GB 8897.4-2008 English PDF

GB 8897.4-2008: Primary batteries -- Part 4: Safety of lithium batteries
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GB 8897.4-2008
Primary batteries.Part 4. Safety of lithium batteries
ICS 29.220.10
K82
National Standards of People's Republic of China
GB 8897.4-2008/IEC 60086-4.2007
Replacing GB 8897.4-2002
Galvanic cells Part 4. Safety requirements lithium
(IEC 60086-4.2007, IDT)
Published 2008-12-30
2010-03-01 implementation
Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China
Standardization Administration of China issued
Table of Contents
Preface Ⅰ
Introduction Ⅱ
1 Scope 1
2 Normative References 1
Terms and definitions 1 3
4 3 Safety Requirements
5 sampling 3
6 Testing and requirements 4
7 Safety Information 13
8 Instructions 15
9 mark 16
Appendix A (informative) lithium battery safety guidelines 17
Electric Appendix B (informative) lithium batteries as a power source with Designer's Guide 18
Additional information Annex C (normative) on the display and storage of the battery 20
Annex D (informative) This section 21 technical difference compared to the 2002 edition
Reference 22
GB 8897.4-2008/IEC 60086-4.2007
Foreword
Chapter 4 section, Chapter 5, Chapter 6, Section 9 is mandatory, the rest are recommended.
"Galvanic cell" is divided into five parts.
--- GB/T 8897.1 "primary cells - Part 1. General"
--- GB/T 8897.2 "galvanic cell Part 2. Dimensions and electrical performance requirements"
--- GB/T 8897.3 "galvanic cell Part 3. Battery Watch"
--- GB 8897.4 "galvanic cell Part 4. lithium Security requirements"
--- GB 8897.5 "galvanic cell - Part 5. Safety requirements for batteries with aqueous electrolyte"
This part is "galvanic cell" Part 4.
This section is equivalent to using IEC 60086-4.2007 "primary cell Part 4. lithium Security requirements" (3rd Edition).
This part of IEC 60086-4.2007 as compared to only do the following editorial changes.
Quote --- "normative references" in the standard to replace the corresponding national standards;
--- with symbols instead of decimal decimal symbol "," ".";
--- instead of "this International Standard" by "this standard";
--- with "this section" instead of "in the present section of this International Standard";
--- delete informative overview of elements of international standards (including the cover, directory, preface).
This partial replacement GB 8897.4-2002 "galvanic cell Part 4. lithium battery safety requirements."
This portion of the main technical difference GB 8897.4-2002 See Appendix D.
Appendix A of this section, to Appendix B, appendix C, Appendix D are informative annex.
This section was proposed by China Light Industry Federation.
This part of the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee of Standardization primary battery (SAC/TC176).
This part mainly drafted by. China National Light Industry Quality Supervision and Test Center battery, Fujian Nanping Nanfu Battery Co., Ltd., Chengdu Jianzhong
Lithium Co., Ltd., Wu Jiang Exit Inspection and Quarantine, Changzhou of legislation Battery Co., Ltd., Li Jia Power Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.
Participated in the drafting of this section. Wuhan Lixing (Torch) Power Co., Ltd., Guangdong is Dragon Corp., Guangzhou Panyu Huali Electric
Limited pool.
This part drafter. Lin Peiyun, Liu Yan, Huang Xingping, Wu Yifan, Wang Caijuan, Xu Pingguo, Wang Jian, Wang Chuanyi, Huang Weijie, Zhang Chaoming.
Replaced this part of previously issued as follows.
--- GB 8897.4-2002.
GB 8897.4-2008/IEC 60086-4.2007
introduction
The concept is closely related to the protection of life and property safety is not compromised. This section specifies the requirements and test methods lithium battery. this
Part used in IEC 60086-4 3rd Edition is in accordance with ISO /IEC Guide, also refer to all applicable national and international standards
Formulated on the basis of the quasi.
Unlike conventional lithium primary batteries using an aqueous electrolyte, since they contain flammable substances.
