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GB/T 45193-2024: General technical specification for reused parts of end-of-life vehicles
GB/T 45193-2024
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 43.020
CCS T 04
General Technical Specification for Reused Parts of End-of-
Life Vehicles
ISSUED ON: DECEMBER 31, 2024
IMPLEMENTED ON: JULY 1, 2025
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 4
2 Normative References ... 4
3 Terms and Definitions ... 5
4 Information Registration and Pretreatment ... 6
5 Disassembly of Reused Parts ... 7
6 Performance Requirements and Test Methods for Reused Parts ... 7
7 Quality Evaluation and Grading ... 9
8 Label and Marking ... 10
9 Storage, Transportation, and Packaging ... 10
10 After-Sales Service and Guarantee ... 10
Appendix A (Informative) Registration Sheet for End-of-Life Vehicles and Their Parts
... 12
Appendix B (Normative) Quality Test Record Sheet for Reused Parts of End-of-Life
Vehicles ... 13
Bibliography ... 15
General Technical Specification for Reused Parts of End-of-
Life Vehicles
1 Scope
This Document specifies the information registration and pre-processing, disassembly of reused
parts, performance requirements and testing methods of reused parts, quality evaluation and
grading, labeling and marking, storage, transportation, packaging, after-sales service and
guarantee of end-of-life vehicles.
This Document applies to the processing, trade and management of reused parts of end-of-life
vehicles.
2 Normative References
The provisions in following documents become the essential provisions of this Document
through reference in this Document. For the dated documents, only the versions with the dates
indicated are applicable to this Document; for the undated documents, only the latest version
(including all the amendments) is applicable to this Document.
GB/T 191 Packaging - Pictorial Marking for Handling of Goods
GB 4094 Motor vehicles - Symbols for controls, indicators and tell-tales
GB/T 4094.2 Electric vehicles - Symbols for controls, indicators and tell-tales
GB 7258 Safety specifications for power-driven vehicles operating on roads
GB/T 13384 General specifications for packing of mechanical and electrical product
GB 22128-2019 Technical specifications for end-of-life vehicles collecting and
dismantling enterprises
GB/T 26989 Automobile recovery - Terminology
GB/T 44727-2024 Technical specification for reused parts removal of end-of-life vehicles
GB/T 44728 Technical specification for reused parts traceability management of end-of-
life vehicles
HJ 348 Technical specification for pollution control for end-of-life vehicles dismantling
enterprises
SB/T 11237 Identification and classification for reused parts of end-of-life vehicles
SB/T 11238-2023 Technical requirements for collecting and dismantling of end-of-life
electric vehicles
3 Terms and Definitions
For the purposes of this Document, the terms and definitions given in GB 22128-2019 and
GB/T 26989 and the following apply.
3.1 Reused parts
Reusable parts that are dismantled from the end-of-life vehicles.
[SOURCE: GB 22128-2019, 3.11]
3.2 Removal
The operation of removing parts from assemblies such as vehicle, assembly or part.
[SOURCE: GB/T 26989-2011, 2.1.3]
3.3 Pretreatment
When dismantling the end-of-life vehicles, the first step is to treat and collect toxic and
hazardous parts or materials that may cause environmental pollution or personal injury.
[SOURCE: GB/T 26989-2011. 2.4.2]
3.4 Reused parts service enterprise
An organization that is engaged in the sale and after-sales service of reused parts and has the
technical service capabilities of disassembly, cleaning, and testing of reused parts.
NOTE: Reused parts come from ELV collecting and dismantling enterprises.
[SOURCE: GB/T 44727-2024, 3.4]
3.5 ELV collecting and dismantling enterprises
Enterprises that have obtained the qualification certification for the recycling and dismantling
of the end-of-life vehicles and are engaged in the recycling and dismantling of the end-of-life
vehicles.
[SOURCE: GB22128-2019, 3.7]
starting lead-acid batteries);
--- Brake friction pads, brake discs, brake drums and other parts that have a direct impact on
braking performance;
--- Parts involving the storage of personal information data of the original owner of the
vehicle.
