GB/T 18932.26-2005 English PDF (GB/T18932.26-2005)

GB/T 18932.26-2005: Method for the determination of metronidazole, ronidazole and dimetridazole residues in honey - Liquid chromatographic method
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GB/T 18932.26-2005 
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 67.180.10
X 31
Method for the determination of metronidazole,
ronidazole and dimetridazole residues in honey -
Liquid chromatographic method
ISSUED ON. FEBRUARY 04, 2005
IMPLEMENTED ON. AUGUST 01, 2005
Issued by.
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection
and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of
China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3 
1 Scope ... 4 
2 Normative references ... 4 
3 Principle ... 4 
4 Reagents and materials ... 5 
5 Instruments ... 5 
6 Sample preparation and preservation ... 6 
7 Determination steps ... 6 
8 Result calculation ... 8 
9 Precision ... 8 
Annex A ... 10 
Annex B ... 11 
Foreword
Annex A and Annex B in this Part of GB/T 18932 are informative.
This Part was proposed by Qinhuangdao Entry-exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau
of the People’s Republic of China.
The Part shall be under the jurisdiction of China Supply and Marketing Cooperatives.
Drafting organization of this Part. Qinhuangdao Entry-exit Inspection and Quarantine
Bureau of the People’s Republic of China.
Main drafters of this Part. Pang Guofang, Liu Yongming, Cao Yanzhong, Jia Guangqun,
Fan Chunlin, Zhang Jinjie, Li Xuemin and Shi Yuqiu.
The Part is first-time released national standard.
Method for the determination of metronidazole, ronidazole
and dimetridazole residues in honey - Liquid
chromatographic method
1 Scope
This Part of GB/T 18932 specifies the liquid chromatographic determination method
for the residues of metronidazole, ronidazole and dimetridazole in honey.
This Part applies to the determination of the residues of metronidazole, ronidazole and
dimetridazole in honey.
The detection limit of the method in this Part. 0.0010mg/kg for metronidazole,
ronidazole and dimetridazole.
2 Normative references
The provisions in following documents become the provisions of this Part through
reference in this Part of GB/T 18932. For dated references, the subsequent
amendments (excluding corrections) or revisions do not apply to this Part, however,
parties who reach an agreement based on this Part are encouraged to study if the
latest versions of these documents are applicable. For undated references, the latest
edition of the referenced document applies.
GB/T 6379 Precision of test methods - Determination of repeatability and
reproducibility for a standard test method by interlaboratory tests (GB/T 6379-1986,
neq ISO 5725.1981)
GB/T 6682 Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification and test methods
(GB/T 6682-1992, neq ISO 3696.1987)
3 Principle
The nitroimidazole residues in the sample are extracted by ethyl acetate; after the
extracted solution is evaporated to dryness, dissolve with water, purified with Oasis
HLB solid phase extraction column and BAKERBOND Carboxylic Acid solid phase
extraction column; determined by liquid chromatography ultraviolet detector; quantified
by external standard method.
5.2 Analytical balances. 2 balances with sensitivity of 0.1mg and 0.01g respectively.
5.3 Liquid mixer.
5.4 Solid phase extraction vacuum device.
5.5 Oscillator.
5.6 Glass centrifuge tube with stoppers. 50mL.
5.7 Vacuum pump. the vacuum shall reach 80kPa.
5.8 Centrifuge.
5.9 Rotary evaporator.
5.10 Sample tube. 5mL.
5.11 pH meter. measurement accuracy is ± 0.02.
5.12 Pear-shaped flask. 200mL.
6 Sample preparation and preservation
6.1 Sample preparation
For non-crystallized laboratory samples, stir them evenly. For samples with
crystallization, under hermetic conditions, PLACE them in the water bath not more than
60°C to warm; SHAKE; STIR evenly until it is fully melt; rapidly cool to room
temperature; TAKE 0.5kg as the sample. The prepared sample is placed in flask,
sealed and marked.
6.2 Sample preservation
The test sample shall be preserved under room temperature.
7 Determination steps
7.1 Extraction
WEIGH 6g of sample (accurate to 0.01g); PLACE in a 50mL glass centrifuge tube;
ADD 6mL of water; MIX in liquid mixer; ADD 20mL of ethyl acetate; OSCILLATE in the
oscillator for 20min; CENTRIFUGE; TAKE the supernatant to a pear-shaped flask.
