GB/T 1.2-2020 English PDF (GBT1.2-2020)

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GB/T 1.2-2020: Directives for standardization - Part 2: Drafting rules of standardizing documents based on ISO/IEC standardizing documents
GB/T 1.2-2020
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 01.120
CCS A 00
Replacing GB/T 20000.2-2009, GB/T 20000.9-2014
Directives for standardization - Part 2: Drafting rules of
standardizing documents based on ISO/IEC standardizing
documents
(ISO/IEC Guide 21:2005, Regional or national adoption of International Standards
and other International Deliverables, NEQ)
ISSUED ON: NOVEMBER 19, 2020
IMPLEMENTED ON: JUNE 01, 2021
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
Introduction ... 6
1 Scope ... 8
2 Normative references ... 8
3 Terms and definitions ... 8
4 Degree of consistency and double numbers ... 10
4.1 Classification for degree of consistency ... 10
4.2 Identifier for degree of consistency ... 13
4.3 Double numbers ... 13
5 Overall principles and requirements ... 13
5.1 Comply with relevant ISO/IEC rules and policy documents ... 13
5.2 Comply with the drafting rules of standardizing documents in China ... 14
5.3 Identical or modified adoption combining with national conditions ... 14
5.4 Draft as the corresponding type of national standardizing document ... 14
5.5 Draft as a one-to-one national standardizing document ... 14
5.6 Incorporate amendments and/or technical corrigenda ... 15
5.7 Comply with the translation rules for auxiliary verbs in terms ... 15
6 Drafting steps ... 15
7 Compilation of elements ... 16
7.1 Cover ... 16
7.2 Foreword ... 16
7.3 Introduction ... 18
7.5 Contents of normative elements ... 21
7.6 Bibliography ... 22
8 Writing of appendices ... 23
Annex A (normative) Translation of auxiliary verbs in clauses of ISO/IEC standardizing
documents ... 24
Annex B (informative) Examples for the description of the relationship between
national standardizing documents and ISO/IEC standardizing documents in the
Foreword ... 26
Annex C (informative) Examples for expressing technical deviations and their reasons
in different situations ... 29
Annex D (informative) Examples for a list of structure number comparisons and a list
of technical deviations and their reasons ... 31
Directives for standardization - Part 2: Drafting rules of
standardizing documents based on ISO/IEC standardizing
documents
1 Scope
This document defines the degree of consistency between the national standardizing
documents and the corresponding ISO/IEC standardizing documents 1. It establishes
the general principles and requirements for drafting national standardizing documents
based on ISO/IEC standardizing documents. It specifies the drafting steps, relevant
elements and rules for the preparation of appendices.
The document is suitable for drafting national standardizing documents based on
ISO/IEC standardizing documents. When drafted on the basis of standardizing
documents published by other organizations, they are used by reference in accordance
with the copyright and adoption policies of the corresponding organizations.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this
document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 1.1, Directives for standardization - Part 1: Rules for the structure and
drafting of standardizing documents
GB/T 20000.1, Guide for standardization - Part 1: Standardization and related
activities - General vocabulary
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions defined in GB/T 1.1 and
GB/T 20000.1 as well as the followings apply.
3.1 standardizing document
A document developed through standardization activities.
1 ISO/IEC standardizing documents include those published by ISO, by IEC and jointly issued by ISO and IEC.
NOTE: The standardizing documents in China include standards, standardizing guidance technical
documents and other document types. ISO/IEC standardizing documents include standards,
technical specification (3.1.1), publicly available specification (3.1.2), technical report (3.1.3), guide
(3.1.4), international workshop agreement (3.1.5) and other file types.
[Source: GB/T 20000.1-2014,5.2]
3.1.1 Technical Specification; TS
< issued by ISO and/or IEC> At this stage, because the technical content involved in the
standardization object is still in the development stage or the consensus required for the
formation of the standard has not been reached, the standardizing document adopted at
the committee stage and may form a standard in the future.
NOTE: The reasons for developing TS also include that the support required for approval as an
ISO/IEC standard cannot be immediately obtained or other reasons. Normally, a standardization
technical committee proposes a TS new work item proposal at the proposal stage. In practice, there
is also a proposal phase where new work item proposals that set standards are proposed. However,
due to the above reasons, the situation of publishing as a TS is decided at the committee stage.
3.1.2 Publicly Available Specification; PAS
< issued by ISO and/or IEC> To meet the urgent needs of the market, a standardizing
document that is agreed upon by experts in organizations or working groups other than
ISO or IEC, adopted at the drafting stage, and may form technical specifications or
standards in the future.
3.1.3 Technical Report; TR
< issued by ISO and/or IEC> A standardizing document that contains information
different from technical specifications or standards and is adopted at the committee
stage and will not form technical specifications or standards in the future.
NOTE: These materials may include, for example, data obtained in practice, working data or the
latest state-of-the-art data for a specific standardization object in the standard.
3.1.4 Guide
< issued by ISO and/or IEC> A standardizing document in ISO or IEC formulated by
organizations other than standardization technical committees or subcommittees to
provide rules, guidance or recommendations for international standardization activities.
NOTE: A guides is intended to address the concerns of users of all ISO/IEC standards.
3.1.5 International Workshop Agreement; IWA
< issued by ISO> To meet the urgent needs of the market, a standardizing document
formed through the seminar mechanism.
g) Use "this document" to replace the expression when ISO/IEC standardizing
documents refer to themselves;
h) Delete the cover, table of contents, preface and introduction of ISO/IEC
standardizing documents;
i) Changes to the list of documents in the element "Normative references";
j) Changes to the notes in the element "Terms and definitions";
k) Changes to the list of documents in the element "Bibliography".
4.1.3 Modified
4.1.3.1 When the degree of consistency between the national standardizing document
and the corresponding ISO/IEC standardizing document is "modified", at least one of
the following situations exists:
- Change in structure, and these adjustments are clearly stated;
- Technical deviations, and these deviations and their reasons are clearly stated.
When the degree of consistency is "modified", editorial changes may be included.
4.1.3.2 When the degree of consistency is "modified", technical deviations may include
the following situations.
a) National standardizing documents ...