GB/T 15114-2009 English PDF (GB/T15114-2009)

GB/T 15114-2009: Aluminum alloy die castings
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GB/T 15114-2009
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 77.120.10
J 31
Replacing GB/T 15114-1994
Aluminum alloy die castings
ISSUED ON. APRIL 01, 2009
IMPLEMENTED ON. DECEMBER 01, 2009
Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine;
Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of
China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3 
1 Scope ... 5 
2 Normative references ... 5 
3 Technical requirements ... 6 
4 Quality assurance ... 9 
5 Inspection methods and rules ... 9 
6 Delivery, packaging and storage of die castings ... 11 
Appendix A (Informative) Mechanical properties of die casting aluminum alloy
... 12 
Appendix B (Informative) The additional amount (increase or decrease) when
the line size is affected by the parting surface ... 13 
Appendix C (Informative) The additional amount (increase or decrease) when
the line size is affected by the active part of the die ... 14 
Appendix D (Informative) Die casting shape and position tolerance ... 15 
Foreword
This standard adopts, through modification, ASTM B 85-03 “Standard
specification for aluminum-alloy die castings”. As compared with ASTM B 85-
03, this standard has the following differences in the main technical contents.
- It made large editorial changes in the structure;
- It did not adopt the reference documents in clause 2 of ASTM B 85-03, but
adopted the relevant Chinese standards;
- It did not adopt the finished product dimensional tolerance and performance
requirements of casting after processing in clauses 10 and 11 of ASTM B
85-03;
- It did not adopt the acceptance criteria for casting raw materials in Appendix
A of ASTM B 85-03;
- It added Appendix B and Appendix C.
This standard replaces GB/T 15114-1994 “Aluminum alloy die castings”.
As compared with GB/T 15114-1994, the main technical contents of this
standard are as follows.
- ADD the chemical composition table for casting materials;
- ADD the material grade YZAlSi10Mg (YL101), DELETE the material grade
YZAlSi12Cu2 (YL108);
- MODIFY the acceptance requirements for mechanical properties;
- ADD the reference value for mechanical properties of die castings in
Appendix A;
- ADD the additional amount when the line size is affected by the parting
surface in Appendix B;
- ADD the additional amount when the line size is affected by the active part
of the mold.
Appendix A, Appendix B, Appendix C and Appendix D of this standard are
informative appendixes.
This standard was proposed by the China Machinery Industry Federation.
This standard shall be under the jurisdiction of the National Foundry
Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC 54).
Aluminum alloy die castings
1 Scope
This standard specifies the technical requirements, quality assurance, test
methods and inspection rules, delivery, packaging, storage and transportation
requirements of aluminum alloy die castings.
This standard applies to aluminum alloy die castings.
2 Normative references
The provisions in following documents become the provisions of this standard
through reference in this standard. For the dated references, the subsequent
amendments (excluding corrections) or revisions do not apply to this standard;
however, parties who reach an agreement based on this standard are
encouraged to study if the latest versions of these documents are applicable.
For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document applies.
GB/T 228 Metallic materials - Tensile testing at ambient temperature
GB/T 231.1 Metallic materials - Brinell hardness test - Part 1. Test method
GB/T 1182 Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Geometrical
tolerancing - Tolerances of form orientation location and run-out
GB/T 2828.1 Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes -Part 1.
Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot
inspection
GB/T 2829 Sampling procedures and tables for periodic inspection by
attributes (Apply to inspection of process stability)
GB/T 6060.1 Roughness comparison specimens - Cast surfaces
GB/T 6060.3 Surface roughness comparison specimen - Part 3. Spark-
eroded, shot-blasted, grit-blasted, lapped, filed and polished surface
GB/T 6414 Castings - System of dimensional tolerances and machining
allowances
GB/T 13822 Test specimens for nonferrous diecasting alloys
GB/T 20975.3 Methods for chemical analysis of aluminum and aluminum
alloys - Part 3. Determination of copper content
GB/T 20975.4 Methods for chemical analysis of aluminum and aluminum
alloys - Part 4. Determination of iron content Orthopenanthroline photometric
method
GB/T 20975.5 Methods for chemical analysis of aluminum and aluminum
alloys - Part 5. Determination of silicon content
GB/T 20975.7 Methods for chemical analysis of aluminum and aluminum
alloys - Part 7. Determination of manganese content Potassium periodate
spectrophotometric method
GB/T 20975.8 Methods for chemical analysis of aluminum and aluminum
alloys - Part 8. Determination of zinc content
GB/T 20975.10 Methods of chemical analysis of Aluminum and Aluminum
alloys - Part 10. Determination of tin content
GB/T 20975.11 Methods of chemical analysis of Aluminum and Aluminum
alloys - Part 11. Determination of lead content - Flame atomic absorption
spectrometric method
GB/T 20975.12 Methods for chemical analysis of aluminum and aluminum
alloys - Part 12. Determination of titanium content
GB/T 20975.14 Methods for chemical analysis of aluminum and aluminum
alloys - Part 14. Determination of nickel content
GB/T 20975.16 Methods for chemical analysis of aluminum and aluminum
alloys - Part 16. Determination of magnesium
3 Technical requirements
3.1 Chemical composition
The chemical composition of the die casting shall comply with the requirements
of Table 1.
the acceptance criteria agreed by the supplier and the purchaser.
3.6.3 Under the condition that the use of die castings is not affected, the supplier
may infiltrate, repair and deform the die castings with the consent of the
purchaser.
4 Quality assurance
4.1 When both the supplier and the purchaser have specified in the contract or
agreement, the supplier shall be responsible for all the tests and inspection
items specified in the contract. When there is no provision in the contract or
agreement, the supplier may use its appropriate means to carry out the tests
and requirements specified in this standard with the consent of the purchaser.
The purchaser has the right to inspect any test and inspection items in the
standard, and the quality criteria shall be based on the agreement between the
supplier and the purchaser.
4.2 In accordance with the characteristics of die casting production, it is
specified that one inspection batch refers to the production volume of one shift
of each die casting equipment under normal operating conditions. Any
significant change in equipment, die, and operational continuity shall be
considered the beginning of a new batch.
The supplier shall randomly or statistically sample and test each batch of die
castings to determine whether they meet the requirements of all technical
requirements or drawings. The test results shall be recorded.
5 Inspection methods and rules
5.1 Chemical composition
5.1.1 The chemical composition test methods are respectively in accordance
with GB/T 20975.3 ~ 20975.5, GB/T 20975.7, GB/T 20975.8, GB/T 20975.10 ~
20975.12, GB/T 20975.14 and GB/T 20975.16. Other methods are allowed
under the condition of ensuring the accuracy of the analysis, the chemical
composition shall meet the requirements in Table 1.
In order to prevent the occurrence of disputes, the analysis method needs to
be agreed upon by the supplier and the purchaser.
5.1.2 Frequency of inspection of chemical composition. One set per furnace or
shift. If there are special requirements, it is agreed by both the supplier and the
purchaser.
5.1.3 If the chemical composition fails the first test, re-sampling is allowed. If it
GB/T 15114-2009
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 77.120.10
J 31
Replacing GB/T 15114-1994
Aluminum alloy die castings
ISSUED ON. APRIL 01, 2009
IMPLEMENTED ON. DECEMBER 01, 2009
Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine;
Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of
China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3 
1 Scope ... 5 
2 Normative references ... 5 
3 Technical requirements ... 6 
4 Quality assurance ... 9 
5 Inspection methods and rules ... 9 
6 Delivery, packaging and storage of die castings ... 11 
Appendix A (Informative) Mechanical properties of die casting aluminum alloy
... 12 
Appendix B (Informative) The additional amount (increase or decrease) when
the line size is affected by the parting surface ... 13 
Appendix C (Informative) The additional amount (increase or decrease) when
the line size is affected by the active part of the die ... 14 
Appendix D (Informative) Die casting shape and position tolerance ... 15 
Foreword
This standard adopts, through modification, ASTM B 85-03 “Standard
specification for aluminum-alloy die castings”. As compared with ASTM B 85-
03, this standard has the following differences in the main technical contents.
