GB/T 37736-2019 English PDF (GB/T37736-2019)

GB/T 37736-2019: Information Technology - Cloud Computing - General Requirements of Cloud Resource Monitoring
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GB/T 37736-2019
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 35.240.01
L 70
Information Technology - Cloud Computing -
General Requirements of Cloud Resource Monitoring
ISSUED ON: AUGUST 30, 2019
IMPLEMENTED ON: MARCH 1, 2020
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of
China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3 
1 Scope ... 4 
2 Normative References ... 4 
3 Terms and Definitions ... 4 
4 Abbreviations ... 6 
5 Overview ... 7 
6 Description Form of Cloud Resource Monitoring Technology Requirements 8 
7 Monitoring Technology Requirements for Infrastructure Capabilities Type of
Cloud Resources ... 8 
8 Monitoring Technology Requirements for Platform Capabilities Type of Cloud
Resources ... 10 
9 Monitoring Technology Requirements for Application Capabilities Type of
Cloud Resources ... 11 
10 Monitoring Management Requirements ... 11 
Information Technology - Cloud Computing - General
Requirements of Cloud Resource Monitoring
1 Scope
This Standard stipulates the technical requirements and management requirements
for cloud resource monitoring.
This Standard is applicable to the establishment of cloud resource monitoring
capability by cloud service providers and the evaluation of cloud resource operations
by cloud service customers.
2 Normative References
The following documents are indispensable to the application of this document. In
terms of references with a specified date, only versions with a specified date are
applicable to this document. In terms of references without a specified date, the latest
version (including all the modifications) is applicable to this document.
GB/T 32400-2015 Information Technology - Cloud Computing - Overview and
Vocabulary
GB/T 35293-2017 Information Technology - Cloud Computing - General Technical
Requirements of Virtual Machine Management
3 Terms and Definitions
What is defined in GB/T 32400-2015 and GB/T 35293-2017, and the following terms
and definitions are applicable to this document. For ease of use, some terms and
definitions in GB/T 32400-2015 and GB/T 35293-2017 are repeatedly listed below.
3.1 Cloud Computing
Cloud computing refers to a model of providing and managing scalable and elastic
shared physical and virtual resource pools on a demand-based self-service mode
through the network.
NOTE: resource includes server, operating system, network, software, application and
storage equipment, etc.
[GB/T 32400-2015, Definition 3.2.5]
service customers may configurate and utilize computing, storage or network
resources.
[GB/T 32400-2015, Definition 3.2.25]
3.9 Tenant
Tenant refers to a group of cloud service users with the same access to a set of
physical and virtual resources.
[GB/T 32400-2015, Definition 3.2.37]
3.10 Virtual Machine
Virtual machine refers to a virtual data processing system which is under the exclusive
use of a specific user, but its capabilities are implemented by sharing various resources
of a real data processing system.
[GB/T 35293-2017, Definition 3.1]
3.11 Virtual Machine Monitor
Virtual machine monitor refers to a layer of software abstraction above the computer
hardware layer, which virtually divides computer hardware into one or multiple virtual
machines and provides multiple users’ access to the physical computer.
[GB/T 35293-2017, Definition 3.2]
3.12 Cloud Resource
Cloud resource refers to the provision of resources required by cloud service, including
physical or virtual resources.
3.13 Cloud Computing Management Platform
Cloud computing management platform refers is able to provide an operating
environment with cloud service deployment, management and operation capabilities
based on demand.
4 Abbreviations
The following abbreviations are applicable to this document.
API: Application Programming Interface
CPU: Central Processing Unit
I/O: Input / Output
Figure 1 -- Framework of Requirements for Cloud Resource Monitoring
Technology
In terms of the monitoring management requirements for cloud resources,
corresponding requirements are proposed from four aspects, namely: collection
management, performance management, alarm management and statistical analysis.
