GB/T 32610-2016 English PDF (GBT32610-2016)

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GB/T 32610-2016: Technical specification of daily protective mask
GB/T 32610-2016
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 59.080.30
W 55
Technical specification of daily protective mask
ISSUED ON. APRIL 25, 2016
IMPLEMENTED ON. NOVEMBER 1, 2016
Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of
China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 4
2 Normative references ... 4
3 Terms and definitions ... 5
4 Grading ... 5
5 Technical requirements ... 6
6 Test methods ... 8
7 Inspection rules ... 12
8 Packaging, marking, storage and transportation ... 13
Annex A (normative) Test method for filter efficiency ... 14
Annex B (normative) Test method for particle protective performance ... 17
Annex C (informative) Wear environments and precautions of masks ... 21
Bibliography ... 23
Foreword
This Standard is drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Standard is proposed by China National Textile and Apparel Council.
This Standard is under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee Textiles of
Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 209).
Drafting organizations of this Standard. China Nonwovens and Industrial Textiles
Association, Jiangsu Quality Supervision and Inspection Center for Special Type
Products of Safety Protecting, Beijing Municipal Institute of Labor Protection, Shanghai
Sinotextiles Corporation Limited, Beijing Institute of Medical Device Testing, Donghua
University, Tianjin Teda Filters Co., Ltd., Institute of Urban Environment under Chinese
Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou Fiber Product Testing and Research Institute,
Winner Medical Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Selen Science and Technology Co., Ltd.,
Unicharm Daily Necessities (China) Co., Ltd., Shenyang Baianda Personal Protective
Equipment Co., Ltd., Yunnan Baiyao Group Co., Ltd., Honeywell Personal Protective
Equipment (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Kimberly-Clark (China) Co., Ltd., Foshan Nanhai
Beautiful Medical Device Co., Ltd., Xinlong Holding (Group) Co., Ltd., Fujian Zhongrui
Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., Yuchuan Health Products (Shanghai)
Co., Ltd., Wuhan Longfeixiang Technology Products Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Sichuan
(Jiangsu) Paul Technology Co., Ltd.
Main drafters of this Standard. Li Lingshen, Li Guimei, Yang Wenfen, Lu Bing, Zhao
Danqing, Hu Guangyong, Ding Bin, Zhao Jinyu, Liu Ji, Zheng Yuming, Zhang Yuanhu,
Xing Keqi, Zhang Fuquan, Wang Xiangqin, Gong Guozhuo, Yue Weihua, Chen Shu,
Li Jianquan, Chen Jinyu, Xie Jingwei, Gao Ming, Wang Jiajun, Zhang Xinyue, Chen
Zhen, Luo Jun, Zhang Peng, Xu Hong, Wang Lu, Lu Yuzheng, Chen Longmin, Liu
Sheng, Hao Runlin, Huang He, Yang Jian, Yin Xia.
Technical specification of daily protective mask
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the terms and definitions, grading, technical requirements, test
methods, inspection rules, packaging, marking, storage and transportation
requirements of daily protective masks.
This Standard applies to protective masks wore in the daily life to filter out particulate
matters in the air pollution environment.
This Standard does not apply to respiratory protection products used in hypoxic
environments, underwater operations, escaping, fire protection, medical and industrial
dust prevention and other special industries, nor for respiratory protection products for
infants and children.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this
document. For dated references, only the dated edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including all amendments)
applies.
GB 2890-2009 Respiratory protection - Non-powered air-purifying respirators
GB/T 2912.1 Textiles - Determination of formaldehyde - Part 1. Free and hydrolyzed
formaldehyde (water extraction method)
GB/T 7573 Textiles - Determination of pH of aqueous extract
GB/T 10586 Specifications for damp heat testing chambers
GB/T 10589 Specifications for low temperature test chambers
GB/T 11158 Specifications for high temperature test chambers
GB/T 13773.2 Textiles - Seam tensile properties of fabrics and made-up textile
articles - Part 2. Determination of maximum force to seam rupture using the grab
method
GB/T 14233.1-2008 Test methods for infusion, transfusion, injection equipment for
medical use - Part 1. Chemical analysis methods
GB 15979 Hygienic standard for disposable sanitary products
GB/T 17592 Textiles - Determination of the banned azo colourants
GB/T 23344 Textiles - Determination of 4-aminoazobenzene
GB/T 29865 Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Colour fastness to rubbing - Small
areas
3 Terms and definitions
For the purpose of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
Particulate matter (PM2.5)
Particulate matters in the ambient air with aerodynamic equivalent diameter of less
than or equal to 2.5 μm, also known as fine particulate matters.
[GB 3095-2012, definition 3.4]
3.2
Filter efficiency
Under the specified conditions, the ability of the mask body to filter out particulate
matters, expressed as percentages.
3.3
Particle protective performance
Under the specified conditions, the ability of the mask to block particulate matters,
expressed as percentages.
4 Grading
The particle protective performance of masks is divided from high to low into Grade A,
Grade B, Grade C and Grade D; the ambient air quality to which each grade of masks
is applicable is as shown in Table 1. All grades of masks shall be able to reduce the
concentration of inhaled particulate matters (PM2.5) to ≤ 75 μg/m3 (the ambient air
quality index category is good or above) in the corresponding air pollution environment.
6 Test methods
6.1 Visual inspection
EXTRACT of 10 masks, INSPECT them using visual inspection method. The
inspection light is subject to normal natural light; if fluorescent lighting is used, the
illumination shall be not less than 400 lx.
6.2 Color fastness to rubbing
TEST according to the specifications of GB/T 29865. For color fastness to dry rubbing,
the outer layer of the mask is tested; for color fastness to wet rubbing, the layer of the
mask contacting with human face is tested.
6.3 Formaldehyde content
TEST according to the specifications of GB/T 2912.1.
6.4 pH value
TEST according to the specifications of GB/T 7573. The sample is cut from the layer
of the mask contacting with human face.
6.5 Decomposable carcinogenic aromatic amine dyes
TEST according to the specifications of GB/T 17592 and GB/T 23344.
NOTE. In general, test according to GB/T 17592 first, when aniline and/or 1,4-
phenylenediamine are detected, test according to GB/T 23344.
6.6 Ethylene oxide residues
According to the product identification, the mask treated with ethylene oxide is tested
according to the specifications of Clause 9 in GB/T 14233.1-2008. TAKE a parallel
sample to test, and the sample is cut from the mask body. If one of the test results is
qualified, and another test result is unqualified, the mean is not calculated; it shall
resample to test, and the highest value is taken as the test result. The calculation result
is expressed as relative content, accurate to one decimal place.
6.7 Inspiratory resistance
6.7.1 Sample and pretreatment
4 samples, of which 2 are untreated samples and the other 2 ar...