GB/T 29510-2013 English PDF (GB/T29510-2013)

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GB/T 29510-2013: General requirements for the distribution of personal protection equipment
GB/T 29510-2013
General requirements for the distribution of personal protection equipment
ICS 13.340.01
C73
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Basic requirements for personal protective equipment
2013-05-09 release
2014-02-01 implementation
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China
Published by China National Standardization Administration
Foreword
This standard is formulated in accordance with the relevant provisions of GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard was proposed by the State Administration of Work Safety.
This standard is under the jurisdiction of the National Personal Protective Equipment Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC112).
This standard was drafted. Beijing Institute of Labor Protection Science, Ningbo Haishu Rubber and Plastic Shoes Company, Zhejiang Lantianhai Textile and Apparel Section
Technology Co., Ltd., Yangzhou Jianbu Footwear Company Limited.
The main drafters of this standard. Yang Wenfen, Zang Lanlan, Fu Yahui, Zhang Huijun, Sheng Haitao, Liu Jinyan, Luo Muxia, Zhang Peng, Zhang Chengzhong, Zhang Mingqing,
Shao Lianglin.
Basic requirements for personal protective equipment
1 Scope
This standard specifies the basic requirements for personal protective equipment, principles and methods for identifying dangerous and harmful factors, equipment procedures, classification, and classification.
Level and scope of application, equipment requirements, management and training.
This standard applies to the selection, provision, use, maintenance and scrap management of personal protective equipment in production and business units.
2 Normative references
The following documents are essential for the application of this document. For dated references, only the dated version applies to this article
Pieces. For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB 2890-2009 Respiratory self-priming filter gas mask
GB/T 6441 Classification of casualties among employees
GB/T 11651-2009 Selection of personal protective equipment
GB/T 12903 Terms for personal protective equipment
GB/T 14366 Acoustic Occupational Noise Measurement and Evaluation of Noise-induced Hearing Impairment
GB/T 18664-2002 Selection, use and maintenance of respiratory protective equipment
GB/T 23466-2009 Hearing Aid Selection Guide
GB/T 23468-2009 Specification for the safe use of fall protection equipment
GB/T 24536-2009 Selection, use and maintenance of chemical protective clothing for protective clothing
"Category of Occupational Disease Hazard Factors" Ministry of Health [2002]
3 terms and definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 12903 and the following terms apply to this document.
3.1
Occupational hazard factor
Factors that can directly endanger the health of workers in professional activities are divided into physical hazards and chemical hazards according to their nature.
And biological hazards.
[GB/T 15236-2008, definition 4.1]
3.2
Datumplaneforhighnessoffaling
Pass the lowest level in the possible fall range.
[GB/T 3608-2008, definition 3.2]
4 Basic requirements
4.1 When occupational hazards exist during the operation, operators should wear personal protective equipment.
4.2 When purchasing, equipping, issuing and using personal protective equipment, production and operation units shall comply with relevant laws and regulations and management regulations, and shall not be arbitrarily lowered.
Low personal protective equipment distribution scope and standards. Product quality should meet national, local or industry standards, and obtain market access qualifications.
4.3 The production and operation unit shall purchase, equip and distribute the corresponding protective function for the operating personnel in accordance with the occupational hazard factors of the unit.
Personal protective equipment, and the equipment itself should not cause any additional risks.
4.4 The personal protective equipment purchased, equipped, issued and used for operators shall, in addition to complying with safety performance requirements, be considered for comfort, convenience and convenience.
Beautiful.
4.5 When multiple protective equipment is required at the same time, compatibility and functional substitution should be considered to avoid protection failure.
5 Identification principles and methods of dangerous and harmful factors
5.1 Principles of identification
5.1.1 Identify dangerous and harmful factors based on scientific, systematic and comprehensive basic principles.
5.1.2 According to safety science theory, national laws, regulations, standards and professional knowledge, for different workplaces, production processes and operating environments
Characteristics to identify possible dangerous and harmful factors.
