GB/T 31566-2015 English PDF (GB/T31566-2015)

GB/T 31566-2015: Metallic coatings -- Physical vapour-deposited coatings of aluminium -- Specification and test methods
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GB/T 31566-2015
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 25.220.40
A 29
GB/T 31566-2015 / ISO 22779.2006
Metallic coatings - Physical vapour-deposited coatings
of aluminium - Specification and test methods
(ISO 22779.2006, IDT)
ISSUED ON. MAY 15, 2015
IMPLEMENTED ON. JANUARY 1, 2016
Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine of the People's Republic of China;
Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of
China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
Introduction ... 5
1 Scope ... 6
2 Normative references ... 6
3 Terms and definitions ... 8
4 Information to be supplied by the purchaser to the processor ... 8
5 Designation ... 9
6 Requirements ... 12
7 Sampling ... 16
8 Rejection ... 17
Annex A (informative) Additional information concerning equipment, substrate
preparation and process parameters ... 18
Annex B (normative) Determination of the average thickness of aluminium
coatings ... 21
Annex C (normative) Adhesion test methods ... 22
Annex D (normative) Sampling ... 23
Bibliography ... 24
Foreword
This Standard is drafted according to the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Standard uses the translation method to equivalently adopt ISO 22779.2006
“Metallic coatings - Physical vapour-deposited coatings of aluminium - Specification
and test methods”.
China’s national documents that have consistency correspondence relation with the
normative-reference international documents in this Standard are as follows.
- GB/T 3138-2015 Electroplating and related processes - Vocabulary (ISO
2080.2008, IDT)
- GB/T 4957-2003 Non-conductive coatings on non-magnetic electrically conductive
basis materials - Measurement of coating thickness - Amplitude-sensitive eddy-
current method (ISO 2360.1982, IDT)
- GB/T 5270-2005 Metallic coatings on metallic substrates - Electrodeposited and
chemically deposited coatings - Review of methods available for testing adhesion
(ISO 2819.1980, IDT)
- GB/T 6462-2005 Metallic and oxide coatings - Measurement of coating thickness
- Microscopical method (ISO 1463.2003, IDT)
- GB/T 6463-2005 Metallic and other inorganic coatings - Review of methods of
measurement of thickness (ISO 3882.2003)
- GB/T 9792-2003 Conversion coatings on metallic materials - Determination of
coating mass per unit area - Gravimetric methods (ISO 3892.2000, MOD)
- GB/T 10125-2012 Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres - Salt spray tests (ISO
9227.2006, IDT)
- GB/T 11378-2005 Metallic coatings - Measurement of coating thickness -
Profilometric method (ISO 4518.1980, IDT)
- GB/T 12334-2001 Metallic and other inorganic coatings - Definitions and
conventions concerning the measurement of thickness (ISO 2064, IDT)
- GB/T 12609-2005 Electrodeposited metallic coatings and related finishes -
Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes (ISO 4519.1980, IDT)
- GB/T 16921-2005 Metallic coatings - Measurement of coating thickness - X-ray
spectrometric methods (ISO 3497.1990, IDT)
- GB/T 19349-2012 Metallic and other inorganic coatings - Pretreatments of iron or
steel to reduce the risk of hydrogen embrittlement (ISO 9587.2007, IDT)
- GB/T 19350-2012 Metallic and other inorganic coatings - Post-coating treatments
of iron or steel to reduce the risk of hydrogen embrittlement (ISO 9588.2007, IDT)
- GB/T 19822-2005 Specification for hard anodic oxidation coatings on aluminium
and its alloys (ISO 10074.1994, IDT)
- GB/T 20015-2005 Metallic and other inorganic coatings - Automated controlled
shot-peening of metallic articles prior to nickel, autocatalytic nickel or chromium
plating, or as a final finish (ISO 12686.1999, IDT)
- GB/T 20018-2005 Metallic and non-metallic coatings - Measurement of thickness
- Beta backscatter method (ISO 3543.2000, IDT)
- GB/T 20631.2-2006 Specifications for pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes for
electrical purposes - Part 2. Methods of test (IEC 60454.1994, IDT)
- GB/T 31563-2015 Metallic coatings - Measurement of coating thickness -
Scanning electron microscope method (ISO 9220.1988, MOD)
This Standard is proposed by China Machinery Industry Federation.
This Standard shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee on
Metallic and Nonmetallic Coatings of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC
57).
