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GB 30000.2-2013: Rules for classification and labelling of chemicals -- Part 2: Explosives
GB 30000.2-2013
ICS 13.300
A 80
GB
National Standard
of the People’s Republic of China
Replacing GB 20576-2006
Rules for classification and labelling of chemicals -
Part 2. Explosives
ISSUED ON. OCTOBER 10, 2013
IMPLEMENTED ON. NOVEMBER 1, 2007
Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine;
Standardization Administration Committee.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3 
1 Scope ... 6 
2 Normative references ... 6 
3 Terms and definitions ... 6 
4 Classification criteria ... 8 
5 Decision logic and guidance ... 10 
6 Labels ... 10 
Appendix A ... 13 
Appendix B ... 20 
Appendix C ... 21 
Appendix D ... 23 
Appendix E ... 29 
Foreword
Chapter 4 and Chapter 6 of this part are mandatory. The rest are
recommended.
The expected structure of "Rules for classification and labelling of chemicals"
and the national standards to be replaced are as follows.
- Part 1. General rules (replacing GB 13690-2009);
- Part 2. Explosives (replacing GB 20576-2006);
- Part 3. Flammable gases (replacing GB 20577-2006);
- Part 4. Aerosols (replacing GB 20578-2006);
- Part 5. Oxidizing gases (replacing GB 20579-2006);
- Part 6. Gases under pressure (replacing GB 20580-2006);
- Part 7. Flammable liquids (replacing GB 20581-2006);
- Part 8. Flammable solids (replacing GB 20582-2006).
- Part 9. Self-reactive substances and mixtures (replacing GB 20583-2006);
- Part 10. Pyrophoric liquids (replacing GB 20585-2006);
- Part 11. Pyrophoric solids (replacing GB 20586-2006);
- Part 12. Self-heating substances and mixtures (replacing GB 20584-2006);
- Part 13. Substances and mixtures which, in contact with water, emit
flammable gases (replacing GB 20587-2006);
- Part 14. Oxidizing liquids (replacing GB 20589-2006);
- Part 15. Oxidizing solids (replacing GB 20590-2006);
- Part 16. Organic peroxides (replacing GB 20591-2006);
- Part 17. Corrosive to metals (replacing GB 20588-2006).
- Part 18. Acute toxicity (replacing GB 20592-2006);
- Part 19. Skin corrosion/irritation (replacing GB 20593-2006);
- Part 20. Serious eye damage/eye irritation (replacing GB 20594 a 2006);
- Part 21. Respiratory or skin sensitization (replacing GB 20595-2006);
- Part 22. Germ cell mutagenicity (replacing GB 20596-2006);
- Part 23. Carcinogenicity (replacing GB 20597-2006);
- Part 24. Reproductive toxicity (replacing GB 20598-2006);
- Part 25. Specific target organ toxicity. Single exposure (replacing GB
20599-2006);
- Part 26. Specific target organ toxicity. Repeated exposure (replacing GB
20601-2006);
- Part 27. Aspiration hazard;
- Part 28. Hazardous to the aquatic environment (replacing GB
20602-2006);
- Part 29. Hazardous to the ozone layer;
- Part 30. Work safety warning signs.
This Part is Part 2 of GB 30000.
This Part was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This part shall replace GB 20576-2006 "Safety rules for classification,
precautionary labelling and precautionary statements of chemicals -
Explosives".
This part is consistent with the relevant technical content of the United Nations
"Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals,
GHS" (Fourth revised edition).
Compared with GB 20585-2006, the major technical changes are as follows.
- MODIFY the standard name. Chinese name is changed to "Rules for
classification and labelling of chemicals. Part 2. Explosives". English
name is changed to "Rules for classification and labelling of chemicals.
Part 2. Explosives";
- MODIFY the content of Chapter 1 "Scope". The "warning label" is changed
to "label". DELETE "precautionary statements";
- MODIFY the introductory phrase in Chapter 2 "Normative references". And
ADD "United Nation, Globally Harmonized System of Classification and
Labelling of Chemicals, GHS (Fourth revised edition)" as a reference
document;
- ADD introductory phrase in Chapter 3 "Terms and definitions".
- The Figure 1 "decision logic diagram" and “guidance” in Chapter 5 are as
informative Appendix A;
- DELETE the original Chapter 7. Table 3 in original Chapter 7 is modified as
normative Appendix B according to the United Nations “Globally
Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals, GHS”
(Fourth revised edition);
- MODIFY and INTEGRATE the original Chapters 6, 7 and 8 as Chapter 6
according to the United Nations “Globally Harmonized System of
Classification and Labelling of Chemicals, GHS” (Fourth revised edition).
Original Table 2 is modified as normative Appendix C;
- DELETE the original Chapter 8. The relevant contents "hazard statements"
and "precautionary statements" are as informative Appendix D;
- ADD informative Appendix E "Label examples".
This Part was proposed by and shall be centralized by National
Standardization Technical Committee on Danger Chemicals Management
(SAC / TC 251).
Drafting organizations of this Part. Beihai Entry-exit Inspection and Quarantine,
Shanghai Institute of Chemical Industry, and Shanghai Entry-exit Inspection
and Quarantine.
The main drafters of this Part. Xiao Huanxin, Liu Gang, Xiao Qiuping, Wu Junyi,
Shang Jie, and Jiang Wei.
The previous version replaced by this Part is.
- GB 20576-2006.
Rules for classification and labelling of chemicals -
Part 2. Explosives
1 Scope   
This Part of GB 30000 specifies the terms and definitions, classification criteria,
decision logic and guidance, and labels of explosives.
This Part is applicable to the classification and labelling of explosives
according to the United Nations "Globally Harmonized System of Classification
and Labelling of Chemicals" (Hereafter referred to as GHS).
2 Normative references   
The following documents are essential for the application of this document. For
dated references, only the dated editions apply to this document. For undated
references, the latest editions (including all corrections) of the referenced
documents apply to this document.
GB 13690 General rules for classification and hazard communication of
chemicals
United Nations “Recommendations on the transport of dangerous goods -
Manual of tests and criteria” (Fifth revised edition)
United Nations “Recommendations on the transport of dangerous goods -
Model regulations” (Seventeenth revised edition)
United Nations "Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling
of Chemicals" (Fourth revised edition)
3 Terms and definitions   
Those defined in GB 13690 AND the following terms and definitions apply to
this document.
3.1
explosive substances (or mixture)
An explosive substance (or mixture) is a solid or liquid substance (or mixture of
substances) which is in itself capable by chemical reaction of producing gas at
such a temperature and pressure and at such a speed as to cause damage to
the surroundings. Pyrotechnic substances are included even when they do not
evolve gases.
3.2
pyrotechnic substances (or mixture)
A pyrotechnic substance (or mixture) is a substance or mixture of substances
designed to produce an effect by heat, light, sound, gas or smoke or a
combination of these as the result of non-detonative self-sustaining exothermic
chemical reactions.
3.3
explosive articles
An explosive article is an article containing one or more explosive substances
or mixtures.
3.4
pyrotechnic articles
A pyrotechnic article is an a...