GB/T 28219-2018 English PDF (GB/T28219-2018)

GB/T 28219-2018: General Technology Requirements For Intelligent Household Appliances
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GB/T 28219-2018
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 97.030
Y 63
Replacing GB/T 28219-2011
General Technology Requirements
For Intelligent Household Appliances
ISSUED ON. JUNE 7, 2018
IMPLEMENTED ON. JANUARY 1, 2019
Issued by. State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration Committee of the People’s
Republic of China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3 
Introduction ... 6 
1 Scope ... 8 
2 Normative References ... 8 
3 Terms and Definitions ... 8 
4 Requirements... 12 
5 Evaluation Methods and Guidelines ... 19 
References ... 28 
Foreword
This Standard is drafted in accordance with stipulations in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Standard serves as a replacement of GB/T 28219-2011 General Rules of
Intelligentization Technology for Intelligent Household Appliances. In comparison with
GB/T 28219-2011, there are several main technical changes as follows.
---The definition of the terms of intelligent technology and intelligent household
appliances is modified (please refer to 3.6, 3.8; 3.3 and 3.1 in Version 2011);
---The terms and relevant definitions of intelligent features (3.2), self-learning
(3.2.1), self-adaptation (3.2.2), self-coordination (3.2.3), self-diagnose (3.2.4),
self-interference (3.2.5), self-organization (3.2.6), self-correction (3.2.7), fuzzy
control (3.3.1), neutral network control (3.3.2), expert control (3.3.3), intelligent
control system structure (3.4), feedforward structure (3.4.1), feedback structure
(3.4.2), distributed structure (3.4.3), hierarchical structure (3.4.4), self-subject
(3.4.5) and multi-subject structure (3.4.6) are deleted;
---The terms of intelligence (3.1), perception (3.2), decision making (3.3),
implement (3.4), studying (3.5), intelligent ability (3.7), intelligent household
appliances system (3.9), intelligent home (3.10), component (3.11), service
platform (3.12), interconnection and interoperability (3.13), sensitive data (3.14)
and intelligent index (3.15) are added;
---The content in Chapter 4 “Detection and Evaluation” is deleted; the title of this
chapter is modified into “Requirements”;
---The requirements of intelligent household appliances, intelligent household
appliances system and intelligent home in electrical appliance safety are added
(please refer to 4.1.1);
---The requirements of intelligent household appliances, intelligent household
appliances system and intelligent home in information security are added
(please refer to 4.1.2);
---The requirements of intelligent household appliances, intelligent household
appliances system and intelligent home in electromagnetic compatibility are
added (please refer to 4.1.3);
---The requirements of intelligent household appliances, intelligent household
appliances system and intelligent home in interconnection and interoperability
are added (please refer to 4.2);
---The requirements of intelligent household appliances, intelligent household
appliances system and intelligent home in overall layout are added (please
Introduction
Intelligent household appliances, intelligent household appliances system and
intelligent home shall be able to bring new feelings and experience to users. This kind
of new feelings and experience shall be impossible or unattainable when users are
using non-intelligent products.
Intelligent household appliances, intelligent household appliances system and
intelligent home shall enable users realize certain goals with less worries, time, energy
and cost, or replace human beings to accomplish certain difficult or impossible
missions.
In consideration of the industrial development stage, requirements and corresponding
evaluation methods and guidelines are proposed merely from several aspects of
intelligent household appliances, intelligent household appliances system and
intelligent home. These aspects include. security, interconnection/interoperability,
overall layout, intelligent ability, intelligent functional effect, designation and description,
etc.
Likewise, in consideration of the industrial development stage, requirements and
corresponding evaluation methods and guidelines are proposed merely from two
aspects of the degree of intelligence of intelligent household appliances, intelligent
household appliances system and intelligent home. intelligent ability and intelligent
functional effect.
The requirements and evaluation of intelligent ability are centralized in four
characteristics, namely, perception, decision making, implement and studying. The
requirements and evaluation of intelligent functional effect are centralized in the
support and management of the demands from three aspects, namely, users’ demands,
household demands and manufacturers’ demands.
The requirement of supporting and managing users’ demands is proposed under the
object of human beings’ feelings and experience.
The requirement of supporting and managing household demands is proposed under
the object of residential environment and indoor facilities. However, the effect of
supporting and managing household appliances’ demands is ultimately reflected in
human beings’ feelings and experience.
The requirement of supporting and managing manufacturers’ demands is proposed
under the object of manufacturers. Its objective is to reflect the improvement that
manufacturers could obtain in the supply of products, services and operation to the
market and users through the application of intelligent technology.
Likewise, in consideration of the industrial development stage, within the functional
scope of supporting and managing the listed demands for intelligent household
General Technology Requirements
for Intelligent Household Appliances
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the terms, definitions, general technology requirements and
evaluation methods and guidelines of intelligent household appliances, intelligent
household appliances system and intelligent home for household and similar purposes.
This Standard is applicable to the design, integration, identification and evaluation of
intelligent household appliances, intelligent household appliances system and
intelligent home for household and similar purposes.
Intelligent electrical appliances that do not aim at general household application, but
could still constitute dangers to the public, or shall be applied under similar working
environment and conditions, are also within the scope of this Standard. For instance,
intelligent electrical appliances that are about to be operated by unprofessional staff in
stores, the light industry and farmlands.
NOTE. products that are applicable to this Standard also include.
