GB/T 29472-2012 English PDF (GB/T29472-2012)

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GB/T 29472-2012: Safety management specification for mobile laboratory
GB/T 29472-2012
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 19.020
A 20
Safety management specification for mobile laboratory
ISSUED ON: DECEMBER 31, 2012
IMPLEMENTED ON: JULY 31, 2013
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine of PRC;
Standardization Administration of PRC.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3 
1 Scope ... 4 
2 Normative references ... 4 
3 Terms and definitions... 4 
4 General safety management requirements ... 5 
5 Personnel safety management requirements ... 6 
6 Safety management requirements for carrier ... 8 
7 Safety management requirements for instruments and equipment ... 8 
8 Safety management requirements for power and electricity ... 9 
9 Safety management requirements for laboratory shelter ... 10 
10 Safety management requirements for environment ... 11 
References ... 12 
Safety management specification for mobile laboratory
1 Scope
This standard specifies the general safety management requirements of mobile
laboratories AND the special safety management requirements in terms of personnel,
vehicles, experimental cabins, environment.
This standard applies to the safety management of mobile laboratories, which are used
on land.
2 Normative references
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the dated
documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this document;
for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) is
applicable to this standard.
GB 3836.1-2010 Explosive atmospheres - Part 1: Equipment - General requirements
GB 4793.1-2007 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement,
control, and laboratory use - Part 1: General requirements
GB 7258-2012 Safety specifications for power-driven vehicles operating on roads
GB/T 29478-2012 Mobile laboratory hazardous waste management specification
GB/T 29479-2012 General requirements of mobile laboratory
GB 50089-2007 Safety code for design of engineering of civil explosives materials
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions, which are defined in GB/T 29479-2012, as well as the
following terms and definitions, apply to this document. For ease of use, some terms
and definitions in GB/T 29479-2012 are repeated below.
3.1
Mobile laboratory
A laboratory that meets specific purposes and requirements AND is composed of
complete sets of equipment, to carry out activities such as testing, calibration or
relevant provisions in 6.0.9, Chapter 7 and 8.5 of GB 50089-2007. Mobile laboratories
shall design emergency exits; the emergency exits shall be clearly marked.
4.6 Obvious dangerous signs shall be affixed in appropriate positions. There shall be
clear signs and warnings, for parts and devices, that may generate static electricity and
radiation. It shall take appropriate protective measures, for the possible hazards.
4.7 The mobile laboratory shall have an access control system. It shall be ensured that
only authorized personnel can enter the laboratory. A monitoring and alarm system
should be set up. When necessary, an emergency alarm shall be set up, in the core work
area of the laboratory.
4.8 Emergency handling procedures or plans for mobile laboratory accidents shall be
formulated, according to possible laboratory accidents, such as the leakage of
radioactive, toxic, harmful gases and corrosive substances; the disposal of detected
toxic and harmful substances and samples, etc.
4.9 Smoke alarms and on-board fire extinguishers shall be installed, to ensure the safety
of personnel and equipment in the vehicle.
4.10 It shall, according to the work types of different mobile laboratories, based on the
national safety precaution standards, do a good job in the management of equipment
such as sound, light, electricity, magnetism, microwave, radiation, gas, etc.; strictly
implement the operating specifications, to prevent various accidental leaks.
4.11 For mobile laboratories with special purposes, corresponding safety measures shall
be provided. For mobile laboratories, where flammable and explosive vapors and gases
escape, electrical equipment shall meet explosion-proof requirements. The safety of
electrical equipment for measurement, control, laboratory use shall meet the
requirements of relevant chapters in GB 4793.1-2007 standard, on electrical equipment
testing, marking documents, anti-electric shock, anti-collision, anti-radiation, under
certain environmental conditions. The electrical equipment, which is used in the
explosive gas environment, shall comply with the relevant provisions on equipment
safety, in Chapter 6 of GB 3836.1-2010.
4.12 Instruments and equipment and control console, which involve explosives,
flammable liquids, flammable gases, and other flammable and explosive substances,
shall adopt anti-static measures, such as grounding, protection by inert gas, installation
of human body static elimination devices.
4.13 The safety management of hazardous wastes, in mobile laboratories, shall comply
with the relevant requirements of GB/T 29478.
5 Personnel safety management requirements
5.1 Staff shall be given pre-job safety education; safety protection knowledge training
shall be carried out every year. Staff shall consciously abide by the management
provisions of the mobile laboratory and their respective work responsibilities.
5.2 Work procedures for staff shall be formulated. Personnel using instruments and
equipment, especially large and valuable instruments and equipment, shall undergo
training; be subject to regular evaluation and assessment. Only after passing the
assessment, can they take up their posts.
5.3 Appropriate fire-fighting equipment shall be provided, according to the type of fire
that may occur. The experimenter shall be familiar with various types of fire-fighting
equipment. It shall organize relevant personnel to conduct drills, on a regular basis.
5.4 It shall pay attention to the use of personal protective equipment for staff; regularly
check, maintain, update it, to ensure that its design performance is not reduced.
5.5 The mobile laboratory shall be regularly maintained; the maintenance personnel
shall be engineers, that have relevant qualifications.
5.6 Set up dangerous goods management personnel; establish relevant dangerous goods
management procedures and access records; do a good job in the safe total amount of
dangerous goods storage.
5.7 Mobile laboratory staff shall be able to easily obtain the safety data sheets of these
reagents; be familiar with the characteristics of each reagent.
5.8 Before using the reagent, the test personnel shall be familiar with the safe use rules
of the reagent, the principles of disposal, the correct disposal measures after the accident
occurs. Before using corrosive, toxic, flammable, unstable reagents, it shall comply
with the corresponding management provisions of the mobile laboratory.