6 Description Form of Cloud Resource Monitoring
Technology Requirements
Cloud resource monitoring technology requirements are described in tabular form. The
columns of the table include: No., requirements, cloud service customers and cloud
service providers. Specifically speaking:
a) No.: clause No. of monitoring technology requirements, such as: a), b), ……;
b) Requirements: the content of monitoring technology requirements, for
example, provide CPU working status of resources;
c) Cloud service customers: this column provides cloud service customer’s
monitoring technology requirements towards cloud resources, including:
“required” (requirements that shall be satisfied), “optional” (requirements that
should be satisfied) and “inapplicable” (this requirement is not applicable to
the role);
d) Cloud service provider: this column provides cloud service providers’
monitoring technology requirements towards cloud resources, including:
“required” (requirements that shall be satisfied), “optional” (requirements that
should be satisfied) and “inapplicable” (this requirement is not applicable to
the role).
7 Monitoring Technology Requirements for
Infrastructure Capabilities Type of Cloud Resources
7.1 Computing Type
Please refer to Table 1 for the monitoring technology requirements for the computing
type of cloud resources.
Table 1 -- Monitoring Technology Requirements for Computing Type of Cloud
Resources
No. Requirements Cloud Service Customers
Cloud Service
Providers
Monitoring management requirements include requirements in four aspects, namely:
collection management, performance management, alarm management and statistical
analysis, for the acquisition of relevant data of cloud resources.
10.2 Collection Management
Collection management acquires and organizes the performance, alarm and allocation
data of cloud resources. Its requirements include
a) Support and define cloud resource collection model, including:
1) Type of cloud resources;
2) Relevant attributes of indicator data of cloud resources, such as: name of
indicator, and unit, etc.
3) Collection mode of indicator data of cloud resources.
b) Support data acquisition based on the collection model, which should include:
1) Access parameter value configuration management --- manage the
parameter value required to access the various specific cloud resources;
examine whether the set parameter value meets the requirements for
corresponding cloud resources;
2) Data acquisition --- in accordance with the model of cloud resources,
acquire relevant indicator data; in accordance with the operation model,
examine the legitimacy of the parameters; support the expansion of the
operation and maintain backward compatibility;
3) Data subscription --- through the subscription rules, manage data
acquisition behaviors; in accordance with the subscription rules, regularly
acquire indicator data from cloud resources and send it to subscribers;
c) Support automatic discovery of cloud resources; automatically complete
collection and allocation of cloud resources added or purchased by the cloud
computing management platform.
d) Support automatic management of cloud resource changes; in case of
deletion or allocation changes of cloud resources, automatically complete
collection and management of the changed resources.
e) Support the execution of normalized management of the acquired data; in
accordance with a uniform data format, process indicators with the same
meaning collected from heterogeneous systems.
f) Support centralized or multi-point collection mechanism; in an individual
collection point or distributed collection point, complete the acquisition of
GB/T 37736-2019
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 35.240.01
L 70
Information Technology - Cloud Computing -
General Requirements of Cloud Resource Monitoring
ISSUED ON: AUGUST 30, 2019
IMPLEMENTED ON: MARCH 1, 2020
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of
China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3 
1 Scope ... 4 
2 Normative References ... 4 
3 Terms and Definitions ... 4 
4 Abbreviations ... 6 
5 Overview ... 7 
6 Description Form of Cloud Resource Monitoring Technology Requirements 8 
7 Monitoring Technology Requirements for Infrastructure Capabilities Type of
Cloud Resources ... 8 
8 Monitoring Technology Requirements for Platform Capabilities Type of Cloud
Resources ... 10 
9 Monitoring Technology Requirements for Application Capabilities Type of
Cloud Resources ... 11 
10 Monitoring Management Requirements ... 11 
Information Technology - Cloud Computing - General
Requirements of Cloud Resource Monitoring
1 Scope
This Standard stipulates the technical requirements and management requirements
for cloud resource monitoring.
