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GB/T 16411-2008 English PDF (GBT16411-2008)

GB/T 16411-2008 English PDF (GBT16411-2008)

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GB/T 16411-2008: Universal test methods of gas burning appliances for domestic use
GB/T 16411-2008
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 75.160.30
P 45
Replacing GB/T 16411-1996
Universal test methods of gas burning appliances for
domestic use
ISSUED ON: AUGUST 07, 2008
IMPLEMENTED ON: APRIL 01, 2009
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine;
Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3 
1 Scope ... 5 
2 Normative references ... 5 
3 Terms and definitions... 6 
4 Test conditions ... 7 
5 Test gas ... 8 
6 Heat flow test of burning appliances ... 9 
7 Air tightness test of gas piping system ... 11 
8 Burning condition test ... 12 
9 Noise test... 15 
10 Temperature rise test ... 16 
11 Ignition device performance test ... 17 
12 Operation performance test of flameout protection device and anti-overheating
device ... 17 
13 Durability test ... 19 
14 Heat resistance test ... 20 
15 Structure test ... 21 
16 Material property test ... 21 
17 Electrical safety performance test ... 24 
18 Power supply disturbance test ... 24 
Annex A (Informative) Test instrumentation ... 27 
Universal test methods of gas burning appliances for
domestic use
1 Scope
This Standard specifies terms and definitions of gas burning appliances, test conditions,
test gas and test methods for general performance.
This Standard is applicable to various gas water heaters, heaters, hot water heating
stoves, cooking utensils, ovens, oven stoves and rice cookers for household use.
The gas referred to in this Standard is the gas specified in GB/T 13611. The domestic
gas appliances that use gas types other than those specified in GB/T 13611 can refer to
this Standard.
2 Normative references
The provisions in following documents become the provisions of this Standard through
reference in this Standard. For dated references, the subsequent amendments (excluding
corrigendum) or revisions do not apply to this Standard, however, parties who reach an
agreement based on this Standard are encouraged to study if the latest versions of these
documents are applicable. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document applies.
GB/T 1690-2006, Rubber vulcanized or thermoplastic - Determination of the effect
of liquids (ISO 1817:2005, MOD)
GB/T 1740, Determination of resistance to heat and humidity of paint films
GB/T 1765, Method of producing of paint films for testing heat and humidity
resistance, salt-fog resistance and accelerated weathering
GB/T 1771, Paints and Varnishes - Determination of resistance to neutral salt spray
GB/T 2421, Environmental testing for electric and electronic products - Part 1:
General and guidance (GB/T 2421-1999, IEC 68-1:1988, IDT)
GB/T 2903, Copper/Copper-Nickel (Constantan) thermocouple wires
GB/T 3772, Platinum-10% Rhodium/Platinum thermocouple wires
GB 4706.1-2005, Household and Similar Electrical Appliances - Safety - Part 1:
General Requirements (IEC 60335-1:2004 (Ed 4.1), IDT)
GB/T 12206-2006, Testing method to determine the calorific values of town gas
GB/T 13611, Classification and basic characteristics of city gas
GB/T 17626.4, Electromagnetic compatibility - Testing and measurement techniques
- Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test (GB/T 17626.4-1998, IEC 61000-4-
4:1995, IDT)
GB/T 17626.5, Electromagnetic compatibility - Testing and measurement techniques
- Surge immunity test (GB/T 17626.5-1999, IEC 61000-4-5:1995, IDT)
GB/T 17626.11, Electromagnetic compatibility - Testing and measurement
techniques - Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests
(GB/T 17626.11-1999, IEC 61000-4-11:1994, IDT)
GB/T 17799.1-1999, Electromagnetic compatibility - Generic Standards - Immunity
for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments (IEC 61000-6-1:1997,
IDT)
CJ/T 3075.2, Laboratory of gas burning appliances - Test equipment and device
CJ/T 3085-1999, Terms of city gas
QB/T 3826, Corrosion-resistant testing method of the metal deposits and conversion
coatings for the light industrial products - Neutral salt spraying test (NSS)
QB/T 3832, Evaluation of the corrosion test results of the metal deposits for the light
industrial products
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1 reference conditions
the dry gas state under the conditions that the temperature is 15°C and the absolute
pressure is 101.3kPa
3.2 standard conditions
the dry gas state under the conditions that the temperature is 0°C and the absolute
pressure is 101.3kPa
3.3 nominal heat flow rate; rated heat input
under the rated gas pressure, the heat released by the burning appliance using the
reference gas per unit time
[CJ/T 3085-1999, definition 7.2.15]
3.4 converted actual heat rate
under the test conditions, the heat flow of the burner when using the test gas is converted
to the value under the reference conditions
4 Test conditions
4.1 Laboratory conditions
When there are no special provisions for laboratory conditions for each inspection item
or standard for burning appliances in this Standard, the following provisions shall be
followed:
a) Laboratory temperature: 20℃ ± 5℃;
b) Atmospheric pressure: 86kPa~106kPa;
c) Ambient air in the laboratory: the carbon monoxide content is less than 0.002%,
and the carbon dioxide content is less than 0.2%. There shall be no airflow
affecting combustion.
NOTE 1: The humidity requirements of the laboratory during the electrical test refer to the
provisions of GB/T 2421.
NOTE 2: How to determine room temperature: In front of the burning appliance, 1m on the left and
right, fix the temperature-sensing part of the thermometer at a position roughly the same height as
the upper end of the burning appliance. Measure the temperature of the above three points. The
average value is the room temperature.
4.2 Installation and test state of burning appliances
The installation of burning appliances shall be carried out in accordance with the
inspection items of this Standard or the provisions of each standard of burning
appliances.
Use a burner with adjustable air volume. At the beginning of the test, the air regulator
shall be adjusted to an appropriate opening. And it shall not be adjusted again during
the test.
4.3 Power supply conditions
The power supply conditions for the test shall meet the following requirements:
4.3.1 Burning appliances that use commercial power
appliance.
7.2 Open the first sealing valve at the gas inlet of the burning appliance. Close the
second sealing valve at the gas inlet of the burning appliance. At the gas inlet of the
burning appliance, use 4.2kPa air to test the air tightness of the second sealing valve in
the burning appliance.
7.3 Use "0-1" gas to ignite all burning appliances. From the first sealing valve at the
gas inlet of the burning appliance to the burning appliance port, use leak detection fluid
to test the external air tightness.
8 Burning condition test
8.1 The state of the burning appliance and the condition of the test gas during the
burning condition test of the burning appliance shall comply with the provisions in
Table 2.
For burning appliances using commercial power, the voltage condition shall be 220V.
8.2 Test method for burning conditions
8.2.1 Flame pass: After igniting a fire hole of the main ...
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