GB/T 678-2023 English PDF (GB/T678-2023)

GB/T 678-2023: Chemical reagent - Ethanol
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GB/T 678-2023
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 71.040.30
CCS G 63
Replacing GB/T 678-2002
Chemical Reagent - Ethanol
(ISO 6353-2:1983, Reagents for Chemical Analysis - Part 2: Specifications:
First Series, NEQ)
ISSUED ON: AUGUST 6, 2023
IMPLEMENTED ON: MARCH 1, 2024
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 5
2 Normative References ... 5
3 Terms and Definitions ... 6
4 Characters ... 6
5 Technical Requirements ... 6
6 Test Methods ... 7
7 Inspection Rules ... 13
8 Packaging and Marking ... 13
Chemical Reagent - Ethanol
WARNING: some test procedures specified in this document may lead to hazardous
situations, and it is the user’s responsibility to take appropriate safety and health
measures.
1 Scope
This document specifies the characters, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules,
packaging and marking of the chemical reagent ethanol (anhydrous ethanol).
This document is applicable to the inspection of the chemical reagent ethanol (anhydrous
ethanol).
NOTE: the rational formula of the chemical reagent ethanol (anhydrous ethanol) is CH3CH2OH,
the relative molecular mass is 46.07 (in accordance with the 2022 international relative
atomic mass), and the CAS No. is 64-17-5.
2 Normative References
The contents of the following documents constitute indispensable clauses of this document
through the normative references in the text. In terms of references with a specified date, only
versions with a specified date are applicable to this document. In terms of references without a
specified date, the latest version (including all the modifications) is applicable to this document.
GB/T 601 Chemical Reagent - Preparations of Standard Volumetric Solutions
GB/T 602 Chemical Reagent - Preparations of Standard Solutions for Impurity
GB/T 603 Chemical Reagent - Preparations of Reagent Solutions for Use in Test Methods
GB/T 605 Chemical Reagent - General Method for the Measurement of Color
GB/T 606 Chemical Reagent - General Method for the Determination of Water - Karl Fischer
Method
GB/T 611-2021 Chemical Reagent - General Method for the Determination of Density
GB/T 6682 Water for Analytical Laboratory Use - Specification and Test Methods
GB/T 9721-2006 Chemical Reagent - General Rules for the Molecular Absorption
Spectrophotometry
GB/T 9722-2006 Chemical Reagent - General Rules for the Gas Chromatography
Carrier gas and column flow: nitrogen, 1.0 mL/min.
Chromatographic column: 100% polydimethylsiloxane capillary column (or a capillary column
that can achieve equivalent separation effects).
Column length: 30 m.
Column inner diameter: 0.32 mm.
Liquid film thickness: 0.5 m.
Column temperature: maintain at 40 C for 5 min, at a rate of 10 C/min, raise to 150 C and
maintain or 2 min.
Vaporization chamber temperature: 150 C.
Test chamber temperature: 150 C.
Degree of separation of difficult-to-separate substance pairs: Rethanol and methanol  1.5.
Effective plate height of chromatographic column: Heff  2.7 mm.
Injection volume: 0.2 L.
Split ratio: 50 : 1.
Air flow rate: 300 mL/min.
Hydrogen flow rate: 30 mL/min.
Relative retention value of a component relative to the main body: rmethanol, ethanol = 0.92; risopropanol,
ethanol = 1.08; rn-propanol, ethanol = 1.27.
6.2.3 Quantitative method
In accordance with the stipulations of 9.2 in GB/T 9722-2006, conduct the determination.
Take the arithmetic mean of two parallel determination results as the determination result. The
absolute difference between two parallel determination results shall be not greater than 0.1%.
6.3 Chroma
In accordance with the stipulations of GB/T 605, conduct the determination.
6.4 Density
In accordance with the stipulations of 4.2 or 4.4 in GB/T 611-2021, conduct the determination.
6.5 Water-mixing Test
Measure-take 15 mL of sample, add 45 mL of water, mix it well, and let it stand for 1 h. Conduct
visual inspection. The solution shall be clear and odorless.
6.6 Evaporation Residue
Weigh-take 100 g (about 127 mL) [for liquid-phase chromatography purity, take 250 g (about
316 mL); for top-grade purity, take 200 g (about 253 mL)] of sample, in accordance with the
stipulations of GB/T 9740, conduct the determination.
6.7 Acidity
In accordance with the stipulations of 5.1 in GB/T 9736-2008, conduct the determination.
