GB/T 18164-2020 English PDF (GBT18164-2020)

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GB/T 18164-2020: Specifications of amusement rides wonder wheel category
GB/T 18164-2020
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 97.200.40
Y 57
Replacing GB/T 18164-2008
Specifications of Amusement Rides Wonder Wheel
Category
ISSUED ON: MARCH 6, 2020
IMPLEMENTED ON: MARCH 6, 2020
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of
China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3 
1 Scope ... 5 
2 Normative References ... 5 
3 Terms and Definitions ... 6 
4 General Principles ... 8 
5 Technical Requirements ... 9 
5.1 Basic Requirements ... 9 
5.2 Machinery and Structure ... 9 
5.3 Riding System ... 13 
5.4 Electrical Control System ... 16 
5.5 Emergency Rescue ... 18 
5.6 Surface Protection ... 19 
5.7 Whole Machine ... 19 
6 Requirements for Inspection, Detection and Test ... 20 
6.1 Basic Requirements ... 20 
6.2 Machinery and Structure ... 21 
6.3 Riding System ... 22 
6.4 Electrical Control System ... 23 
6.5 Emergency Rescue ... 25 
6.6 Surface Protection ... 25 
6.7 Whole Machine ... 25 
7 Accompanying Documents, Signs, Packaging, Transportation and Storage
... 26 
7.1 Accompanying Documents and Signs ... 26 
7.2 Packaging, Transportation and Storage ... 27 
Appendix A (informative) Schematic Diagrams of Commonly-seen Types of
Wonder Wheel Category of Amusement Rides ... 28 
Appendix B (informative) Examples of Commonly-seen Important Shafts (pin
shafts) and Important Welding Seams ... 31 
Appendix C (informative) Schematic Diagrams of Maximum Space Height of
Compartment ... 33 
Specifications of Amusement Rides Wonder Wheel
Category
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the general principles, technical requirements, inspection,
detection and test requirements, accompanying documents, signs, packaging,
transportation and storage of wonder wheel category of amusement rides.
This Standard is applicable to wonder wheel category of amusement rides.
2 Normative References
The following documents are indispensable to the application of this document. In
terms of references with a specified date, only versions with a specified date are
applicable to this document. In terms of references without a specified date, the latest
version (including all the modifications) is applicable to this document.
GB/T 191 Packaging - Pictorial Marking for Handling of Goods
GB/T 755 Rotating Electrical Machines - Rating and Performance
GB/T 1184-1996 Geometrical Tolerancing - Geometrical Tolerance for Features
without Individual Tolerance Indications
GB/T 1804-2000 General Tolerances - Tolerances for Linear and Angular Dimensions
without Individual Tolerance Indications
GB 8408 Large-scale Amusement Device Safety Code
GB/T 8923 (all parts) Preparation of Steel Substrates before Application of Paints and
Related Products - Visual Assessment of Surface Cleanliness
GB/T 9286-1998 Paints and Varnishes - Cross Cut Test for Films
GB/T 13384 General Specifications for Packing of Mechanical and Electrical Product
GB/T 13912 Metallic Coatings - Hot Dip Galvanized Coatings on Fabricated Iron and
Steel Articles - Specifications and Test Methods
GB/T 16855.1 Safety of Machinery - Safety-related Parts of Control Systems - Part 1:
General Principles for Design
GB/T 20306 Amusement Devices Terminology
3.4 Top Spin Type
Top spin type refers to the wonder wheel category of amusement rides, where the inner
side of the supporting frame in the vertical plane is equipped with supporting shafts
(half shafts or through shafts), and the supporting shafts are respectively equipped
with a rotary arm, and one end of the rotary arm is connected with the cockpit; the
cockpit can rotate in the forward and backward directions with the rotary arm, and
simultaneously, it can freely swing; when the rotary arm is equipped with a swing joint,
the two arms can asynchronously rotate, and the cockpit will move up and down along
with it.
NOTE: please refer to Figure A.4.
3.5 Time and Space Shuttle Type
Time and space shuttle type refers to the wonder wheel category of amusement rides,
where the upper end of the vertical column is equipped with a supporting shaft, and
the supporting shaft is equipped with a rotary arm; one end of the rotary arm is
connected with the cockpit; the rotary arm can rotate forward and backward; the
cockpit is fixed with the rotary arm, or can swing left and right.
NOTE: please refer to Figure A.5.
3.6 Flying Carpet Type
Flying carpet type refers to the wonder wheel category of amusement rides, where the
cockpit is connected with one end of the rotary arm, makes translational movement
around the supporting shaft with the rotary arm, and can rotate in the forward and
backward directions.
NOTE: the rotary arm is generally two-arm or four-arm, and the corresponding supporting
column is two-column or four-column (see Figure A.6).
3.7 Pendulum Loop Type
Pendulum loop type refers to the wonder wheel category of amusement rides, where
the upper end of the vertical column is equipped with a supporting shaft, and the two
ends of the supporting shaft stretch out and are respectively equipped with a rotary
arm; one end of the rotary arm is the cockpit; the cockpit drives the rotary arm to rotate
along a fixed ring-shaped inner slide, and can rotate in the forward and backward
directions; the cockpit is fixed with the rotary arm, or can rotate around it.
NOTE: please refer to Figure A.7.
3.8 Other Type
Other type refers to the wonder wheel category of amusement rides, where the
passenger-taking part rotates or swings around the horizontal axis, and has a similar
and the foundation should be equipped with a structure that resists transverse shear
or corresponding measures.
5.2.3 When calculating the limit wind for the structure of the wonder wheel category of
amusement rides, at least take the wind load of the permitted place of use that emerges
once in 50 years; the wind direction shall consider the two directions of the vertical
wheel surface and the parallel wheel surface. For seaside and typhoon areas, the wind
load that emerges once in 100 years should be taken.
5.2.4 When the height of Type-A and Type-B wonder wheel category is not less than
40 m, the calculation of the live load of the whole mechanism component shall consider
the ice-wrapping load in accordance with the design and operating environment. In the
operation and maintenance instructions of Type-A and Type-B wonder wheel category,
the maximum allowable wind speed and ground roughness shall be clearly stated.
5.2.5 When the height of Type-A and Type-B wonder wheel category is not less than
40 m, installation verification shall be carried out.
5.2.6 The parallel misalignment between the actual shaft axis of the main supporting
shaft and its theoretical shaft axis shall be not greater than 1/1,500 of the design value
of the distance between the two supporting centers.
5.2.7 When Type-A wonder wheel category is supported by a vertical column structure,
the deviation of perpendicularity between the center line of the vertical column and the
horizontal plane shall be not greater than 1/1,000 of the design value.
5.2.8 The deviation between the bearing of the wheel supporting shaft or the slewing
supporting center on the two vertical columns of Type-A wonder wheel category and
its design value shall be not greater than 1/1,000.
5.2.9 In terms of Type-A wonder wheel category, the deviation bet...