HAD00202-1990: Local government - Emergency preparedness of nuclear power plants

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Scope

1.1 Purpose
The site-selection, design, construction, commissioning, operation and decommissioning
of nuclear power plant shall be in accordance with strict nuclear safety regulation. After
adopting a variety of preventive measures, although it is extremely unlikely that fault or
accident will result in nuclear emergency of the nuclear power plant, however, it can not
be ruled out completely. The difference between nuclear emergency and other
emergencies lies in that it may cause unacceptable release or radiation of radioactive
substance. To enhance the emergency capacity so as to be able to quickly and effectively
control the accident and mitigate the consequences in case of accident, each nuclear
power plant and the provincial local government at its location must have careful overall
contingency plan and full preparation for emergency.
The contingency plan of the nuclear power plant and the provincial local government at its
location must be made according to the specific conditions of the nuclear power plant. The
plan formulation must follow the principles of seeking truth from facts, practical and thrift.
These plans must be reported to relevant national supervision agencies as prescribed.
The contingency plan of the local government is a plan stipulating all actions implemented
or taken responsibility by nuclear accident emergency organization of local government
(hereinafter referred to as local emergency organization) in an emergency situation. The
local emergency organization is mainly responsible for off-site emergency actions and will
support the on-site emergency actions when necessary.
The contingency plan of the local government is an important part of the overall
contingency plan. This Guideline provides guidance for local government to compile
contingency plan; schemes different from this Guideline may be adopted in actual work,
however, the fact that the adopted scheme possesses a safety level equivalent with that of
this Guideline must be proved to the national nuclear accident emergency organization.
1.2 Scope
This Guideline summarizes the main points in formulation and implementation of
contingency plan of local government, which mainly include.
(1) Formulating contingency plan of local government;
(2) Establishing emergency organization;
(3) Maintaining ready condition of emergency organization;
(4) Implementing emergency actions.