Measure-take 100 mL of carbon dioxide-free water, pour it into a 250 mL conical flask, add 4
drops of phenolphthalein indicator solution (10 g/L); use sodium hydroxide standard titration
solution [c(NaOH) = 0.02 mol/L] to neutralize it, until the solution turns pink, and maintain for
30 s. Add 20 g (about 25.3 mL) of sample, use sodium hydroxide standard titration solution
[c(NaOH) = 0.02 mol/L] to titrate it, until the solution turns pink, and maintain for 30 s. The
result shall be calculated in accordance with the stipulations of 5.1.2 in GB/T 9736-2008.
6.8 Alkalinity
In accordance with the stipulations of 5.1 in GB/T 9736-2008, conduct the determination.
Measure-take 100 mL of carbon dioxide-free water, pour it into a 250 mL conical flask, add 2
drops of methyl red indicator solution (1 g/L); use hydrochloric acid standard titration solution
[c(HCl) = 0.02 mol/L] to neutralize it, until the solution changes from yellow to orange, and
maintain for 30 s. Add 20 g (about 25.3 mL) of sample, use hydrochloric acid standard titration
solution [c(HCl) = 0.02 mol/L] to titrate it, until the solution changes from yellow to orange,
and maintain for 30 s. The result shall be calculated in accordance with the stipulations of 5.1.2
in GB/T 9736-2008.
6.9 Moisture
Weigh-take 4 g (about 5 mL) of sample and use 10 mL of methanol as the solvent. In accordance
with the stipulations of GB/T 606, conduct the determination.
6.10 Methanol
6.10.1 Reagents, materials and instruments
6.10.1.1 Shall comply with the stipulations of Chapter 5 and Chapter 6 in GB/T 9722-2006.
6.10.1.2 Methanol: primary or secondary standard substance (with a metrology certificate).
6.10.1.3 Methanol external standard solution
Preparation: weigh-take an appropriate amount of sample, add an appropriate amount of
methanol standard substance, so that the methanol concentration in the solution is close to the
mass fraction of the item indicators specified in Table 1. Both weighings are accurate to 0.0001
Shall comply with the stipulations of Chapter 5 and Chapter 6 in GB/T 9722-2006.
6.11.2 Determination conditions
See 6.2.2.
6.11.3 Quantitative method
In accordance with the stipulations of 9.2 in GB/T 9722-2006, conduct the determination.
Take the arithmetic mean of two parallel determination results as the determination result. When
the concentration is not greater than 0.0005%, the difference in the determination results shall
be not greater than 20% of the arithmetic mean of two determinations; when the concentration
is greater than 0.0005%, the difference in the determination results shall be not greater than 10%
of the arithmetic mean of two determinations.
6.12 Carbonyl Compounds
Weigh-take 0.5 g (approximately 0.63 mL) of sample, in accordance with the stipulations of
GB/T 9733, conduct the determination. The dark red color of the solution shall be not darker
than the standard colorimetric solution.
The preparation of the standard colorimetric solution is to take carbonyl compound (CO)
standard solution containing 0.015 mg (top-grade purity and analytical purity) or 0.025 mg
(chemical purity) and process it in the same way at the same time as the sample.
6.13 Easily Carbonized Substance
In accordance with the stipulations of GB/T 9737-2008, conduct the determination. Measure-
take 10 mL of sulfuric acid (top-grade purity, 95%  0.5%), cool it to 10 C; under shaking,
dropwise add 10 mL of sample (at this moment, the temperature of the solution shall be not
higher than 20 C) and let it stand for 5 min. The color of the solution shall be not darker than
the R/40 (top-grade purity) or R/30 (analytical purity) or R/25 (chemical purity) standard color
specified by 5.1 in GB/T 9737-2008.
6.14 Iron
Weigh-take 20 g (about 25.3 mL) of sample, place it in an evaporating dish, add 0.5 mL of
sulfuric acid solution (10%); under an infrared lamp or on a water bath at about 75 C, evaporate
it to near dryness, and dilute to 15 mL. Use ammonia solution (10%) to adjust the pH of the
solution to 2, then, in accordance with the stipulations of GB/T 9739, conduct the determination.
The red color of the solution shall be not darker than the standard colorimetric solution.
The preparation of the standard colorimetric solution is to take the standard solution containing
0.002 mg of iron (Fe), add 0.5 mL of sulfuric acid solution (10%) and dilute to 15 mL; process
it in the same way at the same time as the sample.
6.15 Zinc
6.15.1 Reagents, materials and instruments
In accordance with the stipulations of Chapter 5 and Chapter 6 in GB/T 9723-2007.
6.15.2 Instrument conditions
Light source: zinc hollow cathode lamp.
Wavelength: 213.5 nm.
Flame: acetylene-air.