4.2.3 For traditional fuel vehicles, the ELV collecting and dismantling enterprises shall carry
out pretreatment in accordance with the requirements specified in 7.2.1 of GB 22128-2019; for
electric vehicles, the ELV collecting and dismantling enterprises shall carry out pretreatment in
accordance with the requirements specified in 7.3.1 of GB 22128-2019 and the requirements
specified in Clause 5 and 8.3 of SB/T 11238-2023.
5 Disassembly of Reused Parts
5.1 It should disassemble reused parts according to different levels such as assemblies,
components and parts.
5.2 The disassembly process of reused parts shall be carried out in accordance with GB/T
44727-2024.
5.3 After disassembly, the reused parts shall be sorted and cleaned in accordance with GB/T
44727-2024.
5.4 After disassembly of reused parts, the reused parts shall be checked again for damage and
repair marks.
5.5 The safety and environmental protection requirements during the disassembly of reused
parts shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB 22128-2019 and HJ 348.
6 Performance Requirements and Test Methods for Reused
Parts
6.1 Performance requirements
6.1.1 ELV collecting and dismantling enterprises and used parts service enterprises shall test
the parts to be reused in accordance with the requirements of 6.2.
6.1.2 Check whether the installation and fixing structures or mechanisms inside the parts are
intact. Intact parts can be used as reused parts; and incomplete parts should not be used as
reused parts.
6.1.3 If it is necessary to observe the internal conditions of the parts during the inspection
process, the parts shall be disassembled without affecting the use function and performance of
the reused parts.
6.1.4 The reused parts shall have complete installation, fixing mechanisms or structures.
6.1.5 Parts with obvious cracks, breakage, deformation, rust, concave and convex, damage and
abnormal operation shall not be used as reused parts.
6.1.6 Reused parts used as components shall be complete.
6.1.7 Reused parts shall meet the following functional and performance requirements within a
certain period:
--- Reused parts with actuation functions shall have the functions and performance of cyclic
operation;
--- After installation, the visible surface of reused parts of appearance shall be flat, without
cracks or obvious deformation, etc.;
--- Reused parts used for indication shall comply with the provisions of GB 4094 and GB/T
4094.2; and the markings shall be clear.
6.1.8 After loading, reused parts shall not affect the safety of the whole vehicle; and shall not
affect the vehicle's compliance with the relevant requirements in GB 7258.
6.2 Test methods
6.2.1 The test methods for reused parts include visual test of appearance and non-destructive
test of equipment and instruments. The reused parts shall be tested in accordance with SB/T
11237.
6.2.2 The test items shall be able to reflect the structural integrity and functional integrity of the
reused parts; and reflect the personalized characteristics of the reused parts.
6.2.3 The visible surface shall be mainly checked for cracks, breakage, deformation, rust,
concave and convex, burr, scratch, damage, rotation and other abnormalities.
6.2.4 Use appearance test or a combination of appearance visual test and non-destructive test
of equipment instrument to check whether there are signs of repair or modification on the reused
parts.
6.2.5 Reused parts with actuation functions, such as lights, motors, valve body, electric sunroof,
electronic control unit, etc., shall be tested by bench or instrument; and the following contents
shall be observed:
--- Whether it has a complete operating function of no less than 3 cycles;
7.4 Reused parts that do not meet the Level-3 quality shall not be sold.
8 Label and Marking
8.1 The sold reused parts shall be labeled and marked in accordance with the requirements of
SB/T 11237 and GB/T 44728.
8.2 The label and marking shall include but not be limited to the following contents:
a) The words "Reused parts of the end-of-life vehicle";
b) The name, model and compatible type of the reused parts;
c) The main performance parameters, quality status and defect types of the reused parts and
their locations;
d) The name, address and contact information of the ELV collecting and dismantling
enterprises of reused parts service enterprises;
e) The number or name of the quality inspection and assessment personnel;
f) The traceability code of the reused parts;
g) The connection and access method of the traceability information platform for reused
parts.
9 Storage, Transportation, and Packaging
9.1 After cleaning, the reused parts shall be classified and stored in accordance with the method
specified in 6.3.5 of GB/T 44727-2024; and shall meet the requirements of GB 22128-2019.
9.2 During the sales process, the reused parts can be fully or simply packaged according to the
user's agreement.
