GB 1787-2008 English PDF

GB 1787-2008: Aviation piston engine fuels
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GB 1787–2008
ICS 75.160.20
E 31
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC
OF CHINA
Replace GB 1787–1979
Aviation piston engine fuels
ISSUED ON. JUNE 23, 2008
IMPLEMENTED ON. JUNE 01, 2009
Issued by.
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection
and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China;
Standardization Administration Committee of the People’s
Republic of China
Table of Contents
FOREWORD ... 3
1 SCOPE ... 5
2 NORMATIVE REFERENCES ... 5
3 CLASSIFICATION AND MARKING... 7
4 REQUIREMENTS AND TEST METHODS ... 7
5 INSPECTION RULES ... 9
6 MARKING, PACKAGING, TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE ... 10
REFERENCES AND ORIGINAL CHINESE DOCUMENTS ... 11
Foreword
Chapter 4 and 5 of this Standard are mandatory, the rest are recommendatory.
This Standard is not equivalent to American Society for Testing and Materials Standard’s
ASTMD 910-04a Standard Specification for Aviation Gasoline.
This Standard replaces GB 1787-1979 Aviation gasoline. Comparing with GB 1787-1979,
main changes of this Standard are as follows.
— Add “Normative references” in chapter 2;
— Add test methods such as density, oxidation stability, aromatic and water reaction
indicators into Table 1;
— Change the crystallization point to freezing point;
— Change the determination of distillation range as specified in GB/T 6536. Add the
sum of 40% evaporating temperature; end point of distillation; and 10% and 50%
evaporating temperature;
— Add test methods. GB/T 11140 Petroleum products - Determination of sulfur (X-ray
spectrometry method); GB/T 17040 Petroleum products - Determination of sulfur
(Energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy method); SH/T 0253 Light
petroleum products - Determination of sulphur content (Coulometric method); SH/T
0689 Standard test method for determination of total sulfur in light hydrocarbons
motor fuels and oils (ultraviolet fluorescence method); and GB/T 8019 Motor gasoline
and aviation fuels - Determination of existent gum (Jet evaporation method);
— Add “Classification and marking” in chapter 3;
— Add “Inspection rules” in chapter 5.
This Standard is proposed by National Technical Committee (SAC/TC 280) on Petroleum
Products and Lubricants of Standardization Administration of China.
This Standard is under the jurisdiction of China Petrochemical Corporation.
The responsible drafting organizations are SINOPEC CORP. Research Institute of
Petroleum Processing and CNPC Lanzhou Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
The chief drafting staffs of this Standard include Gong Dongmei, Tao Zhiping, Zhao Liping,
Cui Wenfeng, Feng Shaoyan.
This Standard was first-time issued in 1979. This release is the first revision.
Aviation piston engine fuels
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the classification and labeling, requirements, test methods,
inspection rules, marking, packaging, transportation and storage of aviation piston engine
fuel which is produced from the specified national-certified raw material and process; and
added with appropriate additive.
This product is applicable to aviation piston engine.
2 Normative References
The articles contained in the following documents become part of this Standard when they
are quoted herein. For the dated documents so quoted, all the modifications (excluding
corrections) or revisions made thereafter shall not be applicable to this Standard. For the
undated documents so quoted, the latest edition shall be applicable to this Standard.
GB/T 258 Determination of acidity of gasoline, kerosene and diesel fuels
GB/T 259 Petroleum products-Determination of water-soluble acids and alkalis
GB/T 380 Determination of sulfur content in petroleum products (lamp method)
GB/T 503 Test method for knock characteristics of motor and aviation fuels by the
motor method
GB/T 1793 Standard test method for water reaction of aviation fuels
GB/T 1884 Crude petroleum and liquid petroleum products--Laboratory determination of
density--Hydrometer method (GB/T 1884-2000, eqv ISO 3675.1998)
GB/T 1885 Petroleum measurement tables (GB/T 1885-1998, eqv ISO 91-2.1991)
GB/T 2429 Aviation fuels-Calculation of net heat of combustion (GB/T 2429.1988, eqv
ISO 3648.1976)
motor fuels and oils by ultraviolet fluorescence
SH/T 0770 Standard test method for freezing point of aviation fuels (Automatic phase
transition method)
3 Classification and marking
3.1 Product category
Aviation piston engine fuel is divided into grade 75, grade 95 and grade 100 according to
different motor octane value.
3.2 Product marking
Aviation fuel which complies with the technical requirements in Table 1 of this Standard
shall be marked as. "Grade 75 aviation piston engine fuels", "Grade 95 aviation piston
engine fuels" or "Grade 100 aviation piston engine fuels".
4 Requirements and test methods
Technical requirements and test methods for aviation piston engine fuels are shown in
Table 1.
shall be taken from each batch of products for inspection and sample reservation. 10L oil
sample of Grade 95 or Grade 100 shall be taken from each batch of products for
inspection and sample reservation.
5.4 Determination rules
Out-of-factory inspection results shall be fully qualified before products may leave the
factory.
5.5 Re-inspection rules
If the out-of-factory inspection results do not meet the provisions in Table 1, double
samples shall be taken for re-inspection - according to the provisions of GB/T 4756. If one
item [Translator. or more items] of the re-inspection results still does not meet the
provisions in Table 1, then the batch of the product is determined unqualified.
6 Marking, packaging, transportation and storage
Marking, packaging, transportation, storage and delivery inspection shall be conducted in
accordance with SH 0164.
