GB/T 18147.5-2015 English PDF (GB/T18147.5-2015)

GB/T 18147.5-2015: Test method for hemp fiber -- Part 5: Test method for breaking strength of hemp fiber
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GB/T 18147.5-2015
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 59.060.10
B 32
Replacing GB/T 18147.5-2000
Test method for hemp fiber - Part 5: Test method for
breaking strength of hemp fiber
ISSUED ON: JULY 03, 2015
IMPLEMENTED ON: OCTOBER 01, 2015
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3 
1 Scope ... 4 
2 Normative references ... 4 
3 Principle ... 4 
4 Equipment and materials ... 4 
5 Test conditions ... 5 
6 Sampling ... 5 
7 Conditioning ... 5 
8 Instrument calibration ... 5 
9 Test steps ... 8 
10 Test report ... 9 
Test method for hemp fiber - Part 5: Test method for
breaking strength of hemp fiber
1 Scope
This Part of GB/T 18147 specifies the test method for breaking strength of hemp fiber.
This Part applies to raw white degummed hemp, raw white hemp sliver and cotton type
hemp fiber.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this
document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies to this document. For
undated references, the latest edition (including any amendment) applies to this
document.
GB/T 8170, Rules of rounding off for numerical values and expression and judgment
of limiting values
GB/T 9995, Determination of moisture content and moisture regain of textile - Oven-
drying method
GB/T 18146.1, Hemp fibre - Part 1: Raw white degummed hemp
GB/T 18146.2, Hemp fiber - Part 2: Raw white hemp sliver
GB/T 18146.3, Hemp fiber - Part 3: Cotton type hemp fiber
3 Principle
Use a suitable device to stretch the sample under certain conditions until it breaks;
calculate the breaking strength according to the breaking force and the length and mass
of the sample.
4 Equipment and materials
4.1 Bundle fiber strength meter: division value 0.5 N.
4.2 Pressley chuck (with 3.2 mm spacer).
8.2 Calibration cotton sample preparation
8.2.1 Randomly select a cotton sample (at least enough to prepare 6 test pieces) from
the calibration cotton; make it a bundle; use a thin comb to fully comb the ends and the
middle.
8.2.2 Divide each cotton bundle into 6 small bundles longitudinally; comb the ends and
middle of each small bundle for 2 ~ 3 times to remove free fibers, short fibers, cotton
neps and impurities. For the zero-gauge test and the 3.2mm-gauge test, comb out the
cotton fibers of 15 mm and below AND 20 mm and below respectively. Pay attention
to the depth and speed of combing to prevent damage to the fiber and to make the fiber
straight; the width of the sample is about 6 mm.
8.2.3 Put the prepared small bundles of samples on the black clearer and carry out
conditioning treatment for not less than 2 h.
8.2.4 Test 6 pieces each time.
8.3 Verification steps
8.3.1 Chuck vise (method) selection
8.3.1.1 Method 1: Use a chuck vise with a pre-tensioning device, which is shown as
follows:
a) Lock the chuck in the vise and open the chuck.
b) Use the tension clamp to clamp the flush end of the conditioned sample, and clamp
the other end to the fixed tension clamp on the vise. Then, pull the tension clamp
forward until it snaps into the tension bar hook. Press the fixed tension clamp,
and release the tension rod spring, to apply tension to the sample.
c) Close the upper chuck and apply a torque of 90 N·cm to tighten it.
d) Remove the lower chuck from the vise and use a cutter to cut off the protruding
end of the test piece.
8.3.1.2 Method 2: Use a chuck vise without a pre-tensioning device, which is shown as
follows:
a) Lock the chuck in the vise and open the chuck.
b) Hold both ends of the conditioned sample and place it in the middle of the chuck;
keep the width of the sample and apply tension to make the fibers straight.
c) Close the upper chuck and apply a torque of 90 N·cm to tighten it; keep the tension.
d) Remove the lower chuck from the vise and use a cutter to cut off the protruding
end of the sample.
n – number of tests.
8.4.3 Calculate the breaking strength correction factor of the calibration cotton sample
according to Formula (3), and keep the result to three decimal places.
Where:
K – breaking strength correction factor (calibration cotton sample);
FB – breaking strength (standard value of calibration cotton sample), in centinewtons
per decimeter tex (cN/dtex);
F0 – average breaking strength (observed value of calibration cotton sample), in
centinewtons per decimeter tex (cN/dtex).
8.4.4 When multiple calibration cotton samples are used, the breaking strength
correction factor shall be the average value of the correction factors of various
calibration cotton samples. The value is required to be 0.9 ~ 1.1.
8.4.5 The rounding off of the calculation results shall be carried out in accordance with
GB/T 8170.
9 Test steps
9.1 Sample preparation
Take 10 test samples and 2 spare samples from the laboratory samples of moisture
equilibrium; arrange the samples by hand for 2 ~ 3 times respectively; remove short
fibers below 20 mm, defects and impurities; make the fibers straight. The sample width
is about 6 mm.
9.2 Testing
9.2.1 Use the Pressly clip zero-gauge test method for raw white degummed hemp; and
the Pressly clip 3.2 mm-gauge test method for raw white hemp sliver and cotton type
hemp fiber.