This Standard is applicable to the establishment of cloud resource monitoring
capability by cloud service providers and the evaluation of cloud resource operations
by cloud service customers.
2 Normative References
The following documents are indispensable to the application of this document. In
terms of references with a specified date, only versions with a specified date are
applicable to this document. In terms of references without a specified date, the latest
version (including all the modifications) is applicable to this document.
GB/T 32400-2015 Information Technology - Cloud Computing - Overview and
Vocabulary
GB/T 35293-2017 Information Technology - Cloud Computing - General Technical
Requirements of Virtual Machine Management
3 Terms and Definitions
What is defined in GB/T 32400-2015 and GB/T 35293-2017, and the following terms
and definitions are applicable to this document. For ease of use, some terms and
definitions in GB/T 32400-2015 and GB/T 35293-2017 are repeatedly listed below.
3.1 Cloud Computing
Cloud computing refers to a model of providing and managing scalable and elastic
shared physical and virtual resource pools on a demand-based self-service mode
through the network.
NOTE: resource includes server, operating system, network, software, application and
storage equipment, etc.
[GB/T 32400-2015, Definition 3.2.5]
service customers may configurate and utilize computing, storage or network
resources.
[GB/T 32400-2015, Definition 3.2.25]
3.9 Tenant
Tenant refers to a group of cloud service users with the same access to a set of
physical and virtual resources.
[GB/T 32400-2015, Definition 3.2.37]
3.10 Virtual Machine
Virtual machine refers to a virtual data processing system which is under the exclusive
use of a specific user, but its capabilities are implemented by sharing various resources
of a real data processing system.
[GB/T 35293-2017, Definition 3.1]
3.11 Virtual Machine Monitor
Virtual machine monitor refers to a layer of software abstraction above the computer
hardware layer, which virtually divides computer hardware into one or multiple virtual
machines and provides multiple users’ access to the physical computer.
[GB/T 35293-2017, Definition 3.2]
3.12 Cloud Resource
Cloud resource refers to the provision of resources required by cloud service, including
physical or virtual resources.
3.13 Cloud Computing Management Platform
Cloud computing management platform refers is able to provide an operating
environment with cloud service deployment, management and operation capabilities
based on demand.
4 Abbreviations
The following abbreviations are applicable to this document.
API: Application Programming Interface
CPU: Central Processing Unit
I/O: Input / Output
Figure 1 -- Framework of Requirements for Cloud Resource Monitoring
Technology
In terms of the monitoring management requirements for cloud resources,
corresponding requirements are proposed from four aspects, namely: collection
management, performance management, alarm management and statistical analysis.
6 Description Form of Cloud Resource Monitoring
Technology Requirements
Cloud resource monitoring technology requirements are described in tabular form. The
columns of the table include: No., requirements, cloud service customers and cloud
service providers. Specifically speaking:
a) No.: clause No. of monitoring technology requirements, such as: a), b), ……;
b) Requirements: the content of monitoring technology requirements, for
example, provide CPU working status of resources;
c) Cloud service customers: this column provides cloud service customer’s
monitoring technology requirements towards cloud resources, including:
“required” (requirements that shall be satisfied), “optional” (requirements that
should be satisfied) and “inapplicable” (this requirement is not applicable to
the role);
d) Cloud service provider: this column provides cloud service providers’
monitoring technology requirements towards cloud resources, including:
“required” (requirements that shall be satisfied), “optional” (requirements that
should be satisfied) and “inapplicable” (this requirement is not applicable to
the role).
7 Monitoring Technology Requirements for
Infrastructure Capabilities Type of Cloud Resources
7.1 Computing Type
Please refer to Table 1 for the monitoring technology requirements for the computing
type of cloud resources.
Table 1 -- Monitoring Technology Requirements for Computing Type of Cloud
Resources
No. Requirements Cloud Service Customers
Cloud Service
Providers
Monitoring management requirements include requirements in four aspects, namely:
collection management, performance management, alarm management and statistical