GB/T 16716.2-2018 English PDF (GB/T16716.2-2018)

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GB/T 16716.2-2018: Packaging and the environment -- Part 2: Optimization of the packaging system
GB/T 16716.2-2018
Packaging and the environment--Part 2. Optimization of the packaging system
ICS 55.020
A80
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Replace GB/T 16716.3-2010
Packaging and Environment Part 2. Packaging System Optimization
(ISO 18602.2013, Packagingandtheenvironment-
Optimizationofthepackagingsystem, MOD)
Published on.2018-12-28
2018-12-28 implementation
State market supervision and administration
China National Standardization Administration issued
Foreword
GB/T 16716 "Packaging and Environment" is divided into six parts.
--- Part 1. General;
--- Part 2. Packaging system optimization;
--- Part 3. Reuse;
--- Part 4. Material recycling;
--- Part 5. Energy recovery;
--- Part 6. Organic circulation.
This part is the second part of GB/T 16716.
This part is drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This part replaces GB/T 16716.3-2010 "Packaging and Packaging Waste Part 3. Pre-reduction of dosage". This part and
Compared with GB/T 16716.3-2010, except for editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.
--- Added introduction;
--- Revised the scope of the content (see Chapter 1, Chapter 1 of GB/T 16716.3-2010);
--- Removed the normative references CENCR13695-1 and CENCR13695-2 (see GB/T 16716.3-2010
Chapter 2);
--- Added normative references GB/T 16483 and GB/T 17519 (see Chapter 2);
--- Removed the terms and definitions of “pre-reduction” (see 3.1 of GB/T 16716.3-2010);
--- Revised the terms and definitions of "critical range of reductions", "formulations" and "safety data sheets" (see 3.2, 3.8, 3.9,
GB/T 16716.3-20103.2, 3.5, 3.6);
--- Added "packaging optimization", "packaging components", "packaging components", "packaging systems", "packaging waste" and "environmental hazardous substances"
Terms and definitions (see 3.1, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.10, 3.11);
--- Revised the relevant content of the "requirements" (see Chapter 4, Chapter 4 of GB/T 16716.3-2010);
--- Revised the relevant content of "Packaging System Optimization Assessment" (see Appendix A, Appendix A of GB/T 16716.3-2010);
--- Revised the "Package System Optimization Evaluation Checklist Application Example" (see Appendix B, GB/T 16716.3-2010
Appendix B);
--- Revised the relevant content of "evaluation and consumption of environmentally hazardous substances or mixtures" (see Appendix C, GB/T 16716.3-
Appendix C, Appendix D) of.2010;
--- Removed the "evaluation flow chart for controlling hazardous substances to meet the requirements" (see Appendix D of GB/T 16716.3-2010).
This section uses the redrafting method to modify the use of ISO 18602.2013 "Packaging and Environmental Packaging System Optimization."
Compared with ISO 18602.2013, this section removes 4.1 and C.2 in structure and adds Appendix D.
The technical differences between this part and ISO 18602.2013 and their reasons are as follows.
---About the normative reference documents, this part has made technical adjustments to adapt to China's technical conditions, adjustments
The situation is reflected in Chapter 2, “Regulatory Citations”, and the specific adjustments are as follows.
● Replace ISO 18601 with GB/T 16716.1 modified to adopt international standards;
● Replace ISO 21067 with GB/T 23156;
● Added reference to GB/T 16483;
● Added reference to GB/T 17519.
This section has made the following editorial changes.
--- To be consistent with the existing standard system, change the name to "Packaging and Environment Part 2. Packaging System Optimization".
This part is proposed and managed by the National Packaging Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC49).
