GB/T 18166-2008 English PDF (GB/T18166-2008)

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GB/T 18166-2008: Specifications of amusement rides monorail category
GB/T 18166-2008
Specification of amusement rides monorail category
ICS 97.200.40
Y57
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Replacing GB 18166-2000
Aerial tour bus type of amusement rides
Published 2008-11-12
2009-05-01 implementation
Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China
Standardization Administration of China issued
Foreword
This standard replaces GB 18166-2000 "aerial amusement rides class tour", with the present standards and GB 18166-2000
Ratio, the main changes are as follows.
--- Chapter 1, "scope" to increase the aerial tour of the design, manufacture, transformation, testing and installation.
--- added the following provisions. Chapter 5, "transmission system", Chapter 6, "electrical and control system", Chapter 7, "tracks and studs", Chapter 8
"Vehicle", Chapter 9, "safety", Chapter 10, "manufacture and installation."
--- the original "technical requirements" was changed to Chapter 4, "Basic design requirements"; adds various loads design considerations; increases the design basis
Operator. including stress, stiffness calculation, the fatigue strength and the like.
--- Chapter 6 "Electrical, Control Systems" major additions and modifications to the following. increase the electrical, control systems and programmable
We should follow the requirements of the controller; increased demands on the transformer.
--- Chapter 7, "tracks and studs" to increase the structural requirements of the post and rail, increased temperature stress control requirements.
--- Chapter 8, "vehicle" adds the requirement pedals.
--- Chapter 9, "safety" to increase the security requirements identified.
--- Chapter 11, "Test Method" deleted electrical parameter measurement.
--- Chapter 12, "Inspection Rules" adds three product weight flaw. no emergency button and the button type does not meet the requirements; the safety
Hand and foot pedals damage, failure; no emergency measures.
--- increased Annex A (normative) of "main part", "important shaft, pin" and the predetermined "important welds" in.
Appendix A of this standard normative.
This standard is proposed and managed by the National ropeway, amusement and recreational facilities Standardization Technical Committee.
This standard was drafted. National ropeway, amusement and recreational facilities Standardization Technical Committee, China Special Equipment Inspection and Research Institute, Beijing
Special Equipment Inspection Center, Guilin Special Equipment Supervision and Inspection Institute, Zhongshan Golden Horse Amusement Co., Ltd., Chongqing City, the quality of special equipment
Safety testing center.
The main drafters. Xiao Yuan, Yu Nie same, Zhou Jianxing, Liu Jian, Zhang Yong, Liu Xiwang, the Yi River flood.
This standard supersedes the previous editions are.
--- GB 18166-2000.
Aerial tour bus type of amusement rides
Range 1
This standard specifies the requirements of the technical specifications and general overhead tour based amusement machines.
This standard applies to aerial tour class amusement machine design, manufacture, installation, alteration, repair, testing, inspection and usage management.
2 Normative references
Terms of the following documents become provisions of this standard by reference in this standard. For dated reference documents, all later
Amendments (not including errata content) or revisions do not apply to this standard, however, encourage the parties to agreements based on this standard
Whether the latest versions of these documents. For undated references, the latest version applies to this standard.
GB/T 1447 fiber reinforced plastic tensile properties
GB/T 1449 fiber reinforced plastic flexural properties
GB/T 1451 testing impact toughness of fiber reinforced plastic simply supported beam method
GB 5226.1 Safety of machinery Electrical Equipment Part 1. General requirements (GB 5226.1-2002, IEC 60204-
1.2000, IDT)
GB/T 7403.1 traction batteries (GB/T 7403.1-2008, IEC 60254-1.2005, Lead-acidtraction
batteries-Part 1. Generalrequirementsandmethodsoftest, MOD)
GB 8408-2008 rides safety regulations
GB/T 15706 (all parts) Basic Concept and Design Safety of machinery General
GB 16754 Safety of machinery - Emergency stop design principles (GB 16754-1997, eqv ISO /IEC 13850.1995)
GB/T 16855.1 mechanical safety control system safety components - Part 1. General principles for design (GB/T 16855.1-
2005, ISO 13849-1.1999, MOD)
GB 19212.1 Safety of power transformers, power supply units and similar products - Part 1. General requirements and tests (GB 19212.1-
2003, IEC 61558-1.1998, MOD)
Functional safety GB/T 20438 (all parts) of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems
GB 50017-2003 design of steel structures
GB 50231 mechanical equipment installation engineering construction and acceptance
GB 50256 Crane works of electrical installations electrical installations for construction and acceptance
3 General
3.1 Overhead tour type amusement machine means running along the overhead track, the use of human, the internal combustion engine and electric drives and similar forms of exercise entertainment
Machine (hereinafter referred to as aerial tour).