Again, EXTRACT with 20mL of ethyl acetate; MERGE the supernatant; USE a rotary
evaporator, on water bath of 45°C, to reduce the pressure and evaporate to dryness;
DISSOLVE with 5mL of water; WAIT to be purified.
9.1 Repeatability
Under repeatability conditions, the absolute difference between two independent test
results obtained shall not exceed the repeatability limit (r). The content range and
repeatability equation of metronidazole, ronidazole and dimetridazole in honey are
shown in Table 2.
Table 2 Content range and repeatability and reproducibility equations
Names Content range/ (mg/kg)
Repeatability limit
Reproducibility
Metronidazole 0.010~0.100 r = 0.0303m + 2.1673 R = 0.0807m - 1.0408
Ronidazole 0.010~0.100 r = 0.0608m + 1.8727 R = 0.0620m + 1.7190
Dimetridazole 0.010~0.100 r = 0.0627m + 1.4411 lgR = 0.7099lgm - 0.4377
Note. m is the arithmetic mean of two determination results.
If the difference exceeds the repeatability limit, it shall abandon the test results and re-
complete the determination of two single tests.
9.2 Reproducibility
Under reproducibility conditions, the absolute difference between two independent test
results obtained shall not exceed reproducibility limit (R). The content range and
reproducibility equation of metronidazole, ronidazole and dimetridazole in honey are
shown in Table 2.
Annex B
(Informative)
Recovery rate
Test data of the added concentration and the average recovery rate of metronidazole,
ronidazole and dimetridazole in this method is shown in Table B.1.
Table B.1 Test data of the added concentration and the average recovery rate
of metronidazole, ronidazole and dimetridazole
Name of chemicals Added concentration/(μg/kg) Average recovery rate/(%)
Metronidazole
0.010 86.27
0.020 87.13
0.050 87.35
0.100 86.33
Ronidazole
0.010 84.64
0.020 89.38
0.050 82.87
0.100 87.99
Dimetridazole
0.010 85.96
0.020 84.86
0.050 90.70
0.100 88.61
GB/T 18932.26-2005 
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 67.180.10
X 31
Method for the determination of metronidazole,
ronidazole and dimetridazole residues in honey -
Liquid chromatographic method
ISSUED ON. FEBRUARY 04, 2005
IMPLEMENTED ON. AUGUST 01, 2005
Issued by.
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection
and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of
China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3 
1 Scope ... 4 
2 Normative references ... 4 
3 Principle ... 4 
4 Reagents and materials ... 5 
5 Instruments ... 5 
6 Sample preparation and preservation ... 6 
7 Determination steps ... 6 
8 Result calculation ... 8 
9 Precision ... 8 
Annex A ... 10 
Annex B ... 11 
Foreword
Annex A and Annex B in this Part of GB/T 18932 are informative.
This Part was proposed by Qinhuangdao Entry-exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau
of the People’s Republic of China.
The Part shall be under the jurisdiction of China Supply and Marketing Cooperatives.
Drafting organization of this Part. Qinhuangdao Entry-exit Inspection and Quarantine
Bureau of the People’s Republic of China.
Main drafters of this Part. Pang Guofang, Liu Yongming, Cao Yanzhong, Jia Guangqun,
Fan Chunlin, Zhang Jinjie, Li Xuemin and Shi Yuqiu.
The Part is first-time released national standard.
Method for the determination of metronidazole, ronidazole
and dimetridazole residues in honey - Liquid
chromatographic method
1 Scope
This Part of GB/T 18932 specifies the liquid chromatographic determination method
for the residues of metronidazole, ronidazole and dimetridazole in honey.
This Part applies to the determination of the residues of metronidazole, ronidazole and
dimetridazole in honey.
The detection limit of the method in this Part. 0.0010mg/kg for metronidazole,
ronidazole and dimetridazole.
2 Normative references
The provisions in following documents become the provisions of this Part through
reference in this Part of GB/T 18932. For dated references, the subsequent
amendments (excluding corrections) or revisions do not apply to this Part, however,
parties who reach an agreement based on this Part are encouraged to study if the
latest versions of these documents are applicable. For undated references, the latest
edition of the referenced document applies.
