GB/T 32959-2016 English PDF (GBT32959-2016)

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GB/T 32959-2016: High-carbon chromium bearing steel for large forged bars
GB/T 32959-2016
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 77.140.10
H 40
High-Carbon Chromium Bearing Steel for Large
Forged Bars
ISSUED ON. AUGUST 29, 2016
IMPLEMENTED ON. JULY 1, 2017
Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine;
Standardization Administration of PRC.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 4
2 Normative References ... 4
3 Booking Contents ... 6
4 Dimension, Shape, Weight ... 6
5 Technical Requirements ... 7
6 Test Methods ... 11
7 Inspection Rules ... 12
8 Package, Mark and Quality Certificate ... 14
Foreword
This Standard was drafted as per the rules specified in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Standard was proposed by China Iron and Steel Industry Association.
This Standard shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee for
Standardization of Steel (SAC/TC 183).
Drafting organizations of this Standard. Dongbei Special Steel Group Beiman Special
Steel Co., Ltd., China Metallurgical Information and Standardization Institute,
Wafangdian Bearing Company Limited, and Central Iron and Steel Research Institute.
Chief drafting staffs of this Standard. Qian Chengyun, Yan Chengming, Zhou Yantian,
and Yu Feng.
High-Carbon Chromium Bearing Steel for Large
Forged Bars
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the booking contents, dimension, shape, weight, technical
requirements, test methods, inspection rules, as well as package, marks and quality
certificate of the high-carbon chromium bearing steel for large forged bars.
This Standard is applicable to high-carbon chromium bearing steel for forged bars
(hereinafter referred to as steel) with nominal diameter of 400mm ~ 1000mm, and used
for producing the bearing ring.
2 Normative References
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the
dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this
document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the
amendments) are applicable to this document.
GB/T 223.5 Steel and Iron - Determination of Acid-Soluble Silicon and Total Silicon
Content - Reduced Molybdosilicate Spectrophotometric Method
GB/T 223.9 Iron Steel and Alloy - Determination of Aluminium Content - Chrom
Azurol S Photometric Method
GB/T 223.11 Iron, Steel and Alloy - Determination of Chromium Content - Visual
Titration or Potentiometric Titration Method
GB/T 223.23 Iron, Steel and Alloy - Determination of Nickel Content - The
Dimethylglyoxime Spectrophotometric Method
GB/T 223.26 Iron, Steel and Alloy - Determination of Molybdenum Content - The
Thiocyanate Spectrophotometric Method
GB/T 223.29 Iron Steel and Alloy - Determination of Lead Content - Carrier
Precipitation-Xylenol Orange Spectrophotometric Method
GB/T 223.31 Iron Steel and Alloy - Determination of Arsenic Content -Distillation-
Molybdenum Blue Spectrophotometric Method
GB/T 223.47 Method for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy- the Carrier
Precipitation - Molybdenum Blue Photometric Method for the Determination of
Antimony Content
GB/T 223.50 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy - the
Phenylfuorone - CTMAB Direct Photometric Method for the Determination of Tin
Content
GB/T 223.53 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy - the Flame
Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometric Method for the Determination of Copper
Content
GB/T 223.62 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy - the Butyl
Acetate Extraction Photometric Method for the Determination of Phosphorus
Content
GB/T 223.63 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy - the Sodium
(Potassium) Periodate Photometric Method for the Determination of Manganese
Content
GB/T 223.77 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy - the Flame
Atomic Absorption Spectrometric Method for the Determination of Calcium
Content
GB/T 223.82 Steel and Iron - Determination of Hydrogen Content - Inert Gas
Impulse Fusion Heat Conductivity Method
GB/T 223.84 Steel, Iron and Alloy - Determination of Titanium Content -
Diantipyrylmethane Spectrophotometric Method
GB/T 223.85 Steel, Iron and Alloy - Determination of Sulfur Content - Infrared
Absorption Method after Combustion in an Induction Furnace
GB/T 223.86 Steel, Iron and Alloy - Determination of Total Carbon Content -
Infrared Absorption Method after Combustion in an Induction Furnace
GB/T 224-2008 Determination of Depth of Decarburization of Steels
GB/T 226 Test Method for Macrostructure and Defect of Steel by Etching
GB/T 231.1 Metallic Materials - Brinell Hardness Test - Part 1. Test Method
GB/T 1979 Standard Diagrams for Macrostructure and Defect of Structural Steels
GB/T 4336 Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel - Determination of Multi-Element Contents
-Spark Discharge Atomic Emission Spectrometric Method (Routine Method)
GB/T 6402 Steel Forgings - Method for Ultrasonic Testing
allowed to exist.
6 Test Methods
6.1 Dimension, Shape
The measurement of steel dimension shall take the caliper or template whose
necessary precision shall be ensured.
6.2 Chemical compositions
The chemical analysis method shall be performed as per GB/T 223.5, GB/T 223.9,
GB/T 223.11, GB/T 223.23, GB/T 223.26, GB/T 223.29, GB/T 223.31, GB/T 223.47,
GB/T 223.50, GB/T 223.53, GB/T 223.62, GB/T 223.63, GB/T 223.77, GB/T 223.82,
GB/T 223.84, GB/T 223.85, GB/T 223.86, GB/T 4336, GB/T 11261, GB/T 20123, GB/T
20125, and other general methods; arbitration shall be performed as per GB/T 223.5,
GB/T 223.9, GB/T 223.11, GB/T 223.23, GB/T 223.26, GB/T 223.29, GB/T 223.31,
GB/T 223.47, GB/T 223.50, GB/T 223.53, GB/T 223.62, GB/T 223.63, GB/T 223.77,
GB/T 223.82, GB/T 223.84, GB/T 223.85, GB/T 223.86, or GB/T 11261, GB/T 20125.
6.3 Hardness
The Brinell Hardness test method shall conform to the provisions of GB/T 231.1.
6.4 Macrostructure
The macrostructure acid-dip test method shall be performed as per the provisions of
GB/T 226; the assessment method and assessment diagram shall be carried out as
per GB/T 1979 and Level 1 ~ Level 4 diagram in Appendix A of GB/T 18254-2016.
6.5 Non-metallic inclusions
Magnify 100 times of non-metallic inclusions to observe after quenching and tempering
according to 6.10; the assessment method and assessment diagram shall be
performed as per the Method A in GB/T 10561-2005.
6.6 Carbide nonuniformity
6.6.1 The carbide strip test takes longitudinal specimen, which shall perform
quenching and tempering treatment as per 6.10; after polishing, use 4% nitric acid
alcohol solution to etch, magnify the specimen for 100 times and 500 times; assess
the carbide aggregation degree, size and shape as per the Level-8 diagram in
Appendix A of GB/T 18254-2016.
6.6.2 The carbide liquidation test takes the longitudinal specimen, which shall
perform quenching and tempering treatment as per 6.10; after polishing, use 4% nitric
7.4 Re-inspection and judgment rules
The re-inspection and judgment rules of steel shall conform to the provisions of 8.4 in
GB/T 18254-2016.
8 Package, Mark and Quality Certificate
The package, mark and quality certificate of steel shall conform to the provisions of
Chapter 9 in GB/T 18254-2016.