5.1.3 The system shall analyze the dangerous and harmful factors in all links in the production and operation activities, determine the location of the dangerous and harmful factors,
Hazard modes, ways and consequences of accidents.
5.1.4 Identification shall be made in terms of personnel, equipment and facilities, environmental conditions, management systems, etc. Not only analysis of what is present in normal production operations
Dangerous and harmful factors, and should also be analyzed in the case of changes in technology, materials, processes, etc., equipment damage or failure, personnel operation errors, etc.
Dangerous and harmful factors that can be generated.
5.2 Identification method
5.2.1 Production and operation units shall be based on the accident categories specified in GB 6441 and the "Category of Occupational Hazardous Factors" published by the Ministry of Health.
Hazardous factors and other occupational health regulations identify dangerous and harmful factors.
5.2.2 Professionals should use on-site investigation, measurement, inspection of related records, safety checklists, inquiry and communication to the operating environment.
The dangerous and harmful factors in the analysis are carried out to determine the dangerous and harmful factors, the type of injury, the possibility, degree and consequences of harm to human body.
5.2.3 When identifying dangerous and harmful factors, the following aspects should be analyzed.
--- Normal working condition;
--- Operation, repair and maintenance of equipment and facilities;
--- Raw materials, equipment procurement, storage and transportation;
--- production, construction technology;
--- Other auxiliary activities.
6 Provisioning procedures
The procedures for the provision of personal protective equipment are shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1 Provisioning procedure
7 Classification, classification and scope of application
The classification, classification and scope of application of personal protective equipment are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 Classification, classification and scope of personal protective equipment
Protection classification
Head protection
Ordinary hard hat
Made of plastic, rubber, fiberglass
Made of other materials to resist falling
Damage caused by things
--
Danger of falling objects or damage to head
A place where collision can occur
Flame retardant hard hat
In the base of the ordinary type helmet
On the basis of increasing the flame retardant function,
Resistant to open flames
s damage
--
Danger of falling objects or damage to head
Can cause collisions with open flames or fixtures
Places with flammable substances
Table 1 (continued)
Protection classification
Head protection
Anti-static hard hat
In the base of the ordinary type helmet
Based on eliminating the charge in the cap body
Accumulation
--
Danger of falling objects or damage to head
Can cause collisions
The place where electricity occurs, mostly used for precision
Dense equipment processing, petrochemical industry, coal
Mining and other industries
Electrically Insulated Safety Helmet
In the base of the ordinary type helmet
On the basis of preventing current from passing,
Prevent accidental electric shock
--
Danger of falling objects or damage to head
Can produce collision and live work
, Such as the power and water conservancy industry, etc.
Compression helmet
In the base of the ordinary type helmet
Lateral rigidity
Yes, prevent the head from being squeezed
Pressure injury
--
Danger of falling objects or damage to head
Can cause collisions and squeezing operations
Places such as tunnels, mines, etc.
Cold protection helmet
In the base of the ordinary type helmet
Low temperature resistance and protection
Warm performance to prevent personnel
Frostbite
--
Falling objects in low temperature working environment
Dangerous or possible bumps on the head
Impacted places, such as cold storage, forestry, etc.
High temperature resistant helmet
In the base of the ordinary type helmet
High temperature resistance
Yes, protect people from high temperatures
hurt
--
Falling objects in hot working environment
Dangerous or possible bumps on the head
Impact location, such as forging and steel
Eye and face protection
Impact-resistant eye protection
Prevent particles and splashes
Crumb impact
Test impact speed is
(45 ~ 46.5) m/s
Cutting, metal cutting, crushed stone
Low energy impact work place
Test impact speed is
(120 ~ 123) m/s
Cutting, metal cutting, crushed stone
Medium energy impact on the work place
Test impact speed is
(190 ~ 195) m/s
Cutting, metal cutting, crushed stone
High-energy impact work place
Welded eye protection
Protection against strong visible light, infrared,
UV
--
Welding, gas arc welding, oxygen cutting, etc.
