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GB/T 258-1977 English PDF (GBT258-1977)

GB/T 258-1977 English PDF (GBT258-1977)

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GB/T 258-1977: Determination of acidity of gasoline, kerosene and diesel fuels
GB/T 258-1977
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
GB/T 258-77 (confirmed in 1988)
Replacing GB 258-64
Gasoline, kerosene, diesel fuels –
Determination of acidity
ISSUED ON. NOVEMBER 8, 1977
IMPLEMENTED ON. JANUARY 1, 1978
Issued by. State Standard Metrological Bureau
Table of Contents
1 Method Summary ... 3 
2 Apparatuses ... 3 
3 Reagents ... 3 
4 Test Procedure ... 4 
5 Calculation ... 5 
6 Precision ... 5 
7 Report ... 5 
Additional Information... 6 
Gasoline, kerosene, diesel fuels –
Determination of acidity
This method is applicable to the determination of acidity of gasoline, kerosene and diesel
that are not added with ethyl-fluid.
1 Method Summary
1.1 This method uses the boiling ethanol to extract the organic acid from the sample; then
uses potassium hydroxide ethanol solution to titrate.
1.2 The milligram-number of potassium hydroxide that is required to neutralize 100 ml of
petroleum product is called acidity.
2 Apparatuses
2.1 Erlenmeyer flask. 250 ml.
2.2 Spherical reflux condenser. length is about 300 mm.
2.3 Cylinder. 25, 50 and 100 ml.
2.4 Microburette. 2 ml, indexing is 0.02 ml; or 5 ml, indexing is 0.05 ml.
2.5 Electric hot plate or water bath.
3 Reagents
3.1 95% ethanol. analytical pure.
Refined Ethanol. After treated by silver nitrate and potassium hydroxide solution, then go
through sedimentation and distillation.
3.2 Potassium hydroxide. analytical pure, prepare into 0.05N potassium hydroxide ethanol
solution.
3.3 Basic Blue 6B. When preparing the solution, weigh 1g of basic blue, accurate to 0.01 g.
Then add it to 50 ml of boiling 95% ethanol; reflux for 1 hour in a water bath; cool down
and filter it. If necessary, the clear filtrate that has been cooked to hot shall be neutralized
by 0.05N potassium hydroxide ethanol solution or 0.05N hydrochloric acid solution, until
Additional Information.
This Standard was proposed by the Ministry of Petroleum and Chemical Industry of the
People's Republic of China.
This Standard was drafted by the Research Institute of Petroleum and Chemical Science
Academy.

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