Therefore, carefully consider safety in the design, production, sale, use and disposal of lithium batteries is important. Based on the particularity of lithium batteries,
Consumer lithium batteries initially small size and low power, and high-power batteries are used for the special industrial and military, the battery must be such
Be replaced by professionals. IEC /T C35 at the time was in this context that the drafting of the first edition of IEC 160086-4 is.
However, from the beginning of the 1980s, high-power lithium battery began widely used in the consumer sector, mainly for the power of the camera.
With the significant growth in demand for high-power batteries, different production plant began production of high-power lithium battery. In this case, IEC 60086-
4 Release 2 increases the safety requirements for high-power lithium battery.
This section (using IEC 60086-4 Edition 3) main goal is to make this part of lithium transport inspection items and GB 21966 Co
Transfer agreement.
Appendix A is a lithium battery safety design guidelines. Appendix B is a safety design guidelines electrical appliances lithium battery for power supply. Appendix A and
Appendix B is based on the Reference [18], taking into account the experience of the use of lithium batteries for cameras enacted.
Security is to avoid an unacceptable risk. There is no absolute security. risk is always there. So the product, process or service is only possible
There are relatively safe. Security is between the "ideal of absolute security" and "to meet the needs and take into account other factors" to seek the best balance of love
Under conditions will reduce the risk to an acceptable level. ( "Meet demand" refers to a product, process or service to meet the requirements; "other factors" refers to the user benefits
Factors benefit, applicability, cost efficiency and social conventions. )
Security will form different problems, it is impossible to put forward a precise set of rules and recommendations apply to all situations. But when the wise
When follow the "adoption where appropriate", this section will be very coordinated safety regulations.
GB 8897.4-2008/IEC 60086-4.2007
Galvanic cells Part 4. Safety requirements lithium
Range 1
This section provides a lithium primary battery of test items and requirements to ensure that the lithium primary battery in the intended use and reasonably foreseeable misuse
Security work with the case.
NOTE. GB/T 8897.2 standardized in primary lithium batteries should comply with all applicable requirements of this section. Needless to say, this portion may also be used to detect and /
Or unnormalized ensure the safety of a lithium primary battery. But no matter what part of the above-mentioned case, do not declare or to ensure compliance (or non-compliance) of this
Part of the battery can satisfy the requirements (or not satisfied) or the use of any special needs of the user.
2 Normative references
Terms of the following documents constitute provisions of this section by reference in this section. For dated reference documents, all later
Amendments (not including errata content) or revisions do not apply to this section, however, encourage the parties to agreements based on research of
Whether the latest versions of these documents. For undated reference documents, the latest versions apply to this section.
GB/T 8897.1 galvanic cell Part 1. General (GB/T 8897.1-2008, IEC 60086-1.2007, MOD)
GB/T 8897.2 galvanic cell Part 2. Dimensions and electrical performance requirements (GB/T 8897.2-2008, IEC 60086-2.
2007, MOD)
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this section.
3.1
The total lithium content of all the cells contained in a battery.
3.2
Fitted with means (e.g. a housing, terminal, and the protection device flag) necessary for use, consists of a single or a plurality of galvanic cells
battery.
3.3
The total height is less than the diameter of a cylindrical cell, a button shape or coin.
3.4
Charging not according to the design, chemical energy directly into electrical energy to power the basic functional unit. An electrode, an electrolyte, container, poles
Ends, often also the isolation layer.
3.5
Was charged in a battery cell.
3.6
The total height is equal to or larger than the diameter of the cylindrical cell.
GB 8897.4-2008/IEC 60086-4.2007
3.7
Battery discharge capacity as a percentage of the rated capacity.
3.8
The battery state of charge-discharge depth of 100%.
3.9
Damage to human health or harm, or damage to property or the environment.
3.10
A potential source of harm.
3.11
By using the information provided by the supplier of the product, process or service.
3.12
The total amount of lithium battery exceeds 500g.
3.13
The total amount of lithium of more than 12g cell.
3.14
The negative electrode is lithium or a lithium-containing non-aqueous electrolyte cell.
3.15
Used to identify a suitable approximation of a voltage cell, or electrochemical cell system.
3.16
When the voltage of the battery discharge current is zero.
3.17
Description of each surface is a rectangular parallelepiped shape of the surface of the battery.
