GB/T 20042.2-2008 English PDF (GB/T20042.2-2008)

GB/T 20042.2-2008: Proton exchange membrane fuel cell -- General technical specification of fuel cell stacks
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GB/T 20042.2-2008
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 27.070
K 82
Proton exchange membrane fuel cell –
General technical specification of fuel cell stacks
ISSUED ON. MAY 20, 2008
IMPLEMENTED ON. JANUARY 01, 2009
Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of
China.
3. No action is required - Full-copy of this standard will be automatically and
immediately delivered to your EMAIL address in 0~60 minutes.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 4
Introduction ... 5
1 Scope ... 7
2 Normative references ... 7
3 Terms and definitions ... 9
4 Requirements... 9
4.1 Use conditions ... 9
4.2 General safety measures ... 9
4.3 Design requirements ... 10
5 Type inspection ... 14
5.1 General ... 14
5.2 Gas leakage test ... 15
5.3 Normal operation test ... 16
5.4 Allowable working pressure test ... 17
5.5 Cooling system pressure test ... 18
5.6 Gas crossover test ... 18
5.7 Shock resistance and vibration resistance test ... 20
5.8 Electrical overload test ... 20
5.9 Dielectric strength test ... 20
5.10 Pressure difference test ... 21
5.11 Gas leakage test (repeat test) ... 22
5.12 Normal operation test (repeat test)... 22
5.13 Flammable gas concentration test ... 22
5.14 Freeze/thaw cycle test ... 23
6 Routine inspection ... 23
6.1 Air tightness test ... 23
6.2 Dielectric strength test ... 23
7 Inspection rules ... 24
7.1 General provisions ... 24
7.2 Type inspection provisions ... 24
7.3 Routine inspection provisions... 24
8 Markings and descriptions ... 24
8.1 General provisions ... 24
8.2 Nameplate ... 25
8.3 Marking of connections ... 25
8.4 Warning mark ... 25
8.5. Technical documentation provided to users ... 25
Annex A (informative) Preparation method for product model ... 30
Foreword
GB/T 20042 “Proton exchange membrane fuel cell” consists of the following parts.
1) Proton exchange membrane fuel cell - Terminology (GB/T 20042.1-2005);
2) Proton exchange membrane fuel cell - General technical specification of fuel cell
stacks (GB/T 20042.2-2008).
This Part is Part 2 of GB/T 20042.
This Part has referenced the International Electrotechnical Commission standard IEC
62282-2.2004 “Fuel cell technologies - Part 2. Fuel cell modules” during the
development process, drawing the main content about proton exchange membrane
fuel cell stacks.
Annex A to this Part is an informative annex.
This Part is proposed by China Electrical Equipment Industry Association.
This Part is under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee on Fuel Cells of
Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 342).
Dalian Sunrise Power Co., Ltd. is responsible for the drafting of this Part.
Participating drafting organizations of this Part. Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
under Chinese Academy of Sciences, Machinery Industry Beijing Electrotechnical
Institute of Economic Research and Shanghai Shen-Li High Tech Co., Ltd.
Main drafters of this Part. Hou Zhongjun, Hou Ming, Yang Qiming, Dong Hui, Chen
Miaonong, Qiu Lidong, etc.
Introduction
“Proton exchange membrane fuel cell - General technical specification of fuel cell
stacks” is one of the series national standards developed basing on the important
technical standard research project “Research on Key Technical Standards of New
Energy and Renewable Energy - Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell, Solar Hot
Water System, Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Power Generation and Wind Turbine” of
the national “Tenth Five-Year Plan” major science and technology special projects,
combining with China’s “863” plan fuel cell electric vehicle major project proton
exchange membrane fuel cell technology. This Part specifies the basic requirements
for the safety and performance, and requirements for type inspection and routine
inspection items, test methods, and marking and documentation of proton exchange
membrane fuel cell stacks (including direct methanol fuel cell stacks). This Part applies
to proton exchange membrane fuel cell stacks (including direct methanol fuel cell
stacks).