References and Original Chinese Documents
[1] GB 1787-2008 Aviation piston engine fuels.
GB 1787–2008
ICS 75.160.20
E 31
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC
OF CHINA
Replace GB 1787–1979
Aviation piston engine fuels
ISSUED ON. JUNE 23, 2008
IMPLEMENTED ON. JUNE 01, 2009
Issued by.
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection
and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China;
Standardization Administration Committee of the People’s
Republic of China
Table of Contents
FOREWORD ... 3
1 SCOPE ... 5
2 NORMATIVE REFERENCES ... 5
3 CLASSIFICATION AND MARKING... 7
4 REQUIREMENTS AND TEST METHODS ... 7
5 INSPECTION RULES ... 9
6 MARKING, PACKAGING, TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE ... 10
REFERENCES AND ORIGINAL CHINESE DOCUMENTS ... 11
Foreword
Chapter 4 and 5 of this Standard are mandatory, the rest are recommendatory.
This Standard is not equivalent to American Society for Testing and Materials Standard’s
ASTMD 910-04a Standard Specification for Aviation Gasoline.
This Standard replaces GB 1787-1979 Aviation gasoline. Comparing with GB 1787-1979,
main changes of this Standard are as follows.
— Add “Normative references” in chapter 2;
— Add test methods such as density, oxidation stability, aromatic and water reaction
indicators into Table 1;
— Change the crystallization point to freezing point;
— Change the determination of distillation range as specified in GB/T 6536. Add the
sum of 40% evaporating temperature; end point of distillation; and 10% and 50%
evaporating temperature;
— Add test methods. GB/T 11140 Petroleum products - Determination of sulfur (X-ray
spectrometry method); GB/T 17040 Petroleum products - Determination of sulfur
(Energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy method); SH/T 0253 Light
petroleum products - Determination of sulphur content (Coulometric method); SH/T
0689 Standard test method for determination of total sulfur in light hydrocarbons
motor fuels and oils (ultraviolet fluorescence method); and GB/T 8019 Motor gasoline
and aviation fuels - Determination of existent gum (Jet evaporation method);
— Add “Classification and marking” in chapter 3;
— Add “Inspection rules” in chapter 5.
This Standard is proposed by National Technical Committee (SAC/TC 280) on Petroleum
Products and Lubricants of Standardization Administration of China.
This Standard is under the jurisdiction of China Petrochemical Corporation.
The responsible drafting organizations are SINOPEC CORP. Research Institute of
Petroleum Processing and CNPC Lanzhou Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
The chief drafting staffs of this Standard include Gong Dongmei, Tao Zhiping, Zhao Liping,
Cui Wenfeng, Feng Shaoyan.
This Standard was first-time issued in 1979. This release is the first revision.
Aviation piston engine fuels
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the classification and labeling, requirements, test methods,
inspection rules, marking, packaging, transportation and storage of aviation piston engine
fuel which is produced from the specified national-certified raw material and process; and
added with appropriate additive.
This product is applicable to aviation piston engine.
2 Normative References
The articles contained in the following documents become part of this Standard when they
are quoted herein. For the dated documents so quoted, all the modifications (excluding
corrections) or revisions made thereafter shall not be applicable to this Standard. For the
undated documents so quoted, the latest edition shall be applicable to this Standard.
GB/T 258 Determination of acidity of gasoline, kerosene and diesel fuels
GB/T 259 Petroleum products-Determination of water-soluble acids and alkalis
GB/T 380 Determination of sulfur content in petroleum products (lamp method)
GB/T 503 Test method for knock characteristics of motor and aviation fuels by the
motor method
GB/T 1793 Standard test method for water reaction of aviation fuels
GB/T 1884 Crude petroleum and liquid petroleum products--Laboratory determination of
density--Hydrometer method (GB/T 1884-2000, eqv ISO 3675.1998)
GB/T 1885 Petroleum measurement tables (GB/T 1885-1998, eqv ISO 91-2.1991)
GB/T 2429 Aviation fuels-Calculation of net heat of combustion (GB/T 2429.1988, eqv
ISO 3648.1976)
motor fuels and oils by ultraviolet fluorescence
SH/T 0770 Standard test method for freezing point of aviation fuels (Automatic phase
transition method)
3 Classification and marking
3.1 Product category
Aviation piston engine fuel is divided into grade 75, grade 95 and grade 100 according to
different motor octane value.
3.2 Product marking
Aviation fuel which complies with the technical requirements in Table 1 of this Standard
shall be marked as. "Grade 75 aviation piston engine fuels", "Grade 95 aviation piston
engine fuels" or "Grade 100 aviation piston engine fuels".
4 Requirements and test methods
Technical requirements and test methods for aviation piston engine fuels are shown in
Table 1.
shall be taken from each batch of products for inspection and sample reservation. 10L oil
sample of Grade 95 or Grade 100 shall be taken from each batch of products for
inspection and sample reservation.
5.4 Determination rules
Out-of-factory inspection results shall be fully qualified before products may leave the
factory.
5.5 Re-inspection rules
If the out-of-factory inspection results do not meet the provisions in Table 1, double
samples shall be taken for re-inspection - according to the provisions of GB/T 4756. If one
item [Translator. or more items] of the re-inspection results still does not meet the
provisions in Table 1, then the batch of the product is determined unqualified.
6 Marking, packaging, transportation and storage
Marking, packaging, transportation, storage and delivery inspection shall be conducted in
accordance with SH 0164.
References and Original Chinese Documents
[1] GB 1787-2008 Aviation piston engine fuels.