GB/T 32881-2016 English PDF (GBT32881-2016)

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GB/T 32881-2016: Guidelines for developing environmental information on electrical and electronic products
GB/T 32881-2016
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 13.020.50
Z 04
Guidelines for Developing Environmental Information
on Electrical and Electronic Products
ISSUED ON. AUGUST 29, 2016
IMPLEMENTED ON. MARCH 1, 2017
Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine;
Standardization Administration of PRC.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 4
2 Normative References ... 4
3 Terms and Definitions ... 4
4 Preparation Requirements of Environmental Information ... 5
5 Source of Environmental Information ... 6
6 Transmission and Assessment of Environmental Information ... 6
7 Environmental Information Content ... 7
Appendix A (Normative) Material Declaration Requirements ... 13
Bibliography ... 15
Foreword
This Standard was drafted as per the rules specified in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Standard was proposed and under the jurisdiction of National
Technical Committee on Environmental Standardization for Electrical and Electronic
Products and Systems (SAC/TC 297).
Drafting organizations of this Standard. Shenzhen Academy of Metrology and Quality
Inspection, China Quality Certification Center, Shanghai Institute of Quality Inspection
and Technical Research, Mechanical and Electrical Products and Vehicle Testing Center
of Jiangsu Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Ningbo Entry-Exit Inspection
and Quarantine Bureau Technical Center, Lenovo (Beijing) Co., Ltd., and Sony (China)
Co., Ltd.
Chief drafting staffs of this Standard. Chen Huan, Ma Qiju, Jiang Ting, Song Xiangdong,
Wei Li, Zhou Jie, Zhao Jiejun, Cao Guozhou, Gong Xun, Zong Jianfang, Chen Zeyong,
Jin Wei, and Sun Haitao.
Guidelines for Developing Environmental Information
on Electrical and Electronic Products
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the terms and definitions, preparation requirements, source,
transmission, assessment and its contents for the environmental information on
electrical and electronic products.
This Standard is applicable to the related enterprises on the supply chain of electrical
and electronic products.
2 Normative References
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the
dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this
document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the
amendments) are applicable to this document.
GB/T 20862-2007 Directives of the Calculation Method for Recoverability Rate
of Products
GB/T 24001-2004 Environmental Management Systems - Requirements with
Guidance for Use
GB/T 28179 Environmentally Conscious Design for Electrical and Electronic
Product - Identification of Environmental Aspects
GB/T 29770-2013 End of Life Information Exchange for Electrical and Electronic
Equipment between Manufacturers and Recyclers
GB/T 31250-2014 General Requirements on Environmental Information of
Electrical and Electronic Products
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions stipulated in GB/T 24001-2004 and GB/T 31250-
2014 are applicable to this document.
1) Environmental impact.
e) Preparation date of environmental information.
1) Preparation date of environmental information.
5 Source of Environmental Information
The source of environmental information includes but not limited to.
a) Obtain the environmental information on raw materials from the upstream supplier;
b) Obtain the environmental information on manufacturing phase from the enterprise;
c) Obtain the environmental information on the distributing phase from the package
and transportation periods;
d) Obtain the environmental information on the life end phase from the treatment
period;
e) Obtain the environmental information on the specific substance/material under
certain process condition from the public available resources, such as relevant
literatures, scientific research, databases etc.
6 Transmission and Assessment of Environmental
Information
6.1 Information transmission
The enterprise shall manage the environmental information of the product, prepare the
environmental information declaration, and provide to the relevant parties. If
information is not adequately obtained, it can also request from the relevant parties to
obtain the necessary environmental information.
6.2 Information assessment
Assess the environmental information from the following three aspects.
a) Completeness of information;
b) Relevance to upstream supplier and the product they supplied;
c) Consistency with the test report and other information.
method of product renewable utilization can refer to GB/T 20862-2007.
The content of environmental information on life end can refer to Table 6.
Table 6 Environmental Information Form on Life End
Product recycling information
Package recycling information
Renewable utilization
Basis for calculating the renewable utilization (the reference standard, method, process etc. of
calculating the renewable utilization)
7.5 Environmental impact
In addition to the product itself, the assessment of product environmental impact shall
also include the package materials and consumables. It shall cover all phases of the
product life cycle, such as raw material, manufacturing, distributing (transporting and
packaging), using and life end.
When using software or database to assess the environmental impact, the used
software and its version, as well as database and its version shall be indicated. If
feasible, it shall provide the calculation method for the indicator selection of
environmental impact, and indicate the condition assumption during the calculating
period.
The content of environmental impact assessment can refer to Table 7, but not only
limited to the following contents.
Bibliography
[1] GB/Z 26668-2011 Material Declaration of Electronic and Electrical Products
[2] GB/T 32882-2016 Material Declaration for Packaging of Electrical and Electronic
Products
[3] IEC 62542.2013 Environmental Standardization for Electrical and Electronic
Products and Systems – Standardization of Environmental Aspects – Glossary of
Terms
[4] IEC/PAS 62545.2008 Environmental Information on Electrical and Electronic
Equipment