GB 5180-1985: Automotive suspension--Terms and definitions

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Scope

No. Term Definition Illustration
1.1 suspension
A device located between the vehicle frame
(or body) and the axle (or wheel) to mitigate
and attenuate the impact and vibration
caused by the ground, while transmitting
various forces and moments acting between
the wheel and the vehicle frame (or body).
1.1.1 rigid axle suspension
A suspension type that uses a whole axle to
connect the left and right wheels and is
connected to the frame (or body) through the
suspension.
1.1.2 independent suspension
A suspension type that the left and right
wheels are not connected to a whole axle, but
are connected to the frame (or body) through
the suspension alone, and can move
independently.
1.1.3 equalizing type of suspension
A suspension type that balances the loads on
the front and rear or left and right wheels (or
axles).
Figure 1

Basic Data

Standard ID	GB 5180-1985 (GB5180-1985)
Description (Translated English)	Automotive suspension--Terms and definitions
Sector / Industry	National Standard
Classification of Chinese Standard	T22
Word Count Estimation	13,171
Date of Issue	5/11/1985
Date of Implementation	3/1/1986