GB 18599-2020 English PDF (GB18599-2020)

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GB 18599-2020: Standard for pollution control on the non-hazardous industrial solid waste storage and landfill
GB 18599-2020
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS
Replacing GB 18599-2001
Standard for Pollution Control on the Non-hazardous
Industrial Solid Waste Storage and Landfill
This electronic version is a release draft. Please refer to the official standard published
by China Environment Publishing Group
ISSUED ON: NOVEMBER 26, 2020
IMPLEMENTED ON: JULY 1, 2021
Issued by: Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of China;
State Administration for Market Regulation.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 5
2 Normative References ... 5
3 Terms and Definitions ... 6
4 Requirements for Site Selection of Storage and Landfill Facilities ... 8
5 Technical Requirements for Storage and Landfill Facilities ... 9
6 Admission Requirements ... 11
7 Operation Requirements for Storage and Landfill Facilities ... 12
8 Pollution Control Requirements for Mining with Backfilling and Backfilling ... 13
9 Requirements for Closure and Land Reclamation ... 14
10 Requirements for Pollutant Monitoring ... 15
11 Implementation and Supervision ... 18
Appendix A (informative) Description of Single Composite Liner System ... 19
Standard for Pollution Control on the Non-hazardous
Industrial Solid Waste Storage and Landfill
1 Scope
This document specifies the environmental protection requirements for the site selection,
construction, operation, closure, land reclamation and other processes of non-hazardous
industrial solid waste storage and landfill facilities, the environmental protection requirements
for the mining with backfilling and backfilling of non-hazardous industrial solid waste that
replaces storage and landfill disposal, as well as monitoring requirements, implementation and
supervision, etc.
This Standard is applicable to the pollution control and environmental management of the site
selection, construction, operation, closure and land reclamation of newly constructed,
reconstructed and expanded non-hazardous industrial solid waste storage and landfills facilities,
the pollution control and environmental management of the operation, closure and land
reclamation of existing non-hazardous industrial solid waste storage and landfill facilities, as
well as the pollution control and environmental management of the mining with backfilling and
backfilling of non-hazardous industrial solid waste that replaces storage and landfill disposal.
If special national environmental protection standards are issued for specific non-hazardous
industrial solid waste storage and landfill, the special environmental protection standards shall
be implemented during the storage and landfill processes.
This Standard does not apply to the pollution control in the process of storing non-hazardous
industrial solid waste in warehouses and packaging tools (cans, barrels and packaging bags,
etc.). The storage process shall satisfy the corresponding environmental protection
requirements, such as: seepage prevention, rain prevention and dust prevention, etc.
2 Normative References
The following documents are indispensable to the application of this Standard. In terms of
references with a specified date, only versions with a specified date are applicable to this
document. In terms of references without a specified date, the latest version (including all the
modifications) is applicable to this document.
GB 8978 Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard
GB 12348 Emission Standard for Industrial Enterprises Noise at Boundary
GB 14554 Emission Standards for Odor Pollutants
GB 15562.2 Graphical Signs for Environmental Protection Solid Waste Storage (disposal) Site
3.2 storage
The activity of temporarily placing solid waste in a specific facility or location.
3.3 landfill
The activity of placing solid waste in landfills that comply with the provisions and requirements
on environmental protection.
3.4 non-hazardous industrial solid waste storage facility
A land storage facility used for the temporary storage of non-hazardous industrial solid waste.
The storage facility after closure shall be managed as a landfill.
3.5 non-hazardous industrial solid waste landfill
A landfill facility used for the final disposal of non-hazardous industrial solid waste.
3.6 class I non-hazardous industrial solid waste
Non-hazardous industrial solid waste with a concentration of any characteristic pollutant in the
leachate obtained in accordance with the method specified in HJ 557 not exceeding the
maximum allowable emission concentration in GB 8978 (the maximum allowable emission
concentration of Class II pollutants shall implement Level-1 standard), and a pH value within
the range of 6 ~ 9.
3.7 class II non-hazardous industrial solid waste
Non-hazardous industrial solid waste with the concentration of one or more characteristic
pollutants in the leachate obtained in accordance with the method specified in HJ 557 exceeding
the maximum allowable emission concentration in GB 8978 (the maximum allowable emission
concentration of Class II pollutants shall implement Level-1 standard), and a pH value beyond
the range of 6 ~ 9.
3.8 class I non-hazardous industrial solid waste storage and landfill facility
Non-hazardous industrial solid waste storage and landfill facility that can accept the various
types of non-hazardous industrial solid waste specified in 6.1 of this Standard and comply with
the relevant technical requirements for pollution control in this Standard.
3.9 class II non-hazardous industrial solid waste storage and landfill facility
Non-hazardous industrial solid waste storage and landfill facility that can accept the various
types of non-hazardous industrial solid waste specified in 6.2 and 6.3 of this Standard and
comply with the relevant technical requirements for pollution control in this Standard.
3.10 mining with backfilling
In order to satisfy the demands of mining technology, and for the purpose of supporting
comply with the requirements of laws and regulations on environmental protection, and relevant
statutory planning.
4.2 The distance between the storage and landfill facilities and the surrounding residential areas
shall be determined based on the documents and approval opinions on environmental impact
assessment.
4.3 The storage and landfill facilities shall not be located in ecological protection red line areas,
permanent basic farmland concentration areas, and other areas that require special protection.
4.4 The storage and landfill facilities shall avoid active faults, cave areas, areas affected by
natural landslides or debris flows, and wetlands, etc.
4.5 The storage and landfill facilities shall not be located in rivers, lakes, canals, channels,
beaches and bank slopes below the highest water level of reservoirs, as well as within the
submerged areas and protected areas of artificial water storage facilities, for example, reservoirs
in national and local long-term planning.
4.6 The above provisions on site selection do not apply to the mining with backfilling and
backfilling of non-hazardous industrial solid waste.
5 Technical Requirements for Storage and Landfill Facilities
5.1 General Provisions
5.1.1 In accordance with different technical requirements for pollution control on construction,
operation and closure, etc., the storage and landfill facilities are classified into Class I and Class
II facilities.
5.1.2 The flood control standards of the storage and landfill facilities shall be designed in
accorda...