Business premises
Laser goggles attenuate or absorb laser energy--
Laser processing, optical laboratory, etc.
place
Furnace goggles against heat radiation, infrared--
Smelting, glass manufacturing, ceramics, machinery
Furnace operation in mechanical processing and other industries
place
Microwave goggles prevent microwave radiation--
Microwave operations such as radar and communication
place
X-ray protective glasses against X-ray radiation--X-ray medical and other workplaces
Chemical safety goggles
Defensive or corrosive
Solution
--Laboratories, medical facilities, etc.
Dust-proof glasses and dust-proof-dusty places
Table 1 (continued)
Protection classification
Hearing protection
earplug
Stuffed directly into the external ear canal,
With good sealing and isolation
Acoustic
--
Earmuffs
Close to the head and surround the pinna
Around, covering the ear canal
--
helmet
Cover your head
Shock and shock resistance
--
See GB/T 23466-2009
Chapter 4
Respiratory protection
Self-priming filter anti-particle
Particulate respirator
Wearer's breath overcome
Airflow resistance
Particle damage
KN/KP
Filtration efficiency
KN/KP
Filtration efficiency
KN/KP
Filtration efficiency
Suitable for the presence of particulate air pollution
Dye environment, not suitable for protection
Protect from harmful gases or vapors. KN
Suitable for non-oily particles, KP
Suitable for oily and non-oily particles
Thing. See applicable concentration range
GB/T 18664-2002 Table 3
Self-priming filter
Gas mask
Wearer's breath overcome
Pieces of resistance, defense against toxic,
Harmful gas or vapor, particles
Objects to the respiratory system or eyes
Facial injury
Level 1
General protection time, see
GB 2890-2009 Table 5
level 2
Medium protection time, see
GB 2890-2009 Table 5
Level 3
Higher protection time, see
GB 2890-2009 Table 5
level 4
Premium protection time, see
GB 2890-2009 Table 5
Suitable for protection against toxic gases or vapors
Protection, see the applicable concentration range
GB/T 18664-2002 Table 3
P1
General capacity smoke filter performance
Efficiency ≥95.0%
P2
Medium capacity filter
Efficiency ≥99.0%
P3
High-capacity smoke filtering performance
Efficiency ≥99.99%
Suitable for protection against toxic particles,
See applicable concentration range
GB/T 18664-2002 Table 3
Supply air filter
Protective equipment
Rely on power (such as electric fans
(Or manual fan)
Pieces of resistance, defense against toxic,
Harmful gas or vapor, particles
Objects to the respiratory system or eyes
Facial injury
--
See applicable concentration range
GB/T 18664-2002 Table 3
Table 1 (continued)
Protection classification
Respiratory protection
Positive pressure air breathing
Protective equipment
User of any breathing cycle
Pressure in the mask during the process
Greater than ambient pressure
--
Negative pressure air breathing
Protective equipment
User of any breathing cycle
The pressure in the mask is sucking
The gas phase is less than the environment
pressure
--
Self-priming long tube
Respirator
Rely on the wearer to breathe
To fresh, clean air
--
Air supply long tube
Respirator
Air supply by fan or air compressor
Delivering cleaning to the wearer
air
--
Oxygen breathing apparatus
By compressing oxygen or chemistry
Oxygen generator tank
Supply air
--
Suitable for all kinds of particulate matter and toxic
Harmful gas environment, applicable concentration
See the scope of GB/T 18664-
2002 Table 3
Torso protection
General work clothes
Woven from cotton or chemical fiber
Thing making
--
General operations without special requirements
place
Anti-static clothing
Contains conductive fiber or dip coating
Antistatic agent to reduce static electricity
Accumulates with antistatic wool
Knitwear, anti-static shoes, anti-
Matching wearing of static socks
Class A
Point-to-point resistance. (1 × 105 ~
1 × 107) Ω
Charged charge. < 0.2μC
Static-sensitiv...