Fuel cells are not only suitable for the construction of stationary power plants to provide
community and household power supply, more importantly, on-board fuel cells can
provide power supply for electric vehicles and micro-fuel cells are used in a variety of
communications equipment, laptops and handheld computers. The fuel cell technology
is transformed from the research and development in these aspects to industrialization,
and commercialization of fuel cells in stationary power plants, transportation power
supply, portable power supply, etc. is coming. Technologies associated with fuel cells
will also be commercialized in the next 5 to 10 years. Some new technologies, new
materials and new components will also be developed rapidly on the basis of
internationalization of the market, and it is expected that fuel cell technologies will be
developed continuous at high speed.
In “Ninth Five-Year Plan” and “Tenth Five-Year Plan” periods, China has taken proton
exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) and related technologies as a major project
and included it in the national scientific and technological research, including “863” fuel
cell vehicle major project plan, and has achieved the staged results. At present,
China’s PEMFC technologies are technically supported by universities and research
institutes, and leaded by several major high-tech enterprises, and the research bases
in Dalian, Shanghai, Beijing and Wuhan have been established. Some of them have
acquired patented technology with independent intellectual property rights, and are
actively promoting the industrialization and commercialization of China’s fuel cell
technologies.
Early development of standards is very important for promoting the industrialization
and commercialization of this new technology with unlimited development potential -
fuel cells. International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) has set up IEC/TC 105 to
be responsible for the standard developing of fuel cells. In recent years, it works
frequently, which has issued the very first fuel cell international standards IEC 62282-
Proton exchange membrane fuel cell -
General technical specification of fuel cell stacks
1 Scope
This Part of GB/T 20042 specifies the basic requirements for safety and performance,
type inspection and routine inspection items, test methods, marking and
documentation of proton exchange membrane fuel cell stacks (including direct
methanol fuel cell stacks).
This Part applies to proton exchange membrane fuel cell stacks (including direct
methanol fuel cell stacks) (hereinafter referred to as “fuel cell sta...
GB/T 20042.2-2008
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 27.070
K 82
Proton exchange membrane fuel cell –
General technical specification of fuel cell stacks
ISSUED ON. MAY 20, 2008
IMPLEMENTED ON. JANUARY 01, 2009
Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of
China.
3. No action is required - Full-copy of this standard will be automatically and
immediately delivered to your EMAIL address in 0~60 minutes.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 4
Introduction ... 5
1 Scope ... 7
2 Normative references ... 7
3 Terms and definitions ... 9
4 Requirements... 9
4.1 Use conditions ... 9
4.2 General safety measures ... 9
4.3 Design requirements ... 10
5 Type inspection ... 14
5.1 General ... 14
5.2 Gas leakage test ... 15
5.3 Normal operation test ... 16
5.4 Allowable working pressure test ... 17
5.5 Cooling system pressure test ... 18
5.6 Gas crossover test ... 18
5.7 Shock resistance and vibration resistance test ... 20
5.8 Electrical overload test ... 20
5.9 Dielectric strength test ... 20
5.10 Pressure difference test ... 21
5.11 Gas leakage test (repeat test) ... 22
5.12 Normal operation test (repeat test)... 22
5.13 Flammable gas concentration test ... 22
5.14 Freeze/thaw cycle test ... 23
6 Routine inspection ... 23
6.1 Air tightness test ... 23
6.2 Dielectric strength test ... 23
7 Inspection rules ... 24
7.1 General provisions ... 24
7.2 Type inspection provisions ... 24
7.3 Routine inspection provisions... 24
8 Markings and descriptions ... 24
8.1 General provisions ... 24
8.2 Nameplate ... 25
8.3 Marking of connections ... 25
8.4 Warning mark ... 25
8.5. Technical documentation provided to users ... 25
Annex A (informative) Preparation method for product model ... 30
Foreword
GB/T 20042 “Proton exchange membrane fuel cell” consists of the following parts.