Main drafting organizations of this Standard. Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics of
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Naval University of Engineering of Chinese People’s
Liberation Army, Chongqing Institute of Measurement and Quality Testing, Wuhan
Material Protection Institute, Dongguan Yi’an Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Fasite
Precision Technology Co., Ltd.
Main drafters of this Standard. Gao Xiaoming, Jiang Dong, Weng Lijun, Chen Debin,
Yu Xiang, Gao Zhengyuan, Jia Jianxin, Li Weirong and Zhang Jun.
Metallic coatings - Physical vapour-deposited coatings
of aluminium - Specification and test methods
1 Scope
This Standard specifies requirements for aluminium coatings applied by physical
vapour deposition techniques to mild steels, low-alloy steels, high-strength steels,
corrosion-resisting steels, aluminium alloys, titanium alloys and other materials, as
appropriate.
Physical vapour-deposited coatings of aluminium are not suitable for steels having
tensile strengths greater than 1 400 MPa, because of the possibility of hydrogen
embrittlement due to corrosion in service or storage, or as a result of excessive
cathodic protection.
WARNING. The use of this Standard may involve hazardous materials, operations and
equipment. This Standard does not address all the safety problems associated with its
use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety
and health practices, and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to
use.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this
document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 1463 Metallic and oxide coatings - Measurement of coating thickness -
Microscopical method
ISO 2064 Metallic and other inorganic coatings - Definitions and conventions
concerning the measurement of thickness
ISO 2080 Electroplating and related processes - Vocabulary
ISO 2360 Non-conductive coatings on non-magnetic electrically conductive basis
materials - Measurement of coating thickness - Amplitude-sensitive eddy-current
method
ISO 2819 Metallic coatings on metallic substrates - Electrodeposited and chemically
deposited coatings - Review of methods available for testing adhesion
ISO 2859 Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes
ISO 3497 Metallic coatings - Measurement of coating thickness - X-ray
spectrometric methods
ISO 3543 Metallic and non-metallic coatings - Measurement of thickness - Beta
backscatter method
ISO 3882 Metallic and other inorganic coatings - Review of methods of
measurement of thickness
ISO 3892 Conversion coatings on metallic materials - Determination of coating
mass per unit area - Gravimetric methods
ISO 4518 Metallic coatings - Measurement of coating thickness - Profilometric
method
ISO 4519 Electrodeposited metallic coatings and related finishes - Sampling
procedures for inspection by attributes
ISO 9220 Metallic coatings - Measurement of coating thickness - Scanning electron
microscope method
ISO 9227 Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres - Salt spray tests
ISO 9587 Metallic and other inorganic coatings - Pretreatments of iron or steel to
reduce the risk of hydrogen embrittlement
ISO 9588 Metallic and other inorganic coatings - Post-coating treatments of iron or
steel to reduce the risk of hydrogen embrittlement
ISO 10074 Specification for hard anodic oxidation coatings on aluminium and its
alloys
ISO 10546 Chemical conversion coatings - Rinsed and non-rinsed chromate
conversion coatings on aluminium and aluminium alloys
ISO 12686 Metallic and other inorganic coatings - Automated controlled shot-
peening of metallic articles prior to nickel, autocatalytic nickel or chromium plating,
or as a final finish
ISO 16348 Metallic and other inorganic coatings - Definitions and conventions
concerning appearance
IEC 60454 Specifications for pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes for electrical
GB/T 31566-2015
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 25.220.40
A 29
GB/T 31566-2015 / ISO 22779.2006
Metallic coatings - Physical vapour-deposited coatings
of aluminium - Specification and test methods
(ISO 22779.2006, IDT)
ISSUED ON. MAY 15, 2015
IMPLEMENTED ON. JANUARY 1, 2016
Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine of the People's Republic of China;
Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of
China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
Introduction ... 5
1 Scope ... 6
2 Normative references ... 6
3 Terms and definitions ... 8
4 Information to be supplied by the purchaser to the processor ... 8
5 Designation ... 9
6 Requirements ... 12
7 Sampling ... 16
8 Rejection ... 17
Annex A (informative) Additional information concerning equipment, substrate
preparation and process parameters ... 18
Annex B (normative) Determination of the average thickness of aluminium
coatings ... 21
Annex C (normative) Adhesion test methods ... 22
Annex D (normative) Sampling ... 23
Bibliography ... 24
Foreword
This Standard is drafted according to the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Standard uses the translation method to equivalently adopt ISO 22779.2006
“Metallic coatings - Physical vapour-deposited coatings of aluminium - Specification
and test methods”.