6.15.3 Determination method
Weigh-take 5 g (about 5.3 mL) of sample, place it in an evaporating dish; under an infrared
lamp or on a water bath at about 75 C, evaporate it to dryness. Add 1 mL of hydrochloric acid
solution (20%) to dissolve the residue and dilute to 10 mL. In accordance with the stipulations
of 7.2.1 in GB/T 9723-2007, conduct the determination.
6.16 Reduced Potassium Permanganate Substance
6.16.1 Preparation of Solution A
In accordance with the stipulations of 4.3 in GB/T 9737-2008, prepare the solution.
6.16.2 Preparation of Solution B
In accordance with the stipulations of 4.5 in GB/T 9737-2008, prepare the solution.
6.16.3 Determination method
Weigh-take 19 g (about 24 mL) [for chemical purity, take 8 g (about 10 mL)] of sample, pour
it into a dry colorimetric tube with a stopper, and adjust the temperature to 25 C. Add 0.1 mL
of potassium permanganate standard titration solution [c(ଵହKMnO4) = 0.1 mol/L], and shake it
well. Tightly cap the colorimetric tube, at 25 C, place it in the dark for 5 min. The pink color
of the solution shall be not lighter than the standard colorimetric solution of the same volume.
The preparation of the standard colorimetric solution is to respectively measure-take 7.9 mL of
Solution A and 6.0 mL of Solution B, pour it into a 100 mL volumetric flask, and use
hydrochloric acid solution (1 + 40) to dilute to the scale.
6.17 Absorbance
6.17.1 Reagents and instruments
The water used for the test shall comply with Grade-2 water specifications in GB/T 6682.
UV-visible spectrophotometer shall comply with the stipulations of Chapter 6 in GB/T 9721-
GB/T 678-2023
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 71.040.30
CCS G 63
Replacing GB/T 678-2002
Chemical Reagent - Ethanol
(ISO 6353-2:1983, Reagents for Chemical Analysis - Part 2: Specifications:
First Series, NEQ)
ISSUED ON: AUGUST 6, 2023
IMPLEMENTED ON: MARCH 1, 2024
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 5
2 Normative References ... 5
3 Terms and Definitions ... 6
4 Characters ... 6
5 Technical Requirements ... 6
6 Test Methods ... 7
7 Inspection Rules ... 13
8 Packaging and Marking ... 13
Chemical Reagent - Ethanol
WARNING: some test procedures specified in this document may lead to hazardous
situations, and it is the user’s responsibility to take appropriate safety and health
measures.
1 Scope
This document specifies the characters, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules,
packaging and marking of the chemical reagent ethanol (anhydrous ethanol).
This document is applicable to the inspection of the chemical reagent ethanol (anhydrous
ethanol).
NOTE: the rational formula of the chemical reagent ethanol (anhydrous ethanol) is CH3CH2OH,
the relative molecular mass is 46.07 (in accordance with the 2022 international relative
atomic mass), and the CAS No. is 64-17-5.
2 Normative References
The contents of the following documents constitute indispensable clauses of this document
through the normative references in the text. In terms of references with a specified date, only
versions with a specified date are applicable to this document. In terms of references without a
specified date, the latest version (including all the modifications) is applicable to this document.
GB/T 601 Chemical Reagent - Preparations of Standard Volumetric Solutions
GB/T 602 Chemical Reagent - Preparations of Standard Solutions for Impurity
GB/T 603 Chemical Reagent - Preparations of Reagent Solutions for Use in Test Methods
GB/T 605 Chemical Reagent - General Method for the Measurement of Color
GB/T 606 Chemical Reagent - General Method for the Determination of Water - Karl Fischer
Method
GB/T 611-2021 Chemical Reagent - General Method for the Determination of Density
GB/T 6682 Water for Analytical Laboratory Use - Specification and Test Methods
GB/T 9721-2006 Chemical Reagent - General Rules for the Molecular Absorption
Spectrophotometry
GB/T 9722-2006 Chemical Reagent - General Rules for the Gas Chromatography
Carrier gas and column flow: nitrogen, 1.0 mL/min.
Chromatographic column: 100% polydimethylsiloxane capillary column (or a capillary column
that can achieve equivalent separation effects).
Column length: 30 m.
Column inner diameter: 0.32 mm.
Liquid film thickness: 0.5 m.
Column temperature: maintain at 40 C for 5 min, at a rate of 10 C/min, raise to 150 C and
maintain or 2 min.
Vaporization chamber temperature: 150 C.
Test chamber temperature: 150 C.
Degree of separation of difficult-to-separate substance pairs: Rethanol and methanol  1.5.
Effective plate height of chromatographic c...