GB/T 40863-2021 English PDF (GB/T40863-2021)

GB/T 40863-2021: Assessment technical specification for eco-design product - Motor products
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GB/T 40863-2021
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 29.020
CCS K 04
Assessment technical specification for eco-design product -
Motor products
ISSUED ON: OCTOBER 11, 2021
IMPLEMENTED ON: MAY 01, 2022
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3 
1 Scope ... 4 
2 Normative references ... 5 
3 Terms and definitions... 7 
4 Assessment principles, methods and basis ... 8 
5 Basic requirements ... 9 
6 Assessment indicators ... 9 
Annex A (normative) Calculation method of material consumption per unit product of
three-phase AC asynchronous motor ... 13 
Assessment technical specification for eco-design product -
Motor products
1 Scope
This Standard specifies evaluation principles, methods and basis, basic requirements
and evaluation indicators for motor eco-design products.
This Standard applies to the following electric motor eco-design product evaluations:
- Small power motors that, when converted to 1500r/min, the maximum continuous
rated power does not exceed 1.1kW, and it meets the energy efficiency level of
IE3 and above in GB/T 32891.1-2016 or the energy efficiency level of level 2 and
above in GB 25958-2010;
- Low-voltage three-phase AC asynchronous motors that the power is
0.75kW~1000kW, in line with IE3 and above energy efficiency level in GB/T
32891.1-2016 (hereinafter referred to as "low-voltage motors");
- High-voltage three-phase AC asynchronous motors that the power is
160kW~25000kW, and it meets the energy efficiency level of level 2 and above
in GB 30254-2013 or meets the requirements of energy efficiency level of level
2 and above in JB/T 12729-2016 (hereinafter referred to as "high-voltage
motors").
NOTE: The overlapping part of the product power of the low-power motor and the low-voltage
motor is distinguished according to the product design application: Products for industrial use are
low-voltage motors, and products for household and similar use are low-power motors.
This Standard applies to products directly supplied to end users, as well as products that
are part of equipment.
This Standard does not apply to:
- Products used in explosive atmospheres (including potentially explosive
atmospheres);
- Products for special purposes such as aerospace, radiation resistance, and marine
use.
2 Normative references
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the dated
documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this document;
for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) is
applicable to this standard.
GB/T 1032-2012, Test procedures for three-phase induction motors
GB/T 2900.1-2008, Electrotechnical terminology - Fundamental terms
GB 4343.1, Electromagnetic compatibility requirements for household appliances,
electric tools and similar apparatus - Part 1: Emission
GB/T 5171.1-2014, Small power motors - Part 1: General technical requirements
GB/T 9651-2008, Test procedures for single-phase induction motor
GB/T 10069.1, Measurement of airborne noise emitted by rotating electrical
machines and the noise limits - Part 1: Method for the measurement of airborne
noise emitted by rotating electrical machines
GB/T 10069.3, Measurement of airborne noise emitted by rotating electrical
machines and the noise limits - Part 3: Noise limits
GB/T 12350, Safety requirements of small-power motors
GB/T 14711, General requirements for safety of small and medium size rotating
electrical machines
GB/T 16288, Marking of plastics products
GB/T 16716.4, Packaging and the environment - Part 4: Material recycling
GB 17625.1, Electromagnetic compatibility - Limits - Limits for harmonic current
emissions (equipment input current ≤16 A per phase)
GB/T 18455, Package recycling marking
GB/T 19001, Quality management systems - Requirements
GB/T 24001, Environmental management systems - Requirements with guidance for
use
GB/T 24040-2008, Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Principles
and frameworks
GB/T 24044, Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Requirements
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions defined in GB/T 2900.1-
2008, GB/T 24040-2008, GB/T 32161-2015 as well as the followings apply.
3.1 (electric) motor
a motor that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy
[Source: GB/T 2900.1-2008, 3.3.94]
3.2 eco-design
the activity that, according to the concept of the whole life cycle, at the product design
and development stage, systematically consider the impact of raw material acquisition,
manufacturing, packaging and transportation, use and maintenance, and recycling on
resources and the environment, strive to minimize resource consumption in the whole
life cycle of products, use as little or no raw materials containing harmful substances as
possible, reduce the generation and discharge of pollutants, so as to achieve
environmental protection
NOTE: Also known as environmentally aware design.
[Source: GB/T 32161-2015, 3.2, with modifications]
3.3 eco-design product
products that meet the eco-design concept and evaluation requirements
[Source: GB/T 32161-2015, 3.3]
3.4 life cycle
a series of successive stages in a product system, from the acquisition of raw materials
in nature or from natural resources to final disposal
[Source: GB/T 24040-2008, 3.1]
3.5 life cycle assessment
compilation and evaluation of inputs, outputs and their potential environmental impacts
over the life cycle of a product system
[Source: GB/T 24040-2008, 3.2]
4 Assessment principles, methods and basis
4.1 Assessment principles
Product assessment should follow the following principles:
- Life cycle philosophy: Using the idea of life cycle, systematically consider the
important environmental factors that have a greater impact on the environment at
each stage in the entire life cycle of the product.
- Principle of combining qualitative and quantitative assessment: The
implementation of eco-design product evaluation shall propose qualitative or
quantitative evaluation criteria. If feasible, the selection of quantitative evaluation
requirements is encouraged to more accurately reflect the environmental
performance of the product.
4.2 Assessment methods
The assessment methods are as follows:
- Indicator assessment, including but not limited to:
● Product environmental protection requirements specified in laws and
regulations;
● Other advanced environmental protection requirements for products, including
but not limited to industry environmental protection policies, national (industry)
standards, customer requirements, environmental protection signs or green
procurement technical specifications.
