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GB/T 38026-2019: Gradation standard for multispectral data products of remote sensing satellite
GB/T 38026-2019
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 49.020
V 09
Gradation standard for multispectral data products of
remote sensing satellite
ISSUED ON: AUGUST 30, 2019
IMPLEMENTED ON: MARCH 01, 2020
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the PRC.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3 
1 Scope ... 4 
2 Normative references ... 4 
3 Terms and definitions ... 4 
4 Abbreviations ... 6 
5 Gradation ... 6 
6 Data product specification ... 9 
7 Naming and identification of data products at all levels ... 10 
Appendix A (Informative) Assessment items and index requirements for
multispectral data products of remote sensing satellite at all levels ... 11 
Appendix B (Informative) Calculation methods for related indexes of
multispectral data products of solar reflective band of remote sensing satellite
... 14 
Gradation standard for multispectral data products of
remote sensing satellite
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the gradation standard for multispectral data products
of solar reflective band of remote sensing satellite, as well as the specifications,
naming, and identification of data products at all levels.
This Standard applies to the gradation for multispectral data products of solar
reflective band of remote sensing satellite in production, management, and
application services, as well as the specification description and use of data
products at all levels.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document.
For the dated references, only the editions with the dates indicated are
applicable to this document. For the undated references, the latest edition
(including all the amendments) are applicable to this document.
GB/T 32453-2015 Rule for classification and gradation of earth observation
satellite data product
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 32453-2015 and the following ones
apply to this document. For ease of use, the following lists some of the terms
and definitions in GB/T 32453-2015.
3.1 Data product
A data, data set, or series of data sets which conforms to a data product
specification.
3.2 Data product specification
The specification, a detailed description of a data, data set, or series of data
sets with additional descriptions, which enables the data, data set, or series of
data sets to be created, provided, and used by others.
parameters, and operating parameters of the remote sensor when acquiring
remote sensing data.
4 Abbreviations
The following abbreviations apply to this document.
DN - Digital number;
L - Level.
5 Gradation
5.1 Overview
According to the processing level of multispectral data products of remote
sensing satellite (including radiometric correction, geometric correction and
expression, image fusion, and parameter inversion), it is divided into level 0~6
products. Products at all levels can be further subdivided or expanded as
needed. This Standard only specifies the levels and sub-levels of multispectral
data products of remote sensing satellite. Expansion can be specified by the
data product production or application department according to actual needs.
5.2 L0 product
The data product in units of scenes or bands which is formed after the
multispectral data transferred from the satellites are subject to processing such
as framing and auxiliary data separation.
The quality of L0 data product is related to the satellite remote sensor system.
The data shall be complete.
5.3 L1 product
L1 data product is image data obtained by the systematically radiometric
correction of L0 data product. According to the degree of radiometric correction
processing, it can be divided into 2 sub-levels:
- L1-1: Multispectral data product of remote sensing satellite obtained by
relative radiometric correction;
- L1-2: Multispectral data product of remote sensing satellite obtained by
absolute radiometric correction.
L1 product shall meet the corresponding index requirements and can be
5.6 L4 product
The data product which uses ground control points and digital elevation model
for terrain correction based on L0~L3 data. According to the degree of
radiometric correction processing, it can be divided into 3 sub-levels:
- L4-1: Multispectral data product of remote sensing satellite which has
undergone terrain correction and not undergone radiometric correction;
- L4-2: Multispectral data product of remote sensing satellite which has
undergone terrain correction and relative radiometric correction;
- L4-3: Multispectral data product of remote sensing satellite which has
undergone terrain correction and absolute radiometric correction.
L4 product shall meet the corresponding index requirements and can be
expanded or adjusted according to specific conditions. Refer to Appendix A for
each index. Refer to Appendix B for specific algorithms.
5.7 L5 product
The multispectral data product obtained by fusion and parameter inversion
based on L0~L4 data. According to the processing degree, it can be divided
into 6 sub-levels.
- L5-1: Multispectral data product of remote sensing satellite by pixel-level
fusion;
- L5-2: Multispectral data product of remote sensing satellite by feature-level
fusion;
- L5-3: Multispectral data product of remote sensing satellite by decision-
level fusion;
- L5-4: Inversion product based entirely on the parameter itself;
- L5-5: Parametric inversion product which has undergone direct authenticity
inspection;
- L5-6: Parametric inversion product which has undergone indirect
authenticity inspection.
L5 product shall meet the corresponding index requirements and can be
expanded or adjusted according to specific conditions. Refer to Appendix A for
each index. Refer to Appendix B for specific algorithms.
5.8 L6 product
product. It is used to construct the conversion model between the image point
position and the corresponding ground object point position of the image.
6.4 Metadata file
Multispectral data product metadata of remote sensing satellite is a file about
the content, quality, condition, and other relevant information of the data product.
The metadata file shall contain the metadata items of product specified in this
Standard. Other information extension items can be determined according to
user needs. The basic content is as follows:
a) Data product identification information;
b) Data product coordinate reference system information;
c) Data product quality information;
d) Data product content information;
e) Data product access information;
f) Data product distribution information.
6.5 Thumbnail file
STORE low-resolution browse diagrams generated by resampling image files.
7 Naming and identification of data products at all
levels
The naming of multispectral data products of remote sensing satellite shall be
implemented in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 32453-2015.