China’s national documents that have consistency correspondence relation with the
normative-reference international documents in this Standard are as follows.
- GB/T 3138-2015 Electroplating and related processes - Vocabulary (ISO
2080.2008, IDT)
- GB/T 4957-2003 Non-conductive coatings on non-magnetic electrically conductive
basis materials - Measurement of coating thickness - Amplitude-sensitive eddy-
current method (ISO 2360.1982, IDT)
- GB/T 5270-2005 Metallic coatings on metallic substrates - Electrodeposited and
chemically deposited coatings - Review of methods available for testing adhesion
(ISO 2819.1980, IDT)
- GB/T 6462-2005 Metallic and oxide coatings - Measurement of coating thickness
- Microscopical method (ISO 1463.2003, IDT)
- GB/T 6463-2005 Metallic and other inorganic coatings - Review of methods of
measurement of thickness (ISO 3882.2003)
- GB/T 9792-2003 Conversion coatings on metallic materials - Determination of
coating mass per unit area - Gravimetric methods (ISO 3892.2000, MOD)
- GB/T 10125-2012 Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres - Salt spray tests (ISO
9227.2006, IDT)
- GB/T 11378-2005 Metallic coatings - Measurement of coating thickness -
Profilometric method (ISO 4518.1980, IDT)
- GB/T 12334-2001 Metallic and other inorganic coatings - Definitions and
conventions concerning the measurement of thickness (ISO 2064, IDT)
- GB/T 12609-2005 Electrodeposited metallic coatings and related finishes -
Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes (ISO 4519.1980, IDT)
- GB/T 16921-2005 Metallic coatings - Measurement of coating thickness - X-ray
spectrometric methods (ISO 3497.1990, IDT)
- GB/T 19349-2012 Metallic and other inorganic coatings - Pretreatments of iron or
steel to reduce the risk of hydrogen embrittlement (ISO 9587.2007, IDT)
- GB/T 19350-2012 Metallic and other inorganic coatings - Post-coating treatments
of iron or steel to reduce the risk of hydrogen embrittlement (ISO 9588.2007, IDT)
- GB/T 19822-2005 Specification for hard anodic oxidation coatings on aluminium
and its alloys (ISO 10074.1994, IDT)
- GB/T 20015-2005 Metallic and other inorganic coatings - Automated controlled
shot-peening of metallic articles prior to nickel, autocatalytic nickel or chromium
plating, or as a final finish (ISO 12686.1999, IDT)
- GB/T 20018-2005 Metallic and non-metallic coatings - Measurement of thickness
- Beta backscatter method (ISO 3543.2000, IDT)
- GB/T 20631.2-2006 Specifications for pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes for
electrical purposes - Part 2. Methods of test (IEC 60454.1994, IDT)
- GB/T 31563-2015 Metallic coatings - Measurement of coating thickness -
Scanning electron microscope method (ISO 9220.1988, MOD)
This Standard is proposed by China Machinery Industry Federation.
This Standard shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee on
Metallic and Nonmetallic Coatings of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC
57).
Main drafting organizations of this Standard. Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics of
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Naval University of Engineering of Chinese People’s
Liberation Army, Chongqing Institute of Measurement and Quality Testing, Wuhan
Material Protection Institute, Dongguan Yi’an Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Fasite
Precision Technology Co., Ltd.
Main drafters of this Standard. Gao Xiaoming, Jiang Dong, Weng Lijun, Chen Debin,
Yu Xiang, Gao Zhengyuan, Jia Jianxin, Li Weirong and Zhang Jun.
Metallic coatings - Physical vapour-deposited coatings
of aluminium - Specification and test methods
1 Scope
This Standard specifies requirements for aluminium coatings applied by physical
vapour deposition techniques to mild steels, low-alloy steels, high-strength steels,
corrosion-resisting steels, aluminium alloys, titanium alloys and other materials, as
appropriate.
Physical vapour-deposited coatings of aluminium are not suitable for steels having
tensile strengths greater than 1 400 MPa, because of the possibility of hydrogen
embrittlement due to corrosion in service or storage, or as a result of excessive
cathodic protection.
WARNING. Th...