3.18
Current limiting fuse means, a diode, or other electrical or electronic, such as, for cutting off the current, the current blocking certain direction or slicing
Current path.
3.19
Measured under the conditions specified by the obtained battery capacity stated by the manufacturer.
3.20
Failure to supply-side provisions of use of the product, process or service, but this is very easy to foresee the result of human activities caused.
GB 8897.4-2008/IEC 60086-4.2007
3.21
A comprehensive measure of the severity of injuries and the possibility of injury.
3.22
No unacceptable risk.
3.23
Depth of discharge of the battery state of charge of 0%.
4 security requirements
4.1 Design
Lithium their chemical composition (the anode, cathode and electrolyte), the internal structure (carbon and wound inclusive) and the actual shape (cylindrical, button
Type, rectangular) classified. At the design stage battery safety issues must be considered in all aspects, to recognize that different lithium systems, different
Different cell capacity and safety structure is very different.
The following safety-related design concepts are applicable to all lithium batteries.
a) designed to prevent the abnormal temperature rise by the manufacturer exceeds a predetermined threshold;
b) limiting the current through the design, to control the temperature of the battery rises;
c) Lithium batteries designed to release an excessive pressure inside the battery can be excluded or used in transport, and the expected reasonably foreseeable misuse
Serious rupture in use.
Lithium battery safety guidelines in Appendix A.
4.2 Quality Plan
Manufacturers should develop quality plans, inspection procedures specified materials, spare parts, cells and batteries in the production process, and battery
The whole process of production to be implemented.
5 Sampling
5.1 General
Accordance with generally accepted statistical methods in samples taken in batches of the product.
5.2 test sample
The number of samples tested are shown in Table 1. A test performed in order to test the same sample E. From test to test F M each inspection
Inspection requirements for all new batteries.
Note. Test F and G do a two selected test, how to choose depends on which one is more suitable for the subject simulation of an internal short circuit of the battery type.
Table 1 Sample Number of cells
Battery cells and batteries consisting of a plurality of unit cells by a plurality of unit cells constituting
A sample test to test the E
The number of items
Battery discharged battery is not fully discharged is not discharged completely discharged battery
10 10 4a 4a
F test to test samples of G
The number of items
Discharging the battery is not fully discharged battery
5 (cylindrical and button batteries)
10 (a rectangular battery)
5 (cylindrical and button batteries)
10 (a rectangular battery)
The test cell is not required, but the unit cell
It should have been ahead by the test.
H is the number of samples tested
Discharging the battery is not fully discharged battery
NA 10
The test cell is not required, but the unit cell
It should have been ahead by the test.
GB 8897.4-2008/IEC 60086-4.2007
TABLE 1 (cont.)
Battery cells and batteries consisting of a plurality of unit cells by a plurality of unit cells constituting
I like to test the test K
The number of items
Battery discharged battery is not fully discharged is not discharged completely discharged battery
5 5 NA NA
The number of samples tested L
Discharging the battery is not fully discharged battery
5 (+15) b Not applicable
Not applicable
M is the number of samples tested
50% depth of discharge the battery to 75% depth of discharge of the battery
5 (+15) b 5 (+15) b
Not applicable
When a battery test, unless they are of cells or unit cells composed of these first inspected, the number of cells should be the subject of such
Determination. the number of the unit cells included in these batteries should be at least equal to the number of inspection items detected cell as claimed.
Example 1. a test if the two cells contained a battery, then the number of the battery 5 is required to test if these units or unit cells from these
Number of battery cells composed of previously inspected, the required test is 4.
Example 2. If the test contains three or more unit cells of a battery, then the number of cells is required for the examination 4.
b parentheses attached battery is not discharged.
6 Testing and requirements
6.1 General
6.1.1 Test items
Test items in Table 2.
Table 2 Test items
battery
constitute
Types of
Test items
A B C D E F G H I J K L M
Single √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √a √b
More √ √ √ √ √
Unwell
With c
Unwell
With c
Unwell
With c
√ √ √ NA NA
Note. the type of cell constituting
Single. cell (CEL), or a cell constituting a battery (Battery)
A plur...