GB/T 24818.4-2017 English PDF (GB/T24818.4-2017)

GB/T 24818.4-2017: Cranes -- Access, guards and restraints -- Part 4: Jib cranes
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GB/T 24818.4-2017
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 53.020.20
J 80
Cranes - Access, guards and restraints -
Part 4: Jib cranes
(ISO 11660-4:2012, MOD)
ISSUED ON: OCTOBER 14, 2017
IMPLEMENTED ON: MAY 01, 2018
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine of PRC;
Standardization Administration of PRC.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3 
1 Scope ... 5 
2 Normative references ... 5 
3 Terms and definitions ... 5 
4 Access ... 5 
5 Safety protection facilities ... 8 
References ... 9 
Foreword
GB/T 24818 "Crane passage and safety protection facilities" is divided into five
parts:
- Part 1: General;
- Part 2: Mobile cranes;
- Part 3: Tower cranes;
- Part 4: Jib cranes;
- Part 5: Bridge and gantry cranes.
This part is part 4 of GB/T 24818.
This part was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This part, through redrafting method, modifies and adopts ISO 11660-4:2012
“Cranes - Access, guards and restraints - Part 4: Jib cranes”.
As compared with ISO 11660-4:2012, this part has no change in structure.
The technical differences and reasons for this part and ISO 11660-4:2012 are
as follows:
- Regarding the normative references, this part has made technical
adjustments to be consistent with the standards related to “mechanical
safety” in China, as follows:
This part uses GB 23821 instead of ISO 13852 (GB 23821-2009, ISO
13857:2008, IDT. ISO 13857:2008 instead of ISO 13852).
This part has made the following editorial changes:
- In order to be consistent with the provisions in the text, ADD the symbol
“< ” in front of the number 1.8 in Figure 1.
This part was proposed by the China Machinery Industry Federation.
This part shall be under the jurisdiction of the National Crane Machinery
Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC 227).
Drafting organizations of this part: Water Transport Science Research Institute
if Ministry of Transport, Wuhan University of Technology, Beijing Crane
Transportation Machinery Design and Research Institute, Shanghai
International Port (Group) Co., Ltd., Qinhuangdao Port Co., Ltd., Shanghai
Cranes - Access, guards and restraints -
Part 4: Jib cranes
1 Scope
This part of GB/T 24818 specifies the special requirements for the access,
guards and restraints of jib cranes (hereinafter referred to as cranes).
GB/T 24818.1 determines the general requirements for the access to the
console and other parts of the crane during normal operation, inspection,
maintenance, installation, disassembly of cranes as defined in GB/T 6974.1, as
well as the general requirements for safety protection devices to protect the
personnel on or near crane from being injured by the moving parts, descending
parts, rotating parts.
This part applies to the jib crane as defined in GB/T 6974.1.
2 Normative references
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For
the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable
to this document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including
all the amendments) are applicable to this standard.
GB 23821 Safety of machinery - Safety distances to prevent hazard zones
being reached by upper and lower limbs (GB 23821-2009, ISO 13857:2008,
IDT)
GB/T 24818.1-2009 Cranes - Access, guards and restraints - Part 1: General
(ISO 11660-1:2008, IDT)
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions as defined in GB/T 24818.1 apply to this document.
4 Access
4.1 General
All consoles and other parts of the crane shall be accessed through walkways,
5 Safety protection facilities
5.1 Protection of moving parts
When entering all consoles and other parts of the crane, the moving parts shall
be protected by a safety distance in accordance with GB 23821 or by the
installation of detachable or fixed restraints. For moving parts without restraints,
it shall provide warning information.
In commonly-used access areas, open gears, chain drives and similar
transmissions shall be fitted with restraints. Exceptionally, for large-slewing
gears, if the engagement point with the pinion gear is far enough away from the
frequently-used access (category-1) according to the requirements of GB
23821, it is not necessary to install a restraint.
If the restraints cannot be provided due to the structure of crane, for example,
the limited space area within the connection range between the upper slewing
crane or the slewing bearing, the slewing bearing and the slewing platform, it
shall provide the warning information.
Restraints for walkways or work platforms shall be designed in accordance with
the requirements of GB/T 24818.1.
The hook pulley block is so designed as to minimize the risk of the hand being
caught between the wire rope and the pulley.
Note: For functional inspection and maintenance, reels, brakes, couplings are
generally not covered or protected, because there is usually no access to these
mechanisms during normal operation of the crane.
5.2 Preventing the fall of crane’s components and accessories
The design, assembly, fixation of crane components such as gears, pulleys,
casings, cabinets shall be prevented from falling during normal operation.
The casing, guards, access doors shall be hinged or otherwise designed to
prevent them from falling.
