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GB 19189-2011: [GB/T 19189-2011] Quenched and tempered high strength steel plates for pressure vessels
GB 19189-2011
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 77.140.50
H 46
Replacing GB 19189-2003
Quenched and tempered high strength
steel plates for pressure vessel
ISSUED ON. JUNE 16, 2011
IMPLEMENTED ON. FEBRUARY 01, 2012
Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine;
Standardization Administration Committee.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3 
1 Scope ... 5 
2 Normative references ... 5 
3 Order content ... 8 
4 Representation method for designation ... 8 
5 Dimensions, shapes, weights and allowable deviations ... 8 
6 Technical requirements ... 9 
7 Test methods ... 11 
8 Inspection rules ... 12 
9 Packaging, marks, quality certificate ... 13 
10 Number rounding off ... 13 
Annex A (informative) Comparison between new and old standard designations
... 14 
Quenched and tempered high strength
steel plates for pressure vessel
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the dimensions, shapes, technical requirements, test
methods, inspection rules, packaging, marks and quality certificates of
quenched and tempered high strength steel plates for pressure vessel.
This Standard is applicable to the quenched and tempered high strength steel
plates with thickness of 10mm ~ 60mm for pressure vessel.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of
this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
GB/T 222, Permissible tolerances for chemical composition of steel products
GB/T 223.3, Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The
diantipyrylmethane phosphomolybdate gravimetric method for the
determination of phosphorus content
GB/T 223.11, Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy -
Determination of chromium content - Visual titration or potentiometric titration
method
GB/T 223.14, Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The N-
benzoy-N-phenylhydroxylamine extraction photometric method for the
determination of vanadium content
GB/T 223.18, Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The
sodium thiosulfate separation iodometric method for the determination of
copper content
GB/T 223.19, Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The
neocuproine-chloroform extraction photometric method for the determination
of copper content
GB/T 223.23, Iron, steel and alloy - Determination of nickel content - The
gravimetric method after combustion in the pipe furnace for the determination
of carbon content
GB/T 223.72, Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The
gravimetric method after combustion in the pipe furnace for the determination
of carbon content
GB/T 223.74, Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The
combustion gravimetric/gas-volumetric method for the determination of
combined carbon content
GB/T 223.75, Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The
methanol distillation-curcumin photometric method for the determination of
boron content
GB/T 223.76, Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The
flame atomic absorption spectrometric method for the determination of
vanadium content
GB/T 228.1, Metallic materials - Tensile testing - Part 1 . Method of test at
room temperature (GB/T 228.1-2010, ISO 6892-1.2009, MOD)
GB/T 229, Metallic materials - Charpy pendulum impact test method
GB/T 232, Metallic materials - Bend test
GB/T 247, General rule of package mark and certification for steel plates
(sheets) and strips
GB/T 709, Dimensions, shape, weight and tolerances for hot rolled steel
sheets and strips
GB/T 2970, Thicker steel plate - Method for ultrasonic inspection
GB/T 2975, Steel and steel products - Location and preparation of samples
and test pieces for mechanical testing
GB/T 4336, Carbon and low-alloy steel - Determination of multi-element
contents - Spark discharge atomic emission spectrometric method (routine
method)
GB/T 8170, Rules of rounding off for numerical values and expression and
judgement of limiting values
GB/T 17505, Steel and steel products General technical delivery
requirements
GB/T 20066, Steel and iron - Sampling and preparation of samples for the
taken from the same sample blank. The sample blank shall be taken from 1/4
of the width of the steel plate. When the length of the steel plate after heat
treatment is not more than 15 m, the sample blank is cut at one end of the steel
plate. When the length of the steel plate after heat treatment is greater than 15
m, a sample blank shall be cut at each end of the steel plate; each sample blank
is taken from a set of samples (1 for stretch, 3 for impact and 1 for cold bend).
Shearing or flame cutting is allowed to cut the sample blank. However, the size
of the sample blank must ensure that the sample avoids the hardened or heat
affected zone caused by shearing or flame cutting.
7.3 The axial direction of the tensile, impact and cold bend specimens in Table
3 shall be perpendicular to the rolling direction of the steel sheet. The direction
of notch axis of Charpy (V-notch) impact specimen shall be vertical to the rolling
surface of the steel plate.
7.4 The sampling positions of tensile, impact tests shall be in accordance with
GB/T 2975. For steel plates with a thickness greater than 25 mm, the axis of
the impact test specimen shall be at a thickness of 1/4. The cold bend
specimens of steel plates with all thicknesses shall at least reserve one rolled
surface. The rolled surface is the outer surface of the bend test.
8 Inspection rules
8.1 Steel plate inspection is carried out by the supplier quality inspection
department. The purchaser has the right to perform the acceptance according
to this Standard.
8.2 The heat treatment of steel plates shall be in inspected and accepted by
batches.
8.3 If the steel plate inspection result does not meet the above requirements of
this Standard, it can be retested.
8.3.1 If the impact test results do not comply with the provisions of 6.4.1 of this
Standard, three more samples shall be taken from the same steel plate for
testing. The arithmetic mean of the impact absorption energy of the six samples
of the two groups shall not be lower than the specified value. Two samples are
allowed to be less than the specified value. However, only one sample with a
value less than 70% of the specified value is allowed.
8.3.2 The re-inspection and determination of other inspection items shall be
carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of GB/T 17505.