---Intelligent service robot for household and similar purposes;
---Wearable intelligent equipment for household and similar purposes;
---Household electrical appliances that apply network technology, etc.
2 Normative References
The following documents are indispensable to the application of this Standard. In terms
of references with a specified date, only versions with a specified date are applicable
to this Standard. The latest version (including all the modifications) of references
without a specified date is also applicable to this Standard.
GB/T 4706 (all the parts) Safety of Household and Similar Electrical Appliances
GB/T 5296.2 Instructions for Use of Products of Consumer Interest - Part 2.
Instructions for Use of Household and Similar Electrical Appliances
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions are applicable to this document.
Intelligent index refers to an expression and measurement of the degree of intelligence
of intelligent household appliances, intelligent household appliances system or
intelligent home.
4 Requirements
4.1 Safety Requirements
4.1.1 Electrical safety
4.1.1.1 Electrical safety of intelligent household appliances
On the basis of satisfying GB 4706.1 and corresponding special requirements,
intelligent household appliances shall also comply with the following requirements.
a) In terms of supervised intelligent household appliances, there shall be
measures to prevent the connection with external control device, which would
change their (being supervised) attributes, including measures against attribute
(being supervised) change through network operation.
b) Intelligent household appliances shall be equipped with the measure of
identifying and alerting the received commands that might cause personal injury,
and damage to property or the environment. Intelligent household appliances
shall also be equipped with the measure of refusing to carry out the commands
before receiving any further confirmation;
c) Intelligent household appliances shall be equipped with the measure of
identifying and alerting commands from unspecified sources, and the measure
of refusing to carry out the commands before receiving any further confirmation;
d) Intelligent household appliances shall be equipped with the measure of
identifying and handling incomplete commands and false commands;
e) Intelligent household appliances shall be equipped with the measure of
guaranteeing no personal injury, or damage to property or the environment
under the circumstance when there are changes in the operating status (mode
and form) and motion state (range, strength, path and locus), and unforeseen
circumstances, such as terminated power supply, physical barrier and program
failure, etc.;
NOTE. examples of the above injury and damage include. walkable service robot
tumbles and hurts people because of physical barrier; robot with
mechanical arms hurts people with excessively large motion range
because of program failure; wearable neck massager chokes users
because of program failure, etc.
c) Guarantee that the conformity in 4.1.1 is not impaired.
4.1.3 Electromagnetic compatibility
The electromagnetic compatibility of components in intelligent household appliances,
intelligent household appliances system and intelligent home shall comply with
requirements in relevant standards under the application of intelligent technologies.
Solutions of intelligent household appliances system and intelligent home shall be
equipped with the measure of preventing from inconformity of electromagnetic
compatibility of relevant components due to the integration of several components.
4.2 Interconnection/Interoperability Requirements
4.2.1 Realizability
The various physical interfaces that are applied to interconnection shall enable users
to accurately identify and correctly complete the needed connection.
Components that support interconnection/interoperability shall manifest identifiability
that complies with relevant stipulations, so that they can be identified by other
components and establish communication among the components.
Solutions that implement interconnection/interoperability shall enable users to
implement operation of components provided by different manufacturers through a
single control terminal or a minimal number of control systems.
NOTE 1. several control terminals that have identical control functions shall still be deemed
as a single control terminal (such as mobile terminals that have identical control
function for operation in motion, tablet PC that is operated under dwelling
conditions, etc.).
Service platform that supports interconnection/interoperation shall provide a solution
that enables interconnection and intercommunication with other service platforms, so
that users can obtain services provided by other service platforms through a certain
service platform.
NOTE 2. other service platforms include service platforms provided by different
manufacturers and public service platform.
4.2.2 Regulatory compliance
Communication technology solutions that implement interconnection/interoperability
shall comply with relevant laws, regulations and technical standards.
4.3 Requirements of Overall Layout
In terms of intelligent home and the various components that are included in intelligent
be triggered by failures, such as network interruption, suspended power supply
and physical barrier; description of the method of emergency response;
h) Safety warning of the loss of function or malfunction of intelligent household
appliances that might be triggered by electromagnetic interference;
i) Description of the method of user registration; prompt that once user registration
is completed, user data might be gathered;
j) Prompt that when it is requested by laws, regulations or users, the act of
gathering users’ sensitive data shall obtain consent from users in advance;
k) Description of the type and mode of gathering, method and purpose of
application of users’ sensitive data; a promise to users of maintaining
confidentiality and legitimately utilizing relevant data;
l) Other necessary descriptions, prompts and warnings.
4.6.2 Designation and description of intelligent household appliances system
and intelligent home
The various components in intelligent household appliances system and intelligent
home shall satisfy the requirements in relevant standards (including 4.6.1) in
designation and description. Furthermore, intelligent household appliances system
and intelligent home shall add the following designation or description in proper modes.
a) Description of intelligent function and effect;
b) Description of the method of installation, wiring, connecting and debugging of
the various components;
c) Description of the method and effect of interconnection/interoperability of the
various components;
d) When it is necessary to connect with other devices or equipment that are not
appointed by suppliers of intelligent household appliances system and
intelligent home, there shall be a prompt of contacting and consulting customer
service;
e) Description of the demand for electrical load;
f) Other necessary descriptions, prompts and warnings.
4.7 Requirements of Intelligent Index
Intelligent household appliances, intelligent household appliances system and
intelligent...