The pinion of the slewing mechanism shall be provided with a casing or other
means, to prevent it from falling due to breakage or crushing.
GB/T 24818.4-2017
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 53.020.20
J 80
Cranes - Access, guards and restraints -
Part 4: Jib cranes
(ISO 11660-4:2012, MOD)
ISSUED ON: OCTOBER 14, 2017
IMPLEMENTED ON: MAY 01, 2018
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine of PRC;
Standardization Administration of PRC.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3 
1 Scope ... 5 
2 Normative references ... 5 
3 Terms and definitions ... 5 
4 Access ... 5 
5 Safety protection facilities ... 8 
References ... 9 
Foreword
GB/T 24818 "Crane passage and safety protection facilities" is divided into five
parts:
- Part 1: General;
- Part 2: Mobile cranes;
- Part 3: Tower cranes;
- Part 4: Jib cranes;
- Part 5: Bridge and gantry cranes.
This part is part 4 of GB/T 24818.
This part was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This part, through redrafting method, modifies and adopts ISO 11660-4:2012
“Cranes - Access, guards and restraints - Part 4: Jib cranes”.
As compared with ISO 11660-4:2012, this part has no change in structure.
The technical differences and reasons for this part and ISO 11660-4:2012 are
as follows:
- Regarding the normative references, this part has made technical
adjustments to be consistent with the standards related to “mechanical
safety” in China, as follows:
This part uses GB 23821 instead of ISO 13852 (GB 23821-2009, ISO
13857:2008, IDT. ISO 13857:2008 instead of ISO 13852).
This part has made the following editorial changes:
- In order to be consistent with the provisions in the text, ADD the symbol
“< ” in front of the number 1.8 in Figure 1.
This part was proposed by the China Machinery Industry Federation.
This part shall be under the jurisdiction of the National Crane Machinery
Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC 227).
Drafting organizations of this part: Water Transport Science Research Institute
if Ministry of Transport, Wuhan University of Technology, Beijing Crane
Transportation Machinery Design and Research Institute, Shanghai
International Port (Group) Co., Ltd., Qinhuangdao Port Co., Ltd., Shanghai
Cranes - Access, guards and restraints -
Part 4: Jib cranes
1 Scope
This part of GB/T 24818 specifies the special requirements for the access,
guards and restraints of jib cranes (hereinafter referred to as cranes).
GB/T 24818.1 determines the general requirements for the access to the
console and other parts of the crane during normal operation, inspection,
maintenance, installation, disassembly of cranes as defined in GB/T 6974.1, as
well as the general requirements for safety protection devices to protect the
personnel on or near crane from being injured by the moving parts, descending
parts, rotating parts.
This part applies to the jib crane as defined in GB/T 6974.1.
2 Normative references
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For
the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable
to this document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including
all the amendments) are applicable to this standard.
GB 23821 Safety of machinery - Safety distances to prevent hazard zones
being reached by upper and lower limbs (GB 23821-2009, ISO 13857:2008,
IDT)
GB/T 24818.1-2009 Cranes - Access, guards and restraints - Part 1: General
(ISO 11660-1:2008, IDT)
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions as defined in GB/T 24818.1 apply to this document.
4 Access
4.1 General
All consoles and other parts of the crane shall be accessed through walkways,
5 Safety protection facilities
5.1 Protection of moving parts
When entering all consoles and other parts of the crane, the moving parts shall
be protected by a safety distance in accordance with GB 23821 or by the
installation of detachable or fixed restraints. For moving parts without restraints,
it shall provide warning information.
In commonly-used access areas, open gears, chain drives and similar
transmissions shall be fitted with restraints. Exceptionally, for large-slewing
gears, if the engagement point with the pinion gear is far enough away from the
frequently-used access (category-1) according to the requirements of GB
23821, it is not necessary to install a restraint.
If the restraints cannot be provided due to the structure of crane, for example,
the limited space area within the connection range between the upper slewing
crane or the slewing bearing, the slewing bearing and the slewing platform, it
shall provide the warning information.
Restraints for walkways or work platforms shall be designed in accordance with
the requirements of GB/T 24818.1.
The hook pulley block is so designed as to minimize the risk of the hand being
caught between the wire rope and the pulley.
Note: For functional inspection and maintenance, reels, brakes, couplings are
generally not covered or protected, because there is usually no access to these
mechanisms during normal operation of the crane.
5.2 Preventing the fall of crane’s components and accessories
The design, assembly, fixation of crane components such as gears, pulleys,
casings, cabinets shall be prevented from falling during normal operation.
The casing, guards, access doors shall be hinged or otherwise designed to
prevent them from falling.
The pinion of the slewing mechanism shall be provided with a casing or other
means, to prevent it from falling due to breakage or crushing.