GB/T 42312-2023 English PDF (GBT42312-2023)

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GB/T 42312-2023: Guide for production safety emergency response plan of electrochemical energy storage station
GB/T 42312-2023
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 27.180
CCS F 19
Guide for production safety emergency response plan of
electrochemical energy storage station
ISSUED ON: MARCH 17, 2023
IMPLEMENTED ON: OCTOBER 1, 2023
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of PRC.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 4
2 Normative references ... 4
3 Terms and definitions ... 5
4 General requirements ... 5
5 Working procedures for plan preparation ... 6
6 Comprehensive emergency plan ... 10
7 Special emergency plan ... 12
8 Site disposal plan ... 13
Appendix A (Normative) On-site disposal measures ... 15
Guide for production safety emergency response plan of
electrochemical energy storage station
1 Scope
This document establishes the working procedures for the preparation of the production
safety emergency plan for electrochemical energy storage power stations, and specifies
the main contents of the comprehensive emergency plan, special emergency plan, and
site disposal plan.
This document is applicable to the preparation of production safety emergency plans
for electrochemical energy storage power stations in which lithium-ion batteries, flow
batteries, lead-acid (carbon) batteries, sodium-ion batteries, and water electrolysis-
producing hydrogen/fuel cells are used as energy storage carriers.
2 Normative references
The following documents contain the provisions which, through normative reference in
this document, constitute the essential provisions of this document. For the dated
referenced documents, only the versions with the indicated dates are applicable to this
document; for the undated referenced documents, only the latest version (including all
the amendments) is applicable to this document.
GB/T 29639 Guidelines for enterprises to develop emergency response plan for
work place accidents
GB/T 38315 Guidelines for preparation and implementation of fire fighting and
emergency evacuation plans for workplaces
GB/T 42314 Guide for hazard sources identification of electrochemical energy
storage station
GB/T 42317 Code for emergency exercises of electrochemical energy storage
station
DL/T 2247.5 Electrochemical energy storage station dispatch and operation
management - Part 5: Emergency disposal
DL/T 2528 Basic terms of electric energy storage
4.3 The emergency plan of the electrochemical energy storage power station shall be
connected with the emergency plan of the local government department and relevant
units of the power station.
4.4 After the preparation of the emergency plan for the electrochemical energy storage
power station, the rationality and feasibility of the plan shall be tested through
emergency exercises.
4.5 After the actual situation of safety production of the electrochemical energy storage
power station changes greatly or problems are found in the emergency exercises, the
emergency plan shall be revised in time and reviewed again.
5 Working procedures for plan preparation
5.1 Establishment of the working group for plan preparation
5.1.1 The electrochemical energy storage power station shall establish an emergency
plan preparation working group according to the emergency management requirements,
and organize relevant production, technology, safety, administrative, financial, and
other personnel to participate in the emergency plan preparation work.
5.1.2 The working group shall clarify the job responsibilities and division of tasks, and
formulate a work plan.
5.1.3 The working group shall include professional and technical personnel in the fields
of electric power, fire protection, medical treatment, and environmental protection.
5.2 Data collection
The following information shall be collected before the preparation of the emergency
plan for the electrochemical energy storage power station:
a) Basic overview of power station installed capacity, battery type, function
positioning, etc.;
b) Geographic location map of the power station, general layout plan, emergency
evacuation route map, surrounding terrain, environmental conditions,
hydrology, and traffic information;
c) Relevant national laws and regulations, departmental and local rules and
regulations, etc.;
d) The emergency plan of the local government department of the power station,
the emergency plan of relevant units, and the emergency plan of similar power
stations;
e) The emergency management system, accident investigation and handling
system, and dispatching procedures of the unit with which the power station is
affiliated and the grid to which the power station is connected;
f) Technical standards such as power station operation and maintenance
regulations, maintenance regulations, and safety regulations;
g) Technical information on energy storage batteries, battery management
systems, energy storage converters, monitoring systems, power transformation
and distribution systems, communication systems, fire-fighting facilities,
heating and ventilation systems, etc.
5.3 Hazard source identification and risk assessment
5.3.1 Hazard source identification and risk assessment shall be carried out before the
emergency plan of the electrochemical energy storage power station is prepared. Hazard
source identification shall cover all equipment, work sites, and work activities of the
power station, and the content of hazard source identification and risk assessment
methods shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB/T 42314.
5.3.2 The electrochemical energy storage power station shall formulate corresponding
emergency plans for the risk factors of hazard level I and above as a result of the risk
assessment.
5.4 Investigation of emergency resources
5.4.1 The electrochemical energy storage power station shall comprehensively
investigate the emergency resource status of the unit, relevant units, and competent
government departments, including:
a) Internal emergency teams, emergency equipment, emergency supplies,
emergency places, emergency funds, etc.;
b) Monitoring, control, and alarm means such as a power station monitoring
system, fire protection system, centralized control center, fire control center,
and urban networking system;
c) Surrounding fire rescue teams, medical rescue teams, and other rescue forces;
d) The situation of the rescue force and volunteer teams that can be provided by
the superior administrative unit, the local government, and related units.
5.4.2 After the investigation of emergency resources, an emergency resource
investigation report shall be written. The report shall include the internal emergency
resource status of the unit, the external emergency resource status of the unit, and the
gap analysis of emergency resources; a supplementary plan for emergency resources
d) Disposal plans for preventing extreme high-temperature disasters.
5.5.4.2 Site disposal plans for human casualty accidents
The site disposal plans for human casualty accidents should include:
a) Disposal plans for electric shock accidents;
b) Disposal plans for mechanical injury accidents;
c) Disposal plans for high-altitude fall accidents.
5.5.4.3 Site disposal plans for fire and explosion accidents
The site disposal plans for fire and explosion accidents should include:
a) Disposal plans for battery fire and explosion accidents;
b) Disposal plans for other electrical equipment fire accidents;
c) Disp...