher are expressed in rated washing capacity (sets) in the
model.
5 Requirements
5.1 Environmental conditions for use
A) Ambient temperature. 5°C ~ 40°C;
B) Ambient humidity. not greater than 95%RH (25°C);
C) Inlet water temperature. not exceeding 60°C;
D) Inlet water pressure. 0.02 Mpa ~ 1.0 Mpa.
5.2 Power supply, trial run
The dishwasher adopts single-phase AC power supply, rated voltage of 220V, rated
frequency of 50Hz (except for special request).
Operated in accordance with the requirements of product operation instructions, the
dishwasher shall be able to start running, and to complete the functions specified in
operation instructions (in case these functional requirements are not specified in this
Standard, the corresponding national standards, industry standards or the filing-enterprise
standards may be followed).
5.3 Safety
The safety of dishwasher shall meet the requirements of GB 4706.25.
5.4 Cleaning index
The cleaning index of dishwasher shall not be less than 0.76.
5.5 Drying index
The drying index of dishwasher shall not be less than 0.55.
Note. It is applicable to that dishwashers that explicitly indicate having a drying function on the
product or operation instructions.
5.6 Energy efficiency index
5.15.1.2.2 Upon corrosion resistance test is carried out for painted parts or plastic parts of
dishwasher, the width of corrosion shall not be greater than 1mm.
5.15.2 Plastic parts
The plastic parts of dishwasher shall have smooth surface, uniform color, anti-aging; there
shall be no cracks, bubbles, shrinkage and other defects.
6 Test methods
6.1 Test conditions
6.1.1 Power
During the test, the power supply voltage shall be maintained at ± 1% of the rated voltage.
If the rated voltage range is specified; test voltage is 220 (1 ± 1%) V.
During the test, the power frequency shall be kept within ± 1% of the rated frequency. If
the rated frequency range is specified, test voltage is 50 (1 ± 1%) Hz.
The distortion degree of Left-on/Off test power supply voltage waveform is not more than
2%; and the ratio of peak value and effective value shall be in the range of 1.34-1.49.
6.1.2 Water supply
Throughout the test and load handling processes, test water hardness is (2.5±0.5) mmol/L.
If the water hardness requires adjustment, it shall be in accordance GB/T 23119.
If necessary, cold water inlet temperature is (15±2)°C; the measured water temperature
shall be...
QB/T 1520-2013
QB
LIGHT-INDUSTRY STANDARD OF
THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 13.120
Classification Code. Y62
Record No.. 43657-2013
Replacing QB/T 1520-1992
Household and similar electrical dishwasher
ISSUED ON. DECEMBER 31, 2013
IMPLEMENTED ON. JULY 1, 2014
Issued by. Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of PRC
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3 
1 Scope ... 5 
2 Normative references ... 5 
3 Terms and definitions ... 6 
4 Classification ... 7 
5 Requirements ... 8 
6 Test methods ... 11 
7 Inspection rules ... 18 
8 Mark, packaging, transportation and storage ... 21 
Annex A (Normative) Grading and classification of key performance indexes ... 23 
Annex B (Normative) Test methods for eliminating bacterial ... 24 
Annex C (Informative) Test failure examples in failure-free operation time ... 27 
Foreword
This Standard is drafted in accordance with the rules provided by GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Standard is an revised edition of QB/T 1520-1992 Electric Dishwashers for
Household Use. Compared with QB/T 1520-1992, the main differences are as follows.
-- Delete the terms and definitions of full-automatic dishwasher, semi-automatic
dishwasher, non-automatic dishwasher, spraying dishwasher, scroll dishwasher,
detergent and rinse agent;
-- Add the terms and definitions of cleaning index, drying index, energy efficiency
index, left-on mode, off-mode, annual energy consumption, eliminating bacterial
rate and antibacterial rate;
-- Add the provisions of 5.9 “Mean Time Between Failure”, 5.10 “Left-on power”, 5.11
“Off power”, 5.12 “Eliminating bacterial rate”, and 5.13 “Allowable deviation of
indicated value”;
-- Add the test methods of 6.3.5 “Left-on power”, 6.3.6 “Off power”, 6.3.10 “Mean Time
Between Failure”, 6.3.14 “Eliminating bacterial rate and antibacterial rate”;
-- Revise the original Annex A “Preparation of dishware pollutants and pollution
methods” into “Grading and classification of key performance indexes”;
-- Revise the original Annex B “Standard dishware” to “Test method for eliminating
bacterial”;
-- Revise Annex C “Detergent and rinse agent” to “Test failure examples in Mean Time
Between Failure”;
-- Delete Annex D;
-- Change the compiling structure of this Standard.
This Standard was proposed by China Light Industry Council.
This Standard shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee 46 on
Household Electric Appliances of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC46).
Drafting organizations of this Standard. China Household Electric Appliance Research
Institute, National Household Electric Appliance Quality Supervision and Inspection
Center, Midea Washing Appliances Manufacturing Co. Ltd. in Shunde District, Foshan City,
Zhongshan Galanz Household Electrical Appliances Co., Ltd., Qingdao Haier Dishwasher
Co., Ltd., BSW Household Appliances (China) Co., Ltd., Panasonic Home Appliances
Research and Development (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Oberoncn Dishwashing
Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. AND Vkan Certification and Testing Co., Ltd.
Household and similar electrical
dishwasher
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the terms and definitions, classification, requirements, test
methods, inspection rules, marks, packaging, transportation and storage of household and
similar electrical dishwasher (abbreviated as “dishwasher”).
This Standard is applicable to household and similar electrical dishwashers of which the
rated voltage is not exceeding 250V under single-phase.
This Standard is not applicable to dishwashers designed for commercial purposes.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for application of this document. For the dated
documents so quoted, only the dated versions apply to this document. For the undated
documents so quoted, the latest versions (including all modification sheets) apply to this
document.
GB/T 2423.17 Environmental testing for electric and electronic products - Part 2. Test
method - Test Ka. Salt mist (GB/T 2423.17- 2008, IEC 60068-2-11.1981, IDT)
GB/T 2828.1 Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes - Part 1. Sampling
schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection (GB/T
2828.1-2012, ISO 2859-1.1999, IDT)
GB/T2829 Sampling procedures and tables for periodic inspection by attributes (Apply
to inspection of process stability)
GB/T 4086.2 Tables for statistical distributions; x2-distribution
GB/T4214.3-2008 Household and similar electrical appliances - Test code for
determination of airborne acoustical noise - Particular requirements for dishwashers
(GB/T4214.3-2008, IEC 60704-2-3.2005 Ed.2.1, IDT)
GB 4706.25 Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Particular
requirements for dishwashers (GB 4706.25-2008, IEC 60335-2-5.2005, IDT)
GB 5296.2 Instructions for use of consumer interest - Instructions for use of household
and similar electrical appliances
GB/T20290-2006 Electric dishwashers for household use - Methods for measuring the
performance (IEC 60436.2004, IDT)
GB 21551.2 Antibacterial and cleaning function for household and similar electrical
appliances - Particular requirements of...