GB/T 6379 Precision of test methods - Determination of repeatability and
reproducibility for a standard test method by interlaboratory tests (GB/T 6379-1986,
neq ISO 5725.1981)
GB/T 6682 Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification and test methods
(GB/T 6682-1992, neq ISO 3696.1987)
3 Principle
The nitroimidazole residues in the sample are extracted by ethyl acetate; after the
extracted solution is evaporated to dryness, dissolve with water, purified with Oasis
HLB solid phase extraction column and BAKERBOND Carboxylic Acid solid phase
extraction column; determined by liquid chromatography ultraviolet detector; quantified
by external standard method.
5.2 Analytical balances. 2 balances with sensitivity of 0.1mg and 0.01g respectively.
5.3 Liquid mixer.
5.4 Solid phase extraction vacuum device.
5.5 Oscillator.
5.6 Glass centrifuge tube with stoppers. 50mL.
5.7 Vacuum pump. the vacuum shall reach 80kPa.
5.8 Centrifuge.
5.9 Rotary evaporator.
5.10 Sample tube. 5mL.
5.11 pH meter. measurement accuracy is ± 0.02.
5.12 Pear-shaped flask. 200mL.
6 Sample preparation and preservation
6.1 Sample preparation
For non-crystallized laboratory samples, stir them evenly. For samples with
crystallization, under hermetic conditions, PLACE them in the water bath not more than
60°C to warm; SHAKE; STIR evenly until it is fully melt; rapidly cool to room
temperature; TAKE 0.5kg as the sample. The prepared sample is placed in flask,
sealed and marked.
6.2 Sample preservation
The test sample shall be preserved under room temperature.
7 Determination steps
7.1 Extraction
WEIGH 6g of sample (accurate to 0.01g); PLACE in a 50mL glass centrifuge tube;
ADD 6mL of water; MIX in liquid mixer; ADD 20mL of ethyl acetate; OSCILLATE in the
oscillator for 20min; CENTRIFUGE; TAKE the supernatant to a pear-shaped flask.
Again, EXTRACT with 20mL of ethyl acetate; MERGE the supernatant; USE a rotary
evaporator, on water bath of 45°C, to reduce the pressure and evaporate to dryness;
DISSOLVE with 5mL of water; WAIT to be purified.
9.1 Repeatability
Under repeatability conditions, the absolute difference between two independent test
results obtained shall not exceed the repeatability limit (r). The content range and
repeatability equation of metronidazole, ronidazole and dimetridazole in honey are
shown in Table 2.
Table 2 Content range and repeatability and reproducibility equations
Names Content range/ (mg/kg)
Repeatability limit
Reproducibility
Metronidazole 0.010~0.100 r = 0.0303m + 2.1673 R = 0.0807m - 1.0408
Ronidazole 0.010~0.100 r = 0.0608m + 1.8727 R = 0.0620m + 1.7190
Dimetridazole 0.010~0.100 r = 0.0627m + 1.4411 lgR = 0.7099lgm - 0.4377
Note. m is the arithmetic mean of two determination results.
If the difference exceeds the repeatability limit, it shall abandon the test results and re-
complete the determination of two single tests.
9.2 Reproducibility
Under reproducibility conditions, the absolute difference between two independent test
results obtained shall not exceed reproducibility limit (R). The content range and
reproducibility equation of metronidazole, ronidazole and dimetridazole in honey are
shown in Table 2.
Annex B
(Informative)
Recovery rate
Test data of the added concentration and the average recovery rate of metronidazole,
ronidazole and dimetridazole in this method is shown in Table B.1.
Table B.1 Test data of the added concentration and the average recovery rate
of metronidazole, ronidazole and dimetridazole
Name of chemicals Added concentration/(μg/kg) Average recovery rate/(%)
Metronidazole
0.010 86.27
0.020 87.13
0.050 87.35
0.100 86.33
Ronidazole
0.010 84.64
0.020 89.38
0.050 82.87
0.100 87.99
Dimetridazole
0.010 85.96
0.020 84.86
0.050 90.70
0.100 88.61