9.2.2 Carry out the test method according to 8.3.
9.3 Experimental calculation
9.3.1 Calculate the breaking strength of each bundle of fibers according to Formula (1).
9.3.2 Calculate the average breaking strength according to Formula (2).
GB/T 18147.5-2015
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 59.060.10
B 32
Replacing GB/T 18147.5-2000
Test method for hemp fiber - Part 5: Test method for
breaking strength of hemp fiber
ISSUED ON: JULY 03, 2015
IMPLEMENTED ON: OCTOBER 01, 2015
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3 
1 Scope ... 4 
2 Normative references ... 4 
3 Principle ... 4 
4 Equipment and materials ... 4 
5 Test conditions ... 5 
6 Sampling ... 5 
7 Conditioning ... 5 
8 Instrument calibration ... 5 
9 Test steps ... 8 
10 Test report ... 9 
Test method for hemp fiber - Part 5: Test method for
breaking strength of hemp fiber
1 Scope
This Part of GB/T 18147 specifies the test method for breaking strength of hemp fiber.
This Part applies to raw white degummed hemp, raw white hemp sliver and cotton type
hemp fiber.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this
document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies to this document. For
undated references, the latest edition (including any amendment) applies to this
document.
GB/T 8170, Rules of rounding off for numerical values and expression and judgment
of limiting values
GB/T 9995, Determination of moisture content and moisture regain of textile - Oven-
drying method
GB/T 18146.1, Hemp fibre - Part 1: Raw white degummed hemp
GB/T 18146.2, Hemp fiber - Part 2: Raw white hemp sliver
GB/T 18146.3, Hemp fiber - Part 3: Cotton type hemp fiber
3 Principle
Use a suitable device to stretch the sample under certain conditions until it breaks;
calculate the breaking strength according to the breaking force and the length and mass
of the sample.
4 Equipment and materials
4.1 Bundle fiber strength meter: division value 0.5 N.
4.2 Pressley chuck (with 3.2 mm spacer).
8.2 Calibration cotton sample preparation
8.2.1 Randomly select a cotton sample (at least enough to prepare 6 test pieces) from
the calibration cotton; make it a bundle; use a thin comb to fully comb the ends and the
middle.
8.2.2 Divide each cotton bundle into 6 small bundles longitudinally; comb the ends and
middle of each small bundle for 2 ~ 3 times to remove free fibers, short fibers, cotton
neps and impurities. For the zero-gauge test and the 3.2mm-gauge test, comb out the
cotton fibers of 15 mm and below AND 20 mm and below respectively. Pay attention
to the depth and speed of combing to prevent damage to the fiber and to make the fiber
straight; the width of the sample is about 6 mm.
8.2.3 Put the prepared small bundles of samples on the black clearer and carry out
conditioning treatment for not less than 2 h.
8.2.4 Test 6 pieces each time.
8.3 Verification steps
8.3.1 Chuck vise (method) selection
8.3.1.1 Method 1: Use a chuck vise with a pre-tensioning device, which is shown as
follows:
a) Lock the chuck in the vise and open the chuck.
b) Use the tension clamp to clamp the flush end of the conditioned sample, and clamp
the other end to the fixed tension clamp on the vise. Then, pull the tension clamp
forward until it snaps into the tension bar hook. Press the fixed tension clamp,
and release the tension rod spring, to apply tension to the sample.
c) Close the upper chuck and apply a torque of 90 N·cm to tighten it.
d) Remove the lower chuck from the vise and use a cutter to cut off the protruding
end of the test piece.
8.3.1.2 Method 2: Use a chuck vise without a pre-tensioning device, which is shown as
follows:
a) Lock the chuck in the vise and open the chuck.
b) Hold both ends of the conditioned sample and place it in the middle of the chuck;
keep the width of the sample and apply tension to make the fibers straight.
c) Close the upper chuck and apply a torque of 90 N·cm to tighten it; keep the tension.
d) Remove the lower chuck from the vise and use a cutter to cut off the protruding
end of the sample.
n – number of tests.
8.4.3 Calculate the breaking strength correction factor of the calibration cotton sample
according to Formula (3), and keep the result to three decimal places.
Where:
K – breaking strength correction factor (calibration cotton sample);
FB – breaking strength (standard value of calibration cotton sample), in centinewtons
per decimeter tex (cN/dtex);
F0 – average breaking strength (observed value of calibration cotton sample), in
centinewtons per decimeter tex (cN/dtex).
8.4.4 When multiple calibration cotton samples are used, the breaking strength
correction factor shall be the average value of the correction factors of various
calibration cotton samples. The value is required to be 0.9 ~ 1.1.
8.4.5 The rounding off of the calculation results shall be carried out in accordance with
GB/T 8170.
9 Test steps
9.1 Sample preparation
Take 10 test samples and 2 spare samples from the laboratory samples of moisture
equilibrium; arrange the samples by hand for 2 ~ 3 times respectively; remove short
fibers below 20 mm, defects and impurities; make the fibers straight. The sample width
is about 6 mm.
9.2 Testing
9.2.1 Use the Pressly clip zero-gauge test method for raw white degummed hemp; and
the Pressly clip 3.2 mm-gauge test method for raw white hemp sliver and cotton type
hemp fiber.
9.2.2 Carry out the test method according to 8.3.
9.3 Experimental calculation
9.3.1 Calculate the breaking strength of each bundle of fibers according to Formula (1).
9.3.2 Calculate the average breaking strength according to Formula (2).