9.3 The reused parts transported in complete packaging shall comply with the provisions of
GB/T 13384.
9.4 The graphic markings of the storage and transportation packaging shall meet the
requirements of GB/T 191.
10 After-Sales Service and Guarantee
10.1 The seller and buyer of reused parts shall agree on the warranty period.
10.2 The sold reused parts shall be accompanied by a quality guarantee.
GB/T 45193-2024
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 43.020
CCS T 04
General Technical Specification for Reused Parts of End-of-
Life Vehicles
ISSUED ON: DECEMBER 31, 2024
IMPLEMENTED ON: JULY 1, 2025
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 4
2 Normative References ... 4
3 Terms and Definitions ... 5
4 Information Registration and Pretreatment ... 6
5 Disassembly of Reused Parts ... 7
6 Performance Requirements and Test Methods for Reused Parts ... 7
7 Quality Evaluation and Grading ... 9
8 Label and Marking ... 10
9 Storage, Transportation, and Packaging ... 10
10 After-Sales Service and Guarantee ... 10
Appendix A (Informative) Registration Sheet for End-of-Life Vehicles and Their Parts
... 12
Appendix B (Normative) Quality Test Record Sheet for Reused Parts of End-of-Life
Vehicles ... 13
Bibliography ... 15
General Technical Specification for Reused Parts of End-of-
Life Vehicles
1 Scope
This Document specifies the information registration and pre-processing, disassembly of reused
parts, performance requirements and testing methods of reused parts, quality evaluation and
grading, labeling and marking, storage, transportation, packaging, after-sales service and
guarantee of end-of-life vehicles.
This Document applies to the processing, trade and management of reused parts of end-of-life
vehicles.
2 Normative References
The provisions in following documents become the essential provisions of this Document
through reference in this Document. For the dated documents, only the versions with the dates
indicated are applicable to this Document; for the undated documents, only the latest version
(including all the amendments) is applicable to this Document.
GB/T 191 Packaging - Pictorial Marking for Handling of Goods
GB 4094 Motor vehicles - Symbols for controls, indicators and tell-tales
GB/T 4094.2 Electric vehicles - Symbols for controls, indicators and tell-tales
GB 7258 Safety specifications for power-driven vehicles operating on roads
GB/T 13384 General specifications for packing of mechanical and electrical product
GB 22128-2019 Technical specifications for end-of-life vehicles collecting and
dismantling enterprises
GB/T 26989 Automobile recovery - Terminology
GB/T 44727-2024 Technical specification for reused parts removal of end-of-life vehicles
GB/T 44728 Technical specification for reused parts traceability management of end-of-
life vehicles
HJ 348 Technical specification for pollution control for end-of-life vehicles dismantling
enterprises
SB/T 11237 Identification and classification for reused parts of end-of-life vehicles
SB/T 11238-2023 Technical requirements for collecting and dismantling of end-of-life
electric vehicles
3 Terms and Definitions
For the purposes of this Document, the terms and definitions given in GB 22128-2019 and
GB/T 26989 and the following apply.
3.1 Reused parts
Reusable parts that are dismantled from the end-of-life vehicles.
[SOURCE: GB 22128-2019, 3.11]
3.2 Removal
The operation of removing parts from assemblies such as vehicle, assembly or part.
[SOURCE: GB/T 26989-2011, 2.1.3]
3.3 Pretreatment
When dismantling the end-of-life vehicles, the first step is to treat and collect toxic and
hazardous parts or materials that may cause environmental pollution or personal injury.
[SOURCE: GB/T 26989-2011. 2.4.2]
3.4 Reused parts service enterprise
An organization that is engaged in the sale and after-sales service of reused parts and has the
technical service capabilities of disassembly, cleaning, and testing of reused parts.
NOTE: Reused parts come from ELV collecting and dismantling enterprises.
[SOURCE: GB/T 44727-2024, 3.4]
3.5 ELV collecting and dismantling enterprises
Enterprises that have obtained the qualification certification for the recycling and dismantling
of the end-of-life vehicles and are engaged in the recycling and dismantling of the end-of-life
vehicles.
[SOURCE: GB22128-2019, 3.7]
starting lead-acid batteries);
--- Brake friction pads, brake discs, brak...