3.2 aerial tour of the design, manufacture, installation, alteration, repair, testing and use of management should be implemented in line with this standard and GB 8408-
2008 provisions.
3.3 aerial tour of the design, manufacture, installation, use should ensure personal safety.
Other Requirements 3.4 standard not mentioned, shall be according to the national standards, norms and regulations.
4 Basic design requirements
4.1 Basic requirements
4.1.1 aerial tour of the design should be design specifications, design calculations, safety analysis and a full set of design drawings comply with the relevant national standards.
4.1.2 aerial tour should be designed to machine and its main parts a predetermined design life, the whole life is not less than 23000h.
4.1.3 aerial tour of the design should be consistent with GB 8408-2008 and GB/T 15706 (all parts) of.
4.2 aerial tour of the load shall comply with the provisions in 4.2 of GB 8408-2008.
4.2.1 load generally includes. a permanent load (expressed by Gk), variable load (represented by Qk), press Select GB 8408-2008 Table 1
Shock factor.
4.2.2 load combinations as specified in GB 8408-2008 4.2.4 and actual operating conditions selected.
The value 4.3 persons active region uniformly distributed live load shall comply with the provisions of GB 8408-2008 4.3.
Aerial tour of the design calculations 4.4 should meet the requirements in 8408-2008 of 4.5 GB .
4.4.1 aerial tour should be designed according to the specific configuration corresponding calculations. stress calculation, calculating the stiffness, fatigue strength calculation.
4.4.2 important axis, in addition to the pin to make stress calculation, the web should be determined according to the load situation of stress fatigue strength check whether both should
Satisfies a given safety factor of 4.5 GB 8408-2008. For important axis of the pin and difficult to remove, should be infinite life design.
4.4.3 Steel member and connection design specifications shall comply with GB 50017-2003 in 3.4.
4.4.4 steel and fatigue calculation connection member should conform GB 50017-2003 in Chapter 6.
4.5 aerial tour in the design should take full account of measures to ease passenger failure operation of the equipment.
See Appendix 4.6 on "important shaft, pin" and the predetermined "important welds" in "main component" A.
5 Transmission
5.1 transmission system shall be designed to ensure safe operation, in the event of failure of the system, aerial tour buses should be in a safe state.
5.2 aerial tour start, during operation should not have obvious slippage, transmission should be operating normally. It does not allow the machine running
Abnormal vibration, shock, heat, sound and wiring.
5.3 mechanical transmission part should meet the requirements of GB 8408-2008 5.3.
5.4 should be stable and reliable mechanical transmission mounting accuracy and measurement methods should meet the requirements of GB 50231.
Electrical and control system 6
6.1 The electrical system shall comply with the provisions of GB 8408-2008 and 6.1 of GB 5226.1.
6.2 The control system shall be in accordance and 6.2 GB/T 16855.1 of GB 8408-2008; using electronically programmable electric control devices
System should meet the system (all parts) of claim GB/T 20438.
6.3 Non-limiting enclosed track provided apparatus shall be in accordance 6.3.2 GB 8408-2008.
6.4 Security should meet the requirements of GB 8408-2008 6.4.
6.4.1 using aerial tour of the transformer should meet the requirements of GB 19212.1.
6.4.2 Design of the emergency stop, the brake device should meet the requirements of GB 16754.
6.5 Electrical installation shall comply with the provisions of GB 8408-2008 6.5.
Cable (wire) connection between the vehicle should be provided with electrical plug 6.5.1.
6.5.2 trolley wires and trolley shall comply with the provisions of GB 50256.
6.6 grounding system should meet the requirements of 6.6.1,6.6.2,6.6.4 in GB 8408-2008; insulation resistance between the rail and the conductor rail
Not less than 0.1MΩ.
It is provided with short-circuit protection device for overhead electric 6.7 tour.