5.9 All personnel, who are related to radioactive reagents, shall receive instruction and
training in radioactive technology and radioactive protection; abide by the operating
procedures of radioactive reagents.
5.10 When necessary, the mobile laboratory shall appoint at least one radioactive
material protection officer or supervisor, to be responsible for the protection planning
and daily supervision of radioactive materials, AND to ensure good radioactive material
use behavior. The mobile laboratory shall clearly define the tasks, roles, responsibilities
of the guards or supervisors.
5.11 The mobile laboratory shall have a strict electricity management system AND
implement it carefully. The experimental technology and other personnel, who work in
the laboratory, shall be trained in electricity processing skills; they shall be regularly
educated on safe electricity use.
5.12 It shall, according to the storage requirements of different types of mobile
laboratories, take corresponding measures, for the storage of mobile laboratories.
required. Each instrument cabinet and storage cabinet are equipped with fixation
drawstring. For high and heavy vehicle-carrying equipment, there shall be fixed
installation points on the back of the equipment, to prevent the equipment from rolling
and shearing the bottom bolts, due to emergency braking.
7.3 The instruments and equipment shall be repaired in a timely manner, in case of
failure; the maintenance records shall be made. The maintenance of large and valuable
equipment shall rely on manufacturers and professional maintenance companies.
7.4 Effective measures shall be taken, to protect large and valuable instruments and
equipment from water and power outages, to prevent damage to instruments and
equipment, due to voltage fluctuations or sudden power outages and water outages.
7.5 Before the laboratory is moved, the equipment shall be routinely inspected and fixed.
After the laboratory is moved, the routine inspection shall be performed again, to ensure
that the instruments and equipment meet the experimental requirements.
7.6 In a high temperature or low temperature environment, safety protection measures
shall be taken, for the instruments and equipment, which are used for storage and
transportation, to ensure that the instruments and equipment can be used normally.
7.7 The responsibility for the safety work of the instruments and equipment shall be
assigned to the person. The management personnel of the instruments and equipment
shall be the person in charge of the safety of the instruments and equipment. The
instruments and equipment shall be managed by someone, during the use process; the
management personnel shall conduct frequent safety inspections. If any problems are
found, they shall report them to the supervisor and solved in time.
7.8 Special programs for decontamination, cleaning, disinfection, sterilization of
instruments and equipment shall be formulated, in the event of an accident or spill
(including biological, chemical or radioactive hazardous materials).
8 Safety management requirements for power and electricity
8.1 The power lines and switchboards, boards, boxes, cabinets and other devices in the
mobile laboratory AND various switches, sockets, plugs, etc. in the line system, shall
be kept in good condition. There shall be no exposed wire ends, in the mobile laboratory.
No items are allowed to be stacked in the power switch box. The fuse, which is used in
the fuse device, must match the allowable capacity of the wire. It is strictly forbidden
to replace it with other wires. Indoor lighting fixtures shall be kept in a stable and usable
state.
8.2 The high-voltage and high-frequency equipment, which is used in the mobile
laboratory, shall be regularly repaired. The reliable protective measures shall be taken.
Electric equipment must have lightning protection devices. If the equipment itself
requires safe grounding, it must be grounded. Equipment for automatic control of
existing electrical installations must be accepted by relevant experiments, before use.
The electrical circuit part of the equipment or device, which is self-designed and
manufactured, shall also be checked by professionals, before being put into use.
8.3 Multiple sets of power supply systems shall be used; a fast switching system shall
be provided.
8.4 The power supply system adopts centralized control distribution box, which has
protection functions, such as voltage stabilization, short circuit, overload, leakage alarm.
8.5 It shall be equipped with copper grounding brazing and grounding cables, to meet
the basic requirements of the laboratory, for grounding resistance.
8.6 Before and after the moving operation, the power supply system, such as the power
input, power supply distribution, power consumption terminals of the laboratory, shall
be routinely checked, to ensure that the power supply system meets the experimental
requirements.
9 Safety management requirements for laboratory shelter
9.1 The environmental conditions of the laboratory shelter shall meet the requirements
of inspection specifications, methods and procedures, equipment and sample processing,
preparation, the requirements of the health, safety, working comfort of the inspectors.
9.2 The layout of the laboratory shelter shall be reasonable and easy to work, without
interference and cross-contamination between the surrounding environment and the test
items. It shall be equipped with leakage protection devices and grounding devices.
9.3 For the test site, which has strict requirements on temperature and humidity, it must
be equipped with corresponding facilities and monitoring equipment; record the
environmental conditions, during the test.
9.4 When environmental factors, such as electromagnetic interference, noise or
vibration, have an impact on the testing work, it shall take special monitoring measures;
record relevant measured parameters. For the testing items, that have vibration
requirements and are prone to large vibrations, there shall be vibration isolation and
anti-vibration measures.
9.5 Precision instruments shall not be mixed with chemical analysis instruments, to
avoid the instruments being corroded by moisture and chemicals, such as acid and alkali.
9.6 The experimental area of the laboratory shelter is properly separated from the office
area; the entry and use of areas, that may affect the quality of work, are restricted and
controlled. The table top in the experimental area is made of a solid psychological board,
that is wear-resistant, scratch-resistant, acid and alkali resistant. The lower part of the
GB/T 29472-2012
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 19.020
A 20
Safety management specification for mobile laboratory
ISSUED ON: DECEMBER 31, 2012
IMPLEMENTED ON: JULY 31, 2013
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine of PRC;
Standardization Administration of PRC.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3 
1 Scope ... 4 
2 Normative references .....