- It made large editorial changes in the structure;
- It did not adopt the reference documents in clause 2 of ASTM B 85-03, but
adopted the relevant Chinese standards;
- It did not adopt the finished product dimensional tolerance and performance
requirements of casting after processing in clauses 10 and 11 of ASTM B
85-03;
- It did not adopt the acceptance criteria for casting raw materials in Appendix
A of ASTM B 85-03;
- It added Appendix B and Appendix C.
This standard replaces GB/T 15114-1994 “Aluminum alloy die castings”.
As compared with GB/T 15114-1994, the main technical contents of this
standard are as follows.
- ADD the chemical composition table for casting materials;
- ADD the material grade YZAlSi10Mg (YL101), DELETE the material grade
YZAlSi12Cu2 (YL108);
- MODIFY the acceptance requirements for mechanical properties;
- ADD the reference value for mechanical properties of die castings in
Appendix A;
- ADD the additional amount when the line size is affected by the parting
surface in Appendix B;
- ADD the additional amount when the line size is affected by the active part
of the mold.
Appendix A, Appendix B, Appendix C and Appendix D of this standard are
informative appendixes.
This standard was proposed by the China Machinery Industry Federation.
This standard shall be under the jurisdiction of the National Foundry
Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC 54).
Aluminum alloy die castings
1 Scope
This standard specifies the technical requirements, quality assurance, test
methods and inspection rules, delivery, packaging, storage and transportation
requirements of aluminum alloy die castings.
This standard applies to aluminum alloy die castings.
2 Normative references
The provisions in following documents become the provisions of this standard
through reference in this standard. For the dated references, the subsequent
amendments (excluding corrections) or revisions do not apply to this standard;
however, parties who reach an agreement based on this standard are
encouraged to study if the latest versions of these documents are applicable.
For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document applies.
GB/T 228 Metallic materials - Tensile testing at ambient temperature
GB/T 231.1 Metallic materials - Brinell hardness test - Part 1. Test method
GB/T 1182 Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Geometrical
tolerancing - Tolerances of form orientation location and run-out
GB/T 2828.1 Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes -Part 1.
Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot
inspection
GB/T 2829 Sampling procedures and tables for periodic inspection by
attributes (Apply to inspection of process stability)
GB/T 6060.1 Roughness comparison specimens - Cast surfaces
GB/T 6060.3 Surface roughness comparison specimen - Part 3. Spark-
eroded, shot-blasted, grit-blasted, lapped, filed and polished surface
GB/T 6414 Castings - System of dimensional tolerances and machining
allowances
GB/T 13822 Test specimens for nonferrous diecasting alloys
GB/T 20975.3 Methods for chemical analysis of aluminum and aluminum
alloys - Part 3. Determination of copper content
GB/T 20975.4 Methods for chemical analysis of aluminum and aluminum
alloys - Part 4. Determination of iron content Orthopenanthroline photometric
method
GB/T 20975.5 Methods for chemical analysis of aluminum and aluminum
alloys - Part 5. Determination of silicon content
GB/T 20975.7 Methods for chemical analysis of aluminum and aluminum
alloys - Part 7. Determination of manganese content Potassium periodate
spectrophotometric method
GB/T 20975.8 Methods for chemical analysis of aluminum and aluminum
alloys - Part 8. Determination of zinc content
GB/T 20975.10 Methods of chemical analysis of Aluminum and Aluminum
alloys - Part 10. Determination of tin content
GB/T 20975.11 Methods of chemical analysis of Aluminum and Aluminum
alloys - Part 11. Determination of lead content - Flame atomic absorption
spectrometric method
GB/T 20975.12 Methods for chemical analysis of aluminum and aluminum
alloys - Part 12. Determination of titanium content
GB/T 20975.14 Methods for chemical analysis of aluminum and aluminum
alloys - Part 14. Determination of nickel content
GB/T 20975.16 Methods for chemical analysis of aluminum and aluminum
alloys - Part 16. Determination of magnesium
3 Technical requirements
3.1 Chemical composition
The chemical composition of the die casting shall comply with the requirements
of Table 1.
the ac...