GB 6675.1-2014 English PDF (GB6675.1-2014)

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GB 6675.1-2014: Toys safety -- Part 1: Basic code
GB 6675.1-2014
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 97.200.50
Y 57
Replacing GB 6675-2003
T o y s s a f e t y – P a r t 1 . B a s i c c o d e
ISSUED ON. MAY 6, 2014
IMPLEMENTED ON. JANUARY 1, 2016
Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine of the People's Republic of China;
Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of
China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 5
2 Normative references ... 6
3 Terms and definitions ... 7
4 General ... 11
5 Technical requirements ... 12
6 Implementation and supervision ... 19
7 Legal responsibilities ... 20
8 Others ... 20
Annex A (Normative) Warnings ... 21
Foreword
All technical content of this Part of GB 6675 is compulsory.
GB 6675 is a standard series relating to safety of toys, which comprises the parts as
follows.
-- Basic code (GB 6675.1);
-- General requirements, including but not limited to Mechanical and physical
properties (GB 6675.2), Flammability (GB 6675.3) and Migration of certain
elements (GB 6675.4);
-- particular requirements. This Part is the requirements for certain products.
This Part is Basic code for Safety of Toys. The products, which this Part applies to and
comply with the general requirements and the particular requirements of the standard
series, as well as GB 19865, are deemed to comply with the requirements of this Part.
This Part was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Part replaces GB 6675-2003, National safety technical code for toys. Compared
with the partly replaced GB 6675, National safety technical code for toys, Clause 3 to
Clause 8, the major changes of this Part are as follows.
-- Clause 1, Scope, reflects the adjustments of the applicable objects and the
inapplicable scope, of this Part as a basic code. It extends the applicable objects
scope and normalize the inapplicable scope in accordance with the toy
categories and non-toy categories.
-- with respect to the technical requirements of Clause 5, this Part only gives
specifications in principle, and it provides significant adjustments in clauses and
contents. The adjustments are as follows.
 it adds 5.1.10 and 5.1.11;
 it adds 5.2.3;
 it adds 5.3.1, 5.3.2, 5.3.7;
 it changes 4.3 of the former standard into 5.3.3 of the current standard;
 it adds 5.4, 5.5 and 5.6;
 it changes 4.4 of the former standard into 5.7.1, 5.7.2 and Annex A of the
current standard.
-- with respect to the implementation and supervision of Clause 6, some
adjustments are made in accordance with the CCC system and recall system of
China. The adjustments are as follows.
Toys safety – Part 1. Basic code
1 Scope
This Part of GB 6675 specifies the basic safety requirements and their implementation
and supervision, legal responsibilities, etc. for toys. The basic safety requirements
include the mechanical and physical properties, flammability properties, chemical
properties, electrical properties, hygienic requirements, radiance properties and
labelling requirements.
This Part applies to toys intended for use by children under 14 years of age. It also
applies to products intended for use by children under 14 years of age which are not
specially designed for play but have the function for play.
This Standard applies to toys intended for sales and use within the territory of China
(including trial and complimentary toys).
This Part does not apply to the toys as follows.
 equipment for public activity space;
 public automatic entertainment equipment, whether it requires the insertion of
coins or not;
 toy vehicles in which an internal combustion engine is installed;
 toy steam engines and toys in which a toy steam engine is installed;
 catapults/slingshots.
The following products are not deemed as toys in this Part.
 decorations for holidays or celebrations;
 collectible products which shall be labelled on themselves or their package in
a clear and conspicuous manner, indicating they are for use by collectors 14
years of age and above. The examples of the category.
-- detailed models scaled down;
-- assembly kits of detailed models scaled down;
-- ethnic dolls and decorative dolls and other similar articles;
-- toy replicas of historical significance;
-- imitation firearms;
EXAMPLE. Stove with heating properties.
3.6
design speed
representative potential operating speed which is determined by the design of toys
3.7
activity toy
toy intended for family domestic use, intended to bear the mass of one or more children,
the support structure which is connected to a crossbeam or carries with a crossbeam
and which is intended for the play of children inside or on.
EXAMPLE. Swings, slides, carousels and climbing frames.
3.8
chemical toy
toy which is intended for the direct handling of chemical substances and mixtures and
which is used in a manner appropriate to a given age group and under the supervision
of an adult
3.9
olfactory board game
toy the purpose of which is to assist a child to learn to recognize different odours or
flavours
3.10
cosmetic kit
toy the purpose of which is to assist a child to learn to make products such as
fragrances, soaps, creams, shampoos, bath foams, glosses, lipsticks, other make-up,
tooth-paste and conditioners
3.11
gustative game
toy the purpose of which is to allow children to make sweets or dishes which involve
the use of food ingredients such as sweets, liquids, powders and aromas
detachable/removable component
part or component that is intended to be removed from the toy without the use of tools
3.19
accessible
part or component, any area of the toy that can be contacted by any portion forward of
the collar of the accessibility probe as described in GB 6675.2
3.20
packaging
material accompanying the toy when purchased, but having no intended play function
3.21
projectile
object without capacity for self-propulsion, intended to be launched into free flight
3.22
projectile toy
toy with a projectile propelled by energy imparted by children or by means of a
discharge mechanism incapable of storing energy
3.23
simulated protective equipment
toys designed to mimic products which infer some sort of physical protection to the
wearer
EXAMPLE. Toy helmets, toy visors and toy protective masks.
3.24
toy bicycle
two-wheeled vehicle, with or without stabilizers, with a maximum saddle height of 435
mm and which is propelled solely by the muscular energy of a child on that vehicle, in
particular by means of pedals
3.25
wires and fasteners on toys shall minimize the injury hazards caused in contact with
them.
5.1.3 The design and structure of toys shall prevent the hazards to human body
because of the movement of toy components or minimize the hazards.
5.1.4 The design and manufacture of toys shall ensure.
a) that toys and their components shall be free from any hazard of strangling and
suffocation;
b) that toys and their components shall be free from any hazards caused by
blockage of respiratory tracts outside oral and nasal cavities and isolation of air
circulation;
c) that toys and their components shall be free from any hazards caused by wedging
into oral and nasal cavities, or blockage of entrance of lower respiratory tract, or
isolation of air circulation;
d) ...