This section drafted by. Jiangyin Shenghui Packaging Materials Co., Ltd., China Export Commodity Packaging Research Institute, Guangzhou Superior Testing Technology Service
Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Printing Industry Association, Beijing Pharmaceutical Packaging Materials Inspection Institute, Guangdong Zhigao Air Conditioning Co., Ltd., Zhanjiang Cigarette Packaging Materials
Material Printing Co., Ltd., Dalian Standardization Research Institute, Jinan Blu-ray Electromechanical Technology Co., Ltd., Changchun Jingyue Packing Co., Ltd., Qingdao Yong
Chang Plastic Industry Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this section. Liu Tianhang, Yang Wei, Wu Haijiao, Xing Wenbin, Sun Xiao, Xu Yinhua, Qi Rongji, Liu Yingping, Wang Zhaohui, Li Xiaoyan,
Zhang Yongdong, Gu Juan, Hu Xuanheng, Jiang Bin, Niu Jinhui, Chen Yu, Wang Bo, Zhou Yang.
The previous versions of the standards replaced by this section are.
---GB/T 16716.3-2010.
introduction
The role of packaging in all industries and supply chains is critical. Moderate packaging prevents product damage and even reduces environmental pollution. effective
Packaging has many positive implications for achieving sustainable social development, including.
1) Meet consumer needs and expectations for product protection, product safety, product handling, and product information;
2) Efficient use of resources to reduce negative environmental impacts;
3) Reduce product distribution and sales costs.
By studying the environmental impact of the amount of packaging materials, the results of Figure 1 are obtained.
Figure 1 Relationship between the amount of packaging materials and their impact on the environment
The research model shown in Figure 1 illustrates two conclusions.
1) Whether it is over-packaging or insufficient packaging, it will have an unnecessary negative impact on the environment;
2) Insufficient packaging caused by the reduction will lead to the loss of goods, and the negative environmental impact is far greater than ensuring packaging protection.
Can over-package.
Therefore, how to properly optimize the packaging system to minimize packaging while ensuring that the basic performance specifications of the package are met.
The amount of materials used is important for solving the problem of packaging and environmental sustainability. This section is how to optimize and package the packaging system.
Minimizing material usage provides assessment methods and procedures for packaging suppliers and users to use.
Packaging and Environment Part 2. Packaging System Optimization
1 Scope
This part of GB/T 16716 specifies the requirements and assessment contents of the packaging system optimization assessment.
This section applies to all system optimization evaluations of packaging or packaging products placed on the market or delivered for use.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only dated versions apply to this article.
Pieces. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 16483 Material Safety Data Sheet Contents and Project Order
GB/T 16716.1 Packaging and Environment Part 1. General (GB/T 16716.1-2018, ISO 18601.2013 MOD)
GB/T 17519 Chemical Safety Data Sheet Preparation Guide
GB/T 23156 Packaging and environmental terminology
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions as defined in GB/T 16716.1 and GB/T 23156 apply to this document.
3.1
Packaging optimization
In order to reduce the impact on the environment, the primary packaging, secondary packaging (combined packaging) and tertiary packaging (transport packaging) of the packaging meet their merits.
The weight (volume) of the package can be minimized if needed and acceptable to the consumer (user).
Note. Packaging system optimization in this section does not include the selection and replacement of packaging materials.
3.2
Critical area criticalarea(s)
The minimum value of the package weight (volume) without affecting packaging performance, safety, and consumer (user) satisfaction.
3.3
Supplier supplier
An operator who is responsible for the packaging or packaging products placed on the market or delivered for use.
Note. refers to the owner of the product and its packaging before sale; or the manufacturer or seller indicated on the label, more precisely the operation of this standard voluntarily
By. When the packaging used by the supplier is provided by other manufacturers, the supplier can trace the relevant technical information.
3.4
Packaging component packagingcomponent
A component of a package that can be separated by hand or by simple physical means.
3.5
Packaging component packagingconstituent
A component of a package (packaging component) that cannot be separated by hand or by simple physical means.
3.6
Packaging system packagingsystem
Achieve all packaging procedures for a package of goods, including one or more of the following (depending on the packaged product). primary package