- Life cycle assessment: Carry out product life cycle assessment according to GB/T
24040-2008, GB/T 24044 and GB/T 40100.
4.3 Assessment basis
Products shall be assessed as eco-designed products according to the following criteria:
- Meet the basic requirements for production enterprises (see Chapter 5);
- Meet the product evaluation index requirements (see Chapter 6), and provide
relevant compliance documents;
- Carry out product life cycle assessment according to GB/T 24040-2008, GB/T
24044 and GB/T 40100. Provide ecological design evaluation report.
5 Basic requirements
5.1 Management system requirements
The manufacturer should establish and effectively operate quality management systems,
environmental management systems and occupational health and safety management
systems in accordance with the requirements of GB/T 19001, GB/T 24001, GB/T 45001
(or equivalent standards). It should pass the third-party certification of quality
management system, environmental management system and occupational health and
safety management system.
5.2 Other basic requirements
Other basic requirements should include:
- Pollutant discharge meets the requirements of national or local pollutant discharge
standards. The total amount of pollutants is controlled to reach the total pollutant
discharge control target;
- Strictly implement relevant national standards for energy conservation and
environmental protection and provide a list of standards. No major quality, safety
and environmental pollution accidents in the past three years;
- Adopt advanced technology encouraged by the country. Do not use technologies,
processes, equipment and related substances that are phased out or banned by the
state or relevant departments;
- Solid waste has a special storage place. Avoid scattering, loss and leakage. Reduce
the amount and hazard of solid waste. Make full and rational use and harmless
disposal of solid waste;
- Carry out product eco-design according to relevant requirements of GB/T 24256.
Product quality, safety, energy saving and comprehensive utilization level shall
meet the relevant requirements of national and industry standards.
6 Assessment indicators
Product assessment indicators are divided into primary indicators and secondary
indicators. The primary indicators include four categories of indicators: resource
attributes, energy attributes, environmental attributes and product attributes. The
secondary indicators are the specific assessment items in the primary attribute
indicators, including indicator name, benchmark value, judgment basis. The
requirements for product eco-design assessment indicator of three-phase AC
asynchronous motor are shown in Table 1. See Table 2 for the assessment indicator
requirements for eco-design of low-power motor products.
GB/T 40863-2021
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 29.020
CCS K 04
Assessment technical specification for eco-design product -
Motor products
ISSUED ON: OCTOBER 11, 2021
IMPLEMENTED ON: MAY 01, 2022
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3 
1 Scope ... 4 
2 Normative references ... 5 
3 Terms and definitions... 7 
4 Assessment principles, methods and basis ... 8 
5 Basic requirements ... 9 
6 Assessment indicators ... 9 
Annex A (normative) Calculation method of material consumption per unit product of
three-phase AC asynchronous motor ... 13 
Assessment technical specification for eco-design product -
Motor products
1 Scope
This Standard specifies evaluation principles, methods and basis, basic requirements
and evaluation indicators for motor eco-design products.
This Standard applies to the following electric motor eco-design product evaluations:
- Small power motors that, when converted to 1500r/min, the maximum continuous
rated power does not exceed 1.1kW, and it meets the energy efficiency level of
IE3 and above in GB/T 32891.1-2016 or the energy efficiency level of level 2 and
above in GB 25958-2010;
- Low-voltage three-phase AC asynchronous motors that the power is
0.75kW~1000kW, in line with IE3 and above energy efficiency level in GB/T
32891.1-2016 (hereinafter referred to as "low-voltage motors");
- High-voltage three-phase AC asynchronous motors that the power is
160kW~25000kW, and it meets the energy efficiency level of level 2 and above
in GB 30254-2013 or meets the requirements of energy efficiency level of level
2 and above in JB/T 12729-2016 (hereinafter referred to as "high-voltage
motors").
NOTE: The overlapping part of the product power of the low-power motor and the low-voltage
motor is distinguished according to the product design application: Products for industrial use are
low-voltage motors, and products for household and similar use are low-power motors.
This Standard applies to products directly supplied to end users, as well as products that
are part of equipment.
This Standard does not apply to:
- Products used in explosive atmospheres (including potentially explosive
atmospheres);
- Products for special purposes such as aerospace, radiation resistance, and marine
use.
2 Normative references
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the dated
documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this document;
for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) is
applicable to this standard.
GB/T 1032-2012, Test procedures for three-phase induction motors
GB/T 2900.1-2008, Electrotechnical terminology - Fundamental terms
GB 4343.1, Electromagnetic compatibility requirements for household appliances,
electric tools and similar apparatus - Part 1: Emission
GB/T 5171.1-2014, Small power motors - Part 1: General technical requirements
GB/T 9651-2008, Test procedures for single-phase induction motor
GB/T 10069.1, Measurement of airborne noise emitted by rotating electrical
machines and the noise limits - Part 1: Method for the measurement of airborne
noise emitted by rotating electrical machines
GB/T 10069.3, Measurement of airborne noise emitted by rotating electrical
machines and the noise limits - Part 3: Noise limits
GB/T 12350, Safety requirements of small-power motors
GB/T 14711, General requirements for safety of small and medium size rotating
electrical machines
GB/T 16288, Marking of plastics products
GB/T 16716.4, Packaging and the environment - Part 4: Material recycling
GB 17625.1, Electromagnetic compatibility - Limits - Limits for harmonic current
emissions (equipment input current ≤16 A per phase)
GB/T 18455, Package recycling marking
GB/T 19001, Quality management systems - Requirements
GB/T 24001, Environmental management systems - Requirements with guidance for
use
GB/T 24040-2008, Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Principles
and frameworks
GB/T 24044, Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Requirements
3 Terms and definitions
For th...