GB/T 38769-2020 English PDF (GBT38769-2020)

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GB/T 38769-2020: Metallic materials -- Measurement of fracture toughness at impact loading rates using precracked Charpy-type test pieces
GB/T 38769-2020
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 77.040.10
H 22
Metallic Materials – Measurement of Fracture
Toughness at Impact Loading Rates Using Precracked
Charpy-Type Test Pieces
(ISO 26843:2015, MOD)
ISSUED ON: APRIL 28, 2020
IMPLEMENTED ON: NOVEMBER 01, 2020
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of PRC.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 4
Introduction ... 6
1 Scope ... 7
2 Normative References ... 7
3 Symbols and Descriptions ... 8
4 Principle ... 10
5 Specimen ... 12
6 Testing Machine ... 14
7 Test Procedures and Measurements ... 14
8 Calculation of Fracture Mechanical Parameters ... 16
9 Test Report ... 18
Appendix A (Normative) Testing Machine Applicable to Various Types of Test
Procedures ... 21
Appendix B (Informative) Estimation of Strain Rate ... 22
Appendix C (Normative) Evaluation of Dynamic Fracture Toughness... 23
Appendix D (Normative) Determination of Resistance Curve under Impact
Loading Rate by Multi-Specimen Method ... 29
Appendix E (Normative) Evaluate Jd-Δα Resistance Curve by Normalization
Method ... 31
Appendix F (Normative) Determination of the Fracture Toughness
Characteristics Value J0.2Bd ... 34
Appendix G (Normative) Validity Criterion ... 35
Appendix H (Normative) Determination of J Integral Fracture Toughness ... 37
Appendix I (Informative) Example of Test Report ... 39
Bibliography ... 43
Foreword
This Standard was drafted as per the rules specified in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Standard uses redrafting method to modify and adopt ISO 26843:2015 Metallic
Materials – Measurement of Fracture Toughness at Impact Loading Rates Using
Precracked Charpy-Type Test Pieces.
There are technical differences between this standard and ISO 26843:2015, and the
terms involved in these differences have been identified by vertical single lines (|) on
the outer margins. These differences and their reasons are as follows:
--- Introduce the relevant technical background in the "Scope" of the international
standard into the "Introduction" to make it easier for standard users to
understand the technical content and related background of the standard (see
Clause 1 of this Edition; Clause 1 of ISO 26843:2015);
--- With regard to normative references, this Standard has made the adjustments
with technical differences to adapt the technical conditions of China. The
adjustments are reflected in Clause 2 "Normative References". The specific
adjustments are as follows:
● Replace ISO 148-1 by the GB/T 229 modified to adopt international standards
(see Clause 3, Clause 4, 5.1, 5.6, 7.1, 9.4.5 of this Edition);
● Replace ISO 148-2 by GB/T 3808 modified to adopt international standards
(see 6.1, A.4, C.2.5 of this Edition);
● Replace ISO 14556 by GB/T 19748 modified to adopts international standards
(see Introduction, Clause 3, Clause 4, 6.2, 7.1, 9.4.5, A.2, D.2.2 of this Edition);
● Replace ISO12135 by GB/T 21143 modified to adopt international standards
(see Clause 3, 5.2, 7.2, 7.6, D.1, D.2.2, F.1, F.2, G.2 of this Edition);
● Replace ISO 26203-2 by GB/T 30069.2 modified to adopt international
standards (see 8.6, F.2 of this Edition).
--- Modify the definition of Δαmax, Jg and tf; clarify the definition of the name of the
symbol; make the subsequent legend and formula calculation clearer (see
Clause 3 of this Edition);
--- Stipulate that during the prefabricated fatigue crack process, the minimum and
maximum force ratio shall be controlled between 0 and 0.1, which is consistent
with China’s national conditions and consistent with GB/T 21143 (see 5.4 of this
Edition);
--- Modify the international standard "difference from the average value of the nine-
point initial crack" into "difference from the average value of the nine-point final
crack" to make the context consistent and consistent with ISO 12135 and GB/T
21143 (see 9.4.5 of this Edition);
--- Increase the "general" and the classification of three different types of testing
machines; it is more in line with China’s national conditions and easier for
standard users to understand (see Appendix A of this Edition);
--- Modify t″=f(t′) in the original table into f(t′), keeping the context consistent (see
Table C.1 of this Edition);
--- Modify the symbol Utot in the international standard into Ws, keeping consistent
with the context of Appendix H (see D.2.2 of this Edition);
--- Modify Formula (E.5) to improve the accuracy of the data (see E.2 of this Edition);
--- Add a technical description of the iterative process, which is easy for standard
users to understand and is consistent with GB/T 21143 (see E.3 of this Edition).
This Standard was proposed by China Iron and Steel Industry Association.
This Standard shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee for
Standardization of Steel (SAC/TC 183).
Drafting organization of this Standard: Baoshan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd.; Shanghai Power
Equipment Research Institute Co., Ltd.; Lishi (Shanghai) Instruments Co., Ltd.;
Shenzhen Wance Testing Machine Co., Ltd.; NCS Testing Technology Co., Ltd.; and
China Metallurgical Information and Standardization Institute.
Chief drafting staffs of this Standard: Fang Jian, Tian Genqi, Dong Li, Gao Yifei, Wang
Bin, Zhang Jianwei, Huang Xing, Shi Kexian, and Hou Huining.
Metallic Materials – Measurement of
Fracture Toughness at Impact Loading Rates
Using Precracked Charpy-Type Test Pieces
1 Scope
This Standard stipulates the principles, specimens, testing machines, test procedures
and measurements, calculation of fracture mechanical parameters and test reports of
instrumental impact and evaluation of fracture toughness of prefabricated cracked
Charpy specimens of metal materials by fracture mechanics methods.
This Standard is applicable to the determination of fracture toughness of the
prefabricated cracked Charpy-type specimens of metallic materials.
2 Normative References
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the
dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this
document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the
amendments) are applicable to this document.
GB/T 229 Metallic Materials - Charpy Pendulum Impact Test Method (GB/T 229-
2007, ISO 148-1:2006, MOD)
GB/T 3808 Verification of Pendulum-Type Impact Testing Machines (GB/T 3808-
2018, ISO 148-2:2008, MOD)
GB/T 19748 Metallic Materials - Charpy V-Notch Pendulum Impact Test -
Instrumented Test Method (GB/T 19748-2019, ISO 14556:2015, MOD)
GB/T 21143 Metallic Materials - Unified Method of Test for Determination of Quasi-
Static Fracture Toughness (GB/T 21143-2014, ISO 12135:2002, MOD)
GB/T 30069.2 Metallic Materials - Tensile Testing at High Strain Rates - Part 2:
Servo-Hydraulic and Other Test Systems (GB/T 30069.2-2016, ISO 26203-2:2011,
MOD)
Appendix A
(Normative)
Testing Machine Applicable to Various Types of Test
Procedures
A.1 General
The requirements for the general-purpose testing machine that performs the
procedures specified in this Standard are as follows.
A.2 Pendulum impact testing machine
A.2.1 The instrumented Charpy pendulum impact testing machine designed according
to the provisions of GB/T 19748 has the function of changing the position of the
pendulum release, so the testing machine has a variable impact velocity.
A.2...