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GB/T 31927-2015 English PDF (GBT31927-2015)
GB/T 31927-2015 English PDF (GBT31927-2015)
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GB/T 31927-2015: Zinc and aluminum based coatings on steel sheets and strips -- Determination of lead and cadmium contents -- Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometric method
GB/T 31927-2015
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 77.080.01
H 11
Zinc and Aluminum Based Coatings on Steel Sheets
and Strips – Determination of Lead and Cadmium
Contents – Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass
Spectrometric Method
ISSUED ON. SEPTEMBER 11, 2015
IMPLEMENTED ON. JUNE 1, 2016
Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine;
Standardization Administration of PRC.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 4
2 Normative References ... 4
3 Principle ... 5
4 Reagents and Materials ... 5
5 Apparatus ... 6
6 Sampling and Sample Preparation ... 7
7 Analytical Procedures ... 7
8 Precision ... 10
9 Test Report ... 10
Appendix A (Informative) Original Data of the Precision Test ... 11
Foreword
This Standard was drafted as per the rules specified in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Standard was proposed by China Iron and Steel Association.
This Standard shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee for
Standardization of steel (SAC/TC 183).
Drafting organization of this Standard. Anshan Iron and Steel Group Corporation.
Chief drafting staffs of this Standard. Yu Yuanjun, Kang Dehua, Wang Haidan, Wang
Tie, Gu Jihong, Yang Lirong, Li Feng, and Xu Chengming.
Zinc and Aluminum Based Coatings on Steel Sheets
and Strips – Determination of Lead and Cadmium
Contents – Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass
Spectrometric Method
Warning – Personnel using this Standard shall have practical experiences in the
formal laboratory. This Standard doesn’t address all the possible safety issues.
Users shall assume the responsibility to take appropriate safety and health
measures, so that ensure the compliance with the relevant national regulations.
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the method for the determination of lead and cadmium
contents by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometric method.
This Standard is applicable to the determination of lead and cadmium contents in the
pure zinc, zinc-iron, zinc-aluminum, and zinc alloy coatings of steel sheets and strips;
the determining ranges are Pb. 20.0 µg/g~2000.0 µg/g, Cd. 5.0 µg/g~2000.0 µg/g
respectively.
2 Normative References
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the dated
documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this document;
for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) are
applicable to this document.
GB/T 6379.2 Accuracy (Trueness and Precision) of Measurement Methods and
Results - Part 2. Basic Method for the Determination of Repeatability and
Reproducibility of a Standard Measurement Method
GB/T 6682 Water for Analytical Laboratory Use - Specification and Test Methods
GB/T 12806-2011 Laboratory Glassware - One-Mark Volumetric Flasks
GB/T 12808-1991 Laboratory Glassware-One-Mark Pipettes
The same specimen shall be carried out two parallel determinations, and take their
average value.
7.4 Coatings stripping
Pure-zinc, zinc-iron, zinc-aluminum alloy coatings. place the specimen piece (see 7.1)
into the beaker; add 50mL of stripping solution (see 4.7); the specimen is completely
immersed in the solution at the room temperature; shake the beaker and flip the
specimen from time to time, till the coating surface has no hydrogen evolution. Then
wash the specimen; if necessary, use nylon brush to eliminate the loose attachments
attached on the specimen surface; combine the lotion. After rapid drying of the
specimen substrate, use balance to weigh the specimen substrate mass m2, accurate
to 0.1mg. Transfer the solution into the volumetric flask, dilute to the mark, mix evenly,
and work as the to-be-tested solution.
Aluminum-zinc alloy coating. place the specimen piece (see 7.1) into 250 mL PTFE
beaker; add 50 mL of sodium hydroxide solution (see 4.5), 3 mL of hydrogen peroxide
solution (see 4.6); heat at low temperature, during which flip the specimen; when the
specimen surface is completely bright, take out the specimen; use small amount of
water to wash, the lotion there shall be combined into the beaker; continue to heat for
5min, take off and cool. After rapid drying the specimen substrate, use balance to
weigh the specimen substrate mass m2, accurate to 0.1mg. Add 20 mL of hydrochloric
acid (see 4.1) to the solution, after cool off to the room temperature, transfer the
solution into a volumetric flask; dilute to the mark, mix evenly, and work as a to-be-
tested solution.
7.5 Drawing a calibration curve
Take seven 100 mL volumetric flasks; add the same amount of reagent during the
specimen treatment period, and appropriate amount of zinc standard solution (see
4.10) and aluminum standard solution (see 4.11) used for matrix matching; so that the
content of zinc and aluminum is equivalent to that in the test solution. Add the standard
solution of the measured elements in seven 100 mL volumetric flasks according to
Table 1 and 2; dilute with water to the mark, mix evenly. Measure the strength of
standard series solution, minus the strength of calibration solution with zero
concentration, then obtain the net strength; draw the calibration curve with
concentration of to-be-measured elements (µg/mL) as the x-axis, while the
corresponding net strength of to-be-measured elements as the y-axis.
Table 1 Standard Solution Series I for Preparing the Calibration Curve
Analytical
Element
Lead
Cadmium
Standard
Solution Volume of Adding Standard Solution / mL
Element
Concentration /µg/mL
Get QUOTATION in 1-minute: Click GB/T 31927-2015
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GB/T 31927-2015: Zinc and aluminum based coatings on steel sheets and strips -- Determination of lead and cadmium contents -- Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometric method
GB/T 31927-2015
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 77.080.01
H 11
Zinc and Aluminum Based Coatings on Steel Sheets
and Strips – Determination of Lead and Cadmium
Contents – Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass
Spectrometric Method
ISSUED ON. SEPTEMBER 11, 2015
IMPLEMENTED ON. JUNE 1, 2016
Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine;
Standardization Administration of PRC.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 4
2 Normative References ... 4
3 Principle ... 5
4 Reagents and Materials ... 5
5 Apparatus ... 6
6 Sampling and Sample Preparation ... 7
7 Analytical Procedures ... 7
8 Precision ... 10
9 Test Report ... 10
Appendix A (Informative) Original Data of the Precision Test ... 11
Foreword
This Standard was drafted as per the rules specified in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Standard was proposed by China Iron and Steel Association.
This Standard shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee for
Standardization of steel (SAC/TC 183).
Drafting organization of this Standard. Anshan Iron and Steel Group Corporation.
Chief drafting staffs of this Standard. Yu Yuanjun, Kang Dehua, Wang Haidan, Wang
Tie, Gu Jihong, Yang Lirong, Li Feng, and Xu Chengming.
Zinc and Aluminum Based Coatings on Steel Sheets
and Strips – Determination of Lead and Cadmium
Contents – Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass
Spectrometric Method
Warning – Personnel using this Standard shall have practical experiences in the
formal laboratory. This Standard doesn’t address all the possible safety issues.
Users shall assume the responsibility to take appropriate safety and health
measures, so that ensure the compliance with the relevant national regulations.
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the method for the determination of lead and cadmium
contents by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometric method.
This Standard is applicable to the determination of lead and cadmium contents in the
pure zinc, zinc-iron, zinc-aluminum, and zinc alloy coatings of steel sheets and strips;
the determining ranges are Pb. 20.0 µg/g~2000.0 µg/g, Cd. 5.0 µg/g~2000.0 µg/g
respectively.
2 Normative References
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the dated
documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this document;
for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) are
applicable to this document.
GB/T 6379.2 Accuracy (Trueness and Precision) of Measurement Methods and
Results - Part 2. Basic Method for the Determination of Repeatability and
Reproducibility of a Standard Measurement Method
GB/T 6682 Water for Analytical Laboratory Use - Specification and Test Methods
GB/T 12806-2011 Laboratory Glassware - One-Mark Volumetric Flasks
GB/T 12808-1991 Laboratory Glassware-One-Mark Pipettes
The same specimen shall be carried out two parallel determinations, and take their
average value.
7.4 Coatings stripping
Pure-zinc, zinc-iron, zinc-aluminum alloy coatings. place the specimen piece (see 7.1)
into the beaker; add 50mL of stripping solution (see 4.7); the specimen is completely
immersed in the solution at the room temperature; shake the beaker and flip the
specimen from time to time, till the coating surface has no hydrogen evolution. Then
wash the specimen; if necessary, use nylon brush to eliminate the loose attachments
attached on the specimen surface; combine the lotion. After rapid drying of the
specimen substrate, use balance to weigh the specimen substrate mass m2, accurate
to 0.1mg. Transfer the solution into the volumetric flask, dilute to the mark, mix evenly,
and work as the to-be-tested solution.
Aluminum-zinc alloy coating. place the specimen piece (see 7.1) into 250 mL PTFE
beaker; add 50 mL of sodium hydroxide solution (see 4.5), 3 mL of hydrogen peroxide
solution (see 4.6); heat at low temperature, during which flip the specimen; when the
specimen surface is completely bright, take out the specimen; use small amount of
water to wash, the lotion there shall be combined into the beaker; continue to heat for
5min, take off and cool. After rapid drying the specimen substrate, use balance to
weigh the specimen substrate mass m2, accurate to 0.1mg. Add 20 mL of hydrochloric
acid (see 4.1) to the solution, after cool off to the room temperature, transfer the
solution into a volumetric flask; dilute to the mark, mix evenly, and work as a to-be-
tested solution.
7.5 Drawing a calibration curve
Take seven 100 mL volumetric flasks; add the same amount of reagent during the
specimen treatment period, and appropriate amount of zinc standard solution (see
4.10) and aluminum standard solution (see 4.11) used for matrix matching; so that the
content of zinc and aluminum is equivalent to that in the test solution. Add the standard
solution of the measured elements in seven 100 mL volumetric flasks according to
Table 1 and 2; dilute with water to the mark, mix evenly. Measure the strength of
standard series solution, minus the strength of calibration solution with zero
concentration, then obtain the net strength; draw the calibration curve with
concentration of to-be-measured elements (µg/mL) as the x-axis, while the
corresponding net strength of to-be-measured elements as the y-axis.
Table 1 Standard Solution Series I for Preparing the Calibration Curve
Analytical
Element
Lead
Cadmium
Standard
Solution Volume of Adding Standard Solution / mL
Element
Concentration /µg/mL
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