6.8 battery-powered aerial tour
6.8.1 Battery to be firmly fixed.
6.8.2 Battery to be sealed, there should be no leakage, juicing; performance of lead-acid battery technology should meet the requirements GB/T 7403.1 is.
6.8.3 at rated load, the battery according to the actual conditions of continuous working time should not be less than 4h.
6.9 decorative lighting
Decorative lighting voltage 6.9.1 passenger easily accessible, should be no greater than the safety voltage of 48V.
6.9.2 When the decorative lighting voltage is not easily accessible to the passenger non-safe voltage, leakage circuit protective devices should be used.
7 tracks and studs
7.1 Track column and structural design should meet the provisions of GB 50017-2003 in Chapter 8.
7.2 column overhead track pitch tour should be a reasonable, different radius of curvature of the track should transition smoothly, so that the vehicle runs smoothly, run-off
Process tracks and studs allowed abnormal shaking; track design should consider the impact of ambient temperature on stress, stress-induced deformation should be
freed.
7.3 steel and steel rail wear allowable value should be consistent with the provisions of GB 8408-2008 15 Table 9.3.
7.4 in the site should be easy to set up vehicle maintenance facilities.
7.5 monorail track on both sides facing the vertical plane is not greater than the tolerance of the measured height 5/1000. The track width should be less than tolerance
1/100 test track, and the maximum does not exceed 5mm; two-track gauge tolerance of -3mm ~ 5mm.
8 vehicles
8.1 Each train should be fixed in a prominent position on the label, signage content should at least include the product name, product type, product number, date of manufacture
And manufacturing license number, etc., shall be marked with numbered compartments and seating capacity in a prominent position.
8.2 should the vehicle frame made of metal, the agent should adopt rubber, wood or glass fiber reinforced plastic and other materials, should be consistent with the size of the agent
Specified in 7.9.5 of GB 8408-2008.
8.3 should be provided with safety handle compartment, the compartment doors, entrances should be provided with the retaining material. Riding aerial tour buses addition to a secure outside handle
It should also be provided with a foot pedal.
Wheel 8.4
8.4.1 main wheel, wheel side and a bottom wheel should rotate flexible, wear-resistant and has a sufficient strength.
8.4.2 allows the value of the wheel wear should meet the following requirements.
a) the main wheel wear allowable value to be less than 5% of the original diameter, and the maximum is not more than 15mm;
b) side wheels, the bottom wheel wear allowable value to be less than 5% of the original diameter, and the maximum is not more than 10mm;
c) the wheel side of the track side of the gap, the gap bottom rail wheel should be adjusted appropriately.
8.4.3 solid wheel with rubber or nylon wheels which mechanical properties should meet the requirements of GB 8408-2008, respectively. Filled with rubber
Gas wheel, the inflation pressure should be moderate.
8.5 overhead bicycle pedals should meet the following requirements.
Foot face a) should be installed reliable pedal foot surface should be non-slip measures;
The pedals B), the lower surface of the surface should have a foot, and the flexibility inverted.
8.6 an internal combustion engine-powered aerial tour buses should meet the following requirements.
a) fuel tank seal should be reliable, there should be no oil leakage;
b) retarder, a clutch, a muffler in good working order.
9 safety
9.1 aerial tour should be an appropriate safety analysis and safety assessment, content and scope of the safety assessments should be consistent with GB 8408-2008
7.1.2 provisions. There are endangering the safety of passengers should place appropriate security measures.
9.2 safety signs shall comply with the provisions in 7.1.6 of GB 8408-2008.
9.3 security fence, setting the platform and operating room should meet the requirements of GB 8408-2008 7.8.
9.4 safe distance should meet the requirements in 7.9.3 of GB 8408-2008.
9.5 vehicle anti-collision devices and buffer shall comply with the provisions of GB 8408-2008 7.3.1.
9.6 When aerial tour fails to stop running, to be provided with security measures to ease the passengers; the use of an overhead power-driven tour buses, should
It provided with backup power; fully enclosed train car, should be equipped with air conditioning, a vent, and a break at the windows and emergency fire extinguishers, by facilitating
Passengers from other rescue equipment.
9.7 When the overhead track sloping tour, the control device should be provided with the operating speed.
9.8 should the vehicle overturn prevention device is provided. The connector should be reasonably vehicle structure, reliable performance; safety device is provid...