Appendix B
(Informative)
Calculation methods for related indexes of multispectral data products
of solar reflective band of remote sensing satellite
B.1 Test methods for uncertainty of radiometric correction
B.1.1 Uncertainty of relative radiometric correction
Generally, the products processed by relative radiometric correction are used
to calculate the generalized noise, as an index to evaluate the uncertainty of
relative radiometric correction. The test method and steps are as follows:
a) SELECT several level 1 product images which have undergone
radiometric correction containing uniform ground objects;
b) For images of several brightness types, select uniform sub-images of m
rows and n columns (m≥300, n≥300);
c) For the selected kth image, first calculate the average (Avgk) of the image;
then calculate the absolute error (Ek) and relative error (REk) of the column
pixel DN value;
d) Calculate the uncertainty (E) of relative radiometric correction of the pixel
in which all sub-images are located.
The calculation of the average (Avgk) of the image is shown in formula (B.1).
Where:
Avgk - The average of image;
DNkij - Image brightness value;
m - Number of rows;
n - Number of columns.
the same time phase and in the same area as the sensor to be evaluated as
the standard radiance value. USE the multi-point linear fitting method to
calculate the absolute radiometric correction accuracy (kd) of the sensor to be
evaluated. The calculation is shown in formula (B.5).
Where:
kd - Uncertainty of absolute radiometric correction;
L - Radiance value on satellite image;
- Reference radiance value.
B.2 Test methods for geometric correction accuracy
B.2.1 Geometric positioning accuracy
The geometric positioning accuracy of a multispectral remote sensing satellite
image is characterized by a mean square error between the geographic position
of a given point on its image and its real location or the homonymy point on the
geographic-position accurate reference image. The test steps are as follows:
a) Uniformly select N control points on the level 2 image product which has
undergone systematically geometric correction;
b) Calculate the error between each control point and its real position or a
homonymy point on the reference image respectively;
c) Calculate the mean square error of the control points selected on the level
2 image product, i.e., the geometric positioning accuracy.
The calculation of the error (Δi) of the homonymy point is shown in formula (B.6).
Where:
Δi - Error of homonymy point;
ΔX - X image coordinate value minus X real coordinate value;
ΔY - Y image coordinate value minus Y real coordinate value.
GB/T 38026-2019
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 49.020
V 09
Gradation standard for multispectral data products of
remote sensing satellite
ISSUED ON: AUGUST 30, 2019
IMPLEMENTED ON: MARCH 01, 2020
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the PRC.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3 
1 Scope ... 4 
2 Normative references ... 4 
3 Terms and definitions ... 4 
4 Abbreviations ... 6 
5 Gradation ... 6 
6 Data product specification ... 9 
7 Naming and identification of data products at all levels ... 10 
Appendix A (Informative) Assessment items and index requirements for
multispectral data products of remote sensing satellite at all levels ... 11 
Appendix B (Informative) Calculation methods for related indexes of
multispectral data products of solar reflective band of remote sensing satellite
... 14 
Gradation standard for multispectral data products of
remote sensing satellite
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the gradation standard for multispectral data products
of solar reflective band of remote sensing satellite, as well as the specifications,
naming, and identification of data products at all levels.
This Standard applies to the gradation for multispectral data products of solar
reflective band of remote sensing satellite in production, management, and
application services, as well as the specification description and use of data
products at all levels.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document.
For the dated references, only the editions with the dates indicated are
applicable to this document. For the undated references, the latest edition
(including all the amendments) are applicable to this document.
GB/T 32453-2015 Rule for classification and gradation of earth observation
satellite data product
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 32453-2015 and the following ones
apply to this document. For ease of use, the following lists some of the terms
and definitions in GB/T 32453-2015.
3.1 Data product
A data, data set, or series of data sets which conforms to a data product
specification.
3.2 Data product specification
The specification, a detailed description of a data, data set, or series of data
sets with additional descriptions, which enables the data, data set, or series of
data sets to be created, provided, and used by others.
parameters, and operating parameters of the remote sensor when acquiring
remote sensing data.
4 Abbreviations
The following abbreviations apply to this document.
DN - Digital number;
L - Level.
5 Gradation
5.1 Overview
According to the processing level of multispectral data products of remote
sensing satellite (including radiometric correction, geometric correction and
expression, image fusion, and parameter inversion), it is divided into level 0~6
products. Products at all levels can be further subdivided or expanded as
needed. This Standard only specifies the levels and sub-levels of multispectral
data products of remote sensing satellite. Expansion can be specified by the
data product production or application department according to actual needs.
5.2 L0 product
The data product in units of scenes or bands which is formed after the
multispectral data transferred from the satellites are subject to processing such
as framing and auxiliary data separation.
The quality of L0 data product is related to the satellite remote sensor system.
The data shall be complete.
5.3 L1 product
L1 data product is image data obtained by the systematically radiometric
correction of L0 data product. According to the degree of radiometric correction
processing, it can be divided into 2 sub-levels:
- L1-1: Multispectral data product of remote sensing satellite obtained by
relative radiometric correction;
- L1-2: Multispectral data product of remote sensing satellite obtained by
absolute radiometric correction.
L1 product shall meet the corresponding index requirements and can be
5.6 L4 product
The data product which uses ground control points and digital elevation model
for terrain correction b...