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GB 28007-2024: Technical specifications for the safety of infants and children furniture
GB 28007-2024
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 97.140
CCS Y 80
Replacing GB 22793.1-2008, GB 28007-2011;
partially replacing GB 24430.1-2009
Technical specifications for the safety of infants' and
children's furniture
ISSUED ON. JUNE 25, 2024
IMPLEMENTED ON. JANUARY 01, 2026
Issued by. State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China.
Table of Contents
Foreword... 3
Introduction... 7
1 Scope... 8
2 Normative references... 8
3 Terms and definitions... 9
3.1 Products... 9
3.2 General structures... 11
3.3 Structures of children's high chairs... 15
3.4 Structures of bunk beds... 16
3.5 Structures of children's cot and folding cot... 17
4 General safety requirements... 17
4.1 Materials... 17
4.2 Structures... 17
4.3 Flame retardant properties... 29
4.4 Electrical safety... 30
4.5 Limits of hazardous substances... 30
4.6 Warning signs... 30
5 Safety requirements for specific products... 31
5.1 Requirements for children's high chair... 31
5.2 Requirements for bunk beds... 38
5.3 Requirements for children's cots and folding cots... 47
5.4 Crib requirements... 53
5.5 Requirements for upholstered furniture... 60
Bibliography... 61
Technical specifications for the safety of infants' and
children's furniture
1 Scope
This document specifies the general safety requirements and specific product safety
requirements for furniture intended for infants and children aged 0~14 years.
This document applies to the design, manufacture, sales service and quality safety
inspection and assessment of infants' furniture and children's furniture.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this
document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB 4706.1, Household and similar electrical appliances -- Safety -- Part 1.General
requirements
GB 6675.2-2014, Safety of toys -- Part 2.Mechanical and physical properties
GB 6675.3-2014, Safety of toys -- Part 3.Flammability
GB 17927.1-2011, Upholstered furniture -- Assessment of the resistance to ignition
of mattress and sofa -- Part 1.Smoldering cigarette
GB/T 22793-2022, Test method for safety performance of children high chairs
GB/T 24430-2023, Test method for bunk bed structure safety
GB/T 28202-2020, Furniture industry terminology
GB 31701, Safety technical code for infants and children textile products
GB/T 43000-2023, Furniture - Children's cots and folding cots for domestic use -
Test methods
GB/T 43002-2023, Children's furniture - Quality inspection and quality judgement
GB 18584-2024, Limit of harmful substances of furniture
QB/T 5590-2021, Infant mattress
QB/T 5659-2021, Baby bed
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions defined in GB/T 28202-
2020 as well as the followings apply.
3.1 Products
3.1.1 infants' furniture
Furniture for infants and young children under 36 months old.
[Source. GB/T 28202-2020, 2.58]
3.1.2 children's furniture
Furniture for children aged 3~14 years.
NOTE. It mainly includes study furniture (tables, chairs, stools) and children's bedroom furniture
(beds, wardrobes, storage tools, etc.).
[Source. GB/T 28202-2020, 2.57]
3.1.3 children's high chair
infants' high chair
A free-standing chair for infants and toddlers between 6~36 months old who are able to
sit independently and can eat at a height close to the dining table.
NOTE. In ISO 9221-1.2015, the dining chair for infants aged 6~36 months is named children's high
chair.
[Source. GB/T 28202-2020, 3.121, modified]
3.1.4 tall desk/table product
Tables and desks with a total height of more than 1000 mm and equipped with a
bookshelf structure or similar structure.
3.1.5 bunk bed
Household and non-household bedding products with one or more layers of bed base
(3.4.1) with the upper surface not less than 600 mm above the ground, a width not more
than 1200 mm and a length not less than 1400 mm.
NOTE. It does not include special bedding products for prisons, firefighting, military, etc.
3.1.10 suspended crib
A crib (3.1.8) in which the bed base (3.4.1) is suspended by means of straps or similar
structures at one or more fixing points.
3.1.11 bedside sleeper
A crib (3.1.8) in which the guardrail on one side is designed to be folded down and
connected to the adult bed.
3.1.12 mattresses for cots and cribs
A thin sleeping mat filled with soft or resilient material, suitable for use with a children's
cot (3.1.6), folding cot (3.1.7) or crib (3.1.8).
3.2 General structures
3.2.1 folding mechanism
A mechanism connected by hinges or swivels that may produce squeezing or shearing
effects during operation.
3.2.2 access zone
Under normal use, the parts that infants and young children can touch with their limbs
when the product is in its functional position; and the parts that children can touch with
their limbs by changing their own position or the position of the product.
Example 1.Areas other than the back of the children's high chair, the lower surface of
the seat and the part below it, the buckles and connectors of the restraint system, etc.
Example 2.On both sides and ends of the children's cot and within a range of 1400 mm
above the bed base, when the user's arms cannot be extended from either the sides or
the ends, the internal area of the children's cot and the external area of the children's cot
300 mm below the upper edge of the side and end guardrails; when the user's arms can
be extended from the sides or ends, the area outside the bed base of the children's cot.
Example 3.For furniture such as children's cabinets and tall desks/table products (3.1.4)
that are marked for use against a wall or similar fixed objects and are provided with
devices for connecting to the wall and similar fixed objects, all areas other than the side
against the wall, the part touching the ground, and the part that can only be touched by
limbs after being disassembled with tools, including the storage space of the product.
Example 4.Areas except for the area below the bed base which cannot be entered by
the large head gauge (see Figure 12), the back of the top cover of the upper bunk bed
(if any), the side against the wall, the back of the walk-in cabinet staircase against the
wall, and the area that can only be accessed by removing the limbs with tools.
3.4.3 safety barrier
A component that prevents an occupant from falling from the bed base (3.4.1) of a bunk
bed (3.1.5) or upper bed (3.4.5).
3.4.4 side rail
A longitudinal part that supports the bed base (3.4.1) and is connected to the bed end
structure (3.4.2).
3.4.5 upper bed
Any bed with the upper surface of the bed base not less than 600 mm above the ground.
3.5 Structures of children's cot and folding cot
3.5.1 movable side
The two side parts of a children's cot (3.1.6) that can be adjusted to different positions
by sliding, lifting, folding, etc.
3.5.2 mattress base
A component that combines a bed base (3.4.1) and a mattress.
4 General safety requirements
4.1 Materials
Wooden parts shall not be rotten or worm-eaten, and metal materials shall not be rusted.
4.2 Structures
4.2.1 Connection of removable, loosening component...