1) Proton exchange membrane fuel cell - Terminology (GB/T 20042.1-2005);
2) Proton exchange membrane fuel cell - General technical specification of fuel cell
stacks (GB/T 20042.2-2008).
This Part is Part 2 of GB/T 20042.
This Part has referenced the International Electrotechnical Commission standard IEC
62282-2.2004 “Fuel cell technologies - Part 2. Fuel cell modules” during the
development process, drawing the main content about proton exchange membrane
fuel cell stacks.
Annex A to this Part is an informative annex.
This Part is proposed by China Electrical Equipment Industry Association.
This Part is under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee on Fuel Cells of
Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 342).
Dalian Sunrise Power Co., Ltd. is responsible for the drafting of this Part.
Participating drafting organizations of this Part. Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
under Chinese Academy of Sciences, Machinery Industry Beijing Electrotechnical
Institute of Economic Research and Shanghai Shen-Li High Tech Co., Ltd.
Main drafters of this Part. Hou Zhongjun, Hou Ming, Yang Qiming, Dong Hui, Chen
Miaonong, Qiu Lidong, etc.
Introduction
“Proton exchange membrane fuel cell - General technical specification of fuel cell
stacks” is one of the series national standards developed basing on the important
technical standard research project “Research on Key Technical Standards of New
Energy and Renewable Energy - Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell, Solar Hot
Water System, Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Power Generation and Wind Turbine” of
the national “Tenth Five-Year Plan” major science and technology special projects,
combining with China’s “863” plan fuel cell electric vehicle major project proton
exchange membrane fuel cell technology. This Part specifies the basic requirements
for the safety and performance, and requirements for type inspection and routine
inspection items, test methods, and marking and documentation of proton exchange
membrane fuel cell stacks (including direct methanol fuel cell stacks). This Part applies
to proton exchange membrane fuel cell stacks (including direct methanol fuel cell
stacks).
Fuel cells are not only suitable for the construction of stationary power plants to provide
community and household power supply, more importantly, on-board fuel cells can
provide power supply for electric vehicles and micro-fuel cells are used in a variety of
communications equipment, laptops and handheld computers. The fuel cell technology
is transformed from the research and development in these aspects to industrialization,
and commercialization of fuel cells in stationary power plants, transportation power
supply, portable power supply, etc. is coming. Technologies associated with fuel cells
will also be commercialized in the next 5 to 10 years. Some new technologies, new
materials and new components will also be developed rapidly on the basis of
internationalization of the market, and it is expected that fuel cell technologies will be
developed continuous at high speed.
In “Ninth Five-Year Plan” and “Tenth Five-Year Plan” periods, China has taken proton
exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) and related technologies as a major project
and included it in the national scientific and technological research, including “863” fuel
cell vehicle major project plan, and has achieved the staged results. At present,
China’s PEMFC technologies are technically supported by universities and research
institutes, and leaded by several major high-tech enterprises, and the research bases
in Dalian, Shanghai, Beijing and Wuhan have been established. Some of them have
acquired patented technology with independent intellectual property rights, and are
actively promoting the industrialization and commercialization of China’s fuel cell
technologies.
Early development of standards is very important for promoting the industrialization
and commercialization of this new technology with unlimited development potential -
fuel cells. International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) has set up IEC/TC 105 to
be responsible for the standard developing of fuel cells. In recent years, it works
frequently, which has issued the very first fuel cell international standards IEC 62282-
Proton exchange membrane fuel cell -
General technical specification of fuel cell stacks
1 Scope
This Part of GB/T 20042 specifies the basic requirements for safety and performance,
type inspection and routine inspection items, test methods, marking and
documentation of proton exchange membrane fuel cell stacks (including direct
methanol fuel cell stacks).
This Part applies to proton exchange membrane fuel cell stacks (including direct
methanol fuel cell stacks) (